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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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IRENDYK

IRENDYK (Irendyktau), a ridge. It is extended meridionally from the latitudinal flow of the Bolshoy Kizil River to the latitude of the mouth of the Buzavlyk River in Abzelilovsky, Baymaksky and Khaybullinsky raions. Length — approx. 140 km, width in the south and in the north — 10— 12 km, in the central...

IRGIZ

IRGIZ (Yrgyz), a novel. Written in 1942–52 by H.L.Davletshina. The basis of the work was laid down in the story The Fiery Years, which depicts the hard life in the village of Aydakay in Bashkortostan. Against the background of the events of the early 20th century, such as the Revolution of 1917, the...

IRON PYRITE

IRON PYRITE (pyrite), a mineral of the sulphides class. It contains impurities of cobalt, copper, nickel, etc. The crystals are cubic (often with hatching on the faces), pyritohedral, less often octahedral, contact and penetration twins. The color is light grey, brass‑yellow with yellowish‑brown and...

IRSAYEVA, Nuriya Iskhakovna

IRSAYEVA, Nuriya Iskhakovna (b.13.10.1942, Selo Kanbekovo of Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR), Actress. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1984), BASSR (1980) and the RT (1998), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1972). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1987). Awarded the Order of Peoples...

ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich

ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich [16.3.1851, Derevnya Udryakbash of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 1921, Sterlitamak], Military Leader. Lieutenant General (1918). Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St. Vladimir (1907),...

ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich

ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich [16.3.1851, Derevnya Udryakbash of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 1921, Sterlitamak], Military Leader. Lieutenant General (1918). Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St. Vladimir (1907),...

ISHIMBAY KNITWEAR FACTORY

ISHIMBAY KNITWEAR FACTORY, ZAO. Produces knitted products: underwear for toddlers, children, women, men; knitted outwear, sports and recreation clothing. The process cycle includes yarn preparation, knitting, dyeing, finishing, cutting and tailoring, production of finished products. To fabricate knitted...

ISHIMBAY MACHINE­TOOL PLANT, OOO

ISHIMBAY MACHINE­TOOL PLANT, OOO. Produces woodworking four‑sided planing machines, wagon houses of different purposes (approx. 30 types): stationary, on skids, based on tractor trailers; various trade pavilions and metal structures on request, spare parts, etc. It was put into operation in 1973 as...

ISHIMBAY MOBILE AND DRILLING EQUIPMENT PLANT

ISHIMBAY MOBILE AND DRILLING EQUIPMENT PLANT, OOO. Produces units for drilling, development and repair of UPA-type wells of 50—100 t capacity on KrAZ and Ural cars chassis, as well as drilling and additional equipment, domestic cars, spare car-parts, etc. Designed in 1967 as a plant for production of...

ISHIMBAYSKY

ISHIMBAYSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 58.5 thous. ha in the territory of Ishimbaysky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1971). Within the territory of I. there is Kalim-Uskan Rock and Salavat Yulayev Cave, Karaultau Mountain, Tash-Oy Cave and its surroundings,...

ISHIMBAYSKY RAION

ISHIMBAYSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on March 20, 1937 due to the disamalgamation of the Sterlitamaksky and Makarovsky raions of the BASSR, along with the separation of Rabochy Posyolok Ishimbay from Sterlitamak. Abolished on February 10, 1940, territory became part...

ISHMATOV, Rafail Gazizovich

ISHMATOV, Rafail Gazizovich (b.2.8.1952 in Chelyabinsk), Coach. Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences (2003). Merited Coach of Russia (1996), Master of Sports (ice hockey) of the USSR (1977), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (1996). Graduated from...

ISHMUKHAMET-SESEN

ISHMUKHAMET-SESEN (real name: Balapanov Murzakay Magadeyevich; 1799, Derevnya Balapan of Kubelyatskaya Volost of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub.; now Derevnya Novobalapanovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB – 1878, ibid.), Poet-improviser. This sesen’s creative heritage include the following songs:...

ISKANDAROVA, Khanifa Sirazhevna

ISKANDAROVA, Khanifa Sirazhevna [b.20.3.1928 in Derevnya Yakhino of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Salavatsky Raion of the RB)], Teacher. Hero of Socialist Labour (1968). People’s Teacher of the USSR (1982), Merited General Education School Teacher of the RSFSR (1967). Awarded with the Order of...

ISKE-BIY

ISKE-BIY, the Bashkir Burzyan tribe leader. Headed the Burzyan (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a shezhere and other historical sources, together with Bikbau-biy, Karakuzyak-biy Meshavali, Shagali Shakman-biy held the negotiations for the accession of the south-east Bashkirs to...

ISLAM

ISLAM, one of the world’s religions. Founded in Western Arabia in the 7th century. Founder – Prophet Muhammad. Followers – Muslims. Source of Faith – Koran. Sacred Tradition – Sunnah, which consists of the examples from Muhammad’s life. Sharia is a collection of religious, ethical and legal rules. Main...

ISMAGILOV, Fayzrakhman Abdrakhmanovich

ISMAGILOV, Fayzrakhman Abdrakhmanovich (b.24.3.1955, Selo Zuyakovo of Beloretsky Raion of the BASSR), Painter. Merited Acad. of the Russian Academy of Arts (2015). Merited Artist of the RB (1997). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2004). Graduated from the USIA (1978). Between...

ISMAGILOV, Rafael Rishatovich

ISMAGILOV, Rafael Rishatovich (b.25.3.1951 in Derevnya Baigildino of Nurimanovsky Raion of the BASSR), Agronomist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci (Agriculture) (1992), Full Professor (1993). Merited Worker of the Higher School of the RF (2010), Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2000)....

ISMAGILOV, Sayetgali Akhmetovich

ISMAGILOV, Sayetgali Akhmetovich, Yermi Seyete (29.9.1884, Derevnya Ermeyevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub., now Selo Eremeyevo of Chishminsky Raion of the RB — 19.10.1972, Ufa). People’s Sesen of the BASSR (1944). Author of the following books: Songs and Poems (1940) and The Word of Sesen (1950)....

ISMAGILOV, Zagir Garipovich

ISMAGILOV, Zagir Garipovich [8.1.1917, Derevnya Sermenevo of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Beloretsky Raion of the RB) — 30.5.2003, Ufa], Composer, Teacher, Public Figure (music). Full Professor (1977). People’s Artist of the USSR (1982), RSFSR (1968), BASSR (1963), Merited Artist of the RSFSR...