Список материалов
MOKRY OVRAG
MOKRY OVRAG, a stow, a natural monument (2010). Located in the upper reaches of Red Creek (basin of the Kama River) and its tributary Mokry Ovrag, 3.5 km W of Selo Sukhorechka of Bizhbulyaksky Raion. Territory – 52.2 ha. The relief is ridgy and rolling, dismembered by river valleys. At the mouth of...
MOLECULE AND CRYSTAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE
MOLECULE AND CRYSTAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1988. Main activities: fundamental and applied research in the sphere of physics, including studies of the electronic...
MOLNIYA
MOLNIYA Ufa Scientific and Research Enterprise, AO. It develops, revamps and manufactures the ignition systems and electronic control equipment for aircraft gas turbine engines. Manufactures plugs and ignition units for all aircrafts, electronic control systems for the powerplants of various types of...
MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich
MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich (7.8.1942, Tashkent – 3.1.2011, Ufa), Chemist. Acad. of the RAS (1997), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1981), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1995). Laureate of the RF Government Award in field of Science and Technology...
MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich
MONAKOV, Yuri Borisovich (7.8.1942, Tashkent – 3.1.2011, Ufa), Chemist. Acad. of the RAS (1997), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1981), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1995). Laureate of the RF Government Award in field of Science and Technology...
MONASTERIES
MONASTERIES, communities of monks or nuns (in Buddhism, Russian Orthodoxy and Christianity), which adopt uniform rules of life (charter). Appeared in Russia in the 11th century. In the 1920s, M. were eliminated. From the beginning of the 1990s monasteries saw a revival.
In Ufa Uyezd, the first M. appeared...
MONASTERIES
MONASTERIES, communities of monks or nuns (in Buddhism, Russian Orthodoxy and Christianity), which adopt uniform rules of life (charter). Appeared in Russia in the 11th century. In the 1920s, M. were eliminated. From the beginning of the 1990s monasteries saw a revival.
In Ufa Uyezd, the first M. appeared...
MONUMENT OF FRIENDSHIP
MONUMENT OF FRIENDSHIP in the honour of the 400th anniversary of the accession of Bashkiria to Russia, a historical monument (ref. Monumental art). Located in Ufa (Pervomayskaya Square). The ceremonial laying of the cornerstone took place on June 14th, 1957. It was created to the design of sculptors...
MONUMENTAL ART
MONUMENTAL ART, a type of plastic arts; covers the works, created for a specific architectural or natural environment, in interaction with which they acquire ideological and figurative completeness.
In Bashkortostan the M.a. is represented by the works of painting, sculpture, monumental‑decorative...
MONUMENTS TO SALAVAT YULAYEV
MONUMENTS TO SALAVAT YULAYEV, the monuments of monumental art. The first monument to Salavat Yulayev in Bashkortostan was created in 1952 to the design of T.P.Nechayeva; architect — N.I.Ozernaya. It is located in Selo Maloyaz of Salavatsky Raion in the territory of the Museum of Salavat Yulaev. The...
MOR, Sergey Yaroslavovich
MOR, Sergey Yaroslavovich (b.2.7.1969 in Karkaralinsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (powerlifting) of Russia (1999). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1997). Between 1997–2004 he competed for the Sports Skills Development School of the RB (Coaches: A.A.Efimov, B.I.Sheiko). The World (1997–98, 2000–01)...
MORDVA
MORDVA, people, the dominant population of the Republic of Mordovia. There lived 20.3 thous. M. in the RB in 2010: Sterlitamak — 4,1 thous., Ufa — 2,7 thous., Salavat — 1,2 thous., in rural areas: Fyodorovsky Raion — 1,9 thous., Belebeyevsky Raion — 1 thousand. There are two subethnos in the Mordovian...
MORTGAGE LENDING
MORTGAGE LENDING, a pledge of immovable property for the purpose of obtaining a loan, and usually without transfer of the property to the collateral creditor. Mortgage loans are distinguished by real estate object, type of borrowers, and methods of debt repayment. In RB, M.l. for the purchase of housing...
MOSQUES
MOSQUES, Muslim religious buildings. In Bashkortostan, M. building started along with the spread of Islam and the transition of the Bashkirs to a settled life‑style. Historical sources mention M. of the 16–17th centuries. At the beginning of the 18th century, Kazanskaya Doroga M. were built in Staroye...
MOTOR
MOTOR Production and Scientific Enterprise, AO (Ufa). It designs, develops and introduces into production the aviation gas turbine engines for fighter and assault aircrafts and unmanned aerial vehicles, ground gas‑turbine powerplants, revamps power equipment for TPPs and boiler houses based on aviation...
MOUNTAINS
MOUNTAINS, 1) isolated peaks, masses, ranges, ridges (usually higher than 200 m above the sea level) of different origin; 2) same as mountain countries, mountain systems, vast areas of land, characterized by greatly dissected relief. They are divided: by the time of formation — Baikal, Caledonian, Hercynian,...
MOZZHERIN, Vasily Ivanovich
MOZZHERIN, Vasily Ivanovich (12.7.1926, Pochinok Ishimbet of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR – 20.4.2008, Ufa), Veterinarian. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Veterinary Science) and Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976), Excellent Worker of the Socialist Agricultural...
MRYASOV, Sagit Gubaydullovich
MRYASOV, Sagit Gubaydullovich [1880, Derevnya Mryasovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the namesake gub. (Novosergiyevsky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 1932, Sterlitamak], Member of the Bashkir National Movement, Historian, Folklorist. Graduated from the madrassa in his native village. One of the organizers of...
MUBARYAKOV, Arslan Kotlyakhmetovich
MUBARYAKOV, Arslan Kotlyakhmetovich (Arslan Mubaryakovich Kotlyakhmetov, 15.12.1908, Derevnya Asino of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Assy of Beloretsky Raion of the RB, — 5.5.1977, Ufa), Actor, Director. People’s Artist of the USSR (1955), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1944) and BASSR...
MUBARYAKOVA, Gyully Arslanovna
MUBARYAKOVA, Gyully Arslanovna (b.9.9.1936 in Ufa—20.2.2019, ibid), Actress. People’s Artist of the USSR (1990) and RSFSR (1981), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1975) and the BASSR (1969). Full Professor (1993). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1976). Awarded with the Order of...
