Список материалов
BASHKIR TRIBAL ORGANIZATION
BASHKIR TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, traditional structure of the Bashkir society, based on genealogical kinship. It was formed in the conditions of the prevailing seminomadic, cattle‑breeding economy and culture and was determined by customs, historical and cultural traditions. Historical documents, including...
BASHKIR TROLLEYBUS MANUFACTURING PLANT
BASHKIR TROLLEYBUS MANUFACTURING PLANT, OAO (Ufa). Manufactures trolleybuses and accessories for them, performs overhaul repair of the plant manufactured trolleybuses and those manufactured by Trolza Company (Engels). Founded in 1968, put into operation in 1980 as Ufa Tram and Trolleybus Repair...
BASHKIR UPRISINGS OF THE 17– 18th CENTURIES
BASHKIR UPRISINGS OF THE 17–18th CENTURIES are the armed struggle of the Bashkirs against Russian colonial policy; a part of the national movement of the Turkic and FinnoUgric peoples of the UralVolga territory.
The 1662–64 Uprising. The reason for the Uprising was the seizure by Kalmyks of the Bashkir...
BASHKIRENERGO
BASHKIRENERGO, OOO for the production of electric and thermal energy. Founded in Ufa in 1933 as Bashenergo kombinat; in 1940, with the accession of Ufa TPP1 and TPP2 it was transformed into Ufa Energokombinat, since 1945 Ufim energo, since 1953 District Power Direc torate B., since 1990 Bashkir...
BASHKIRIA IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE
BASHKIRIA IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE, an anthology. Compiled by M.G.Rakhimkulov, 5 volumes edition (1961—68), revised 6 volumes edition (1989—2004; 4—6th volumes together with S.G.Safuanov). Represents the artistic chronicle of the Bashk. region by the Russian language writers. The anthology is based...
BASHKIRIYA, park
BASHKIRIYA, a national park of federal value of area 82.3 thous. ha within the territory of Meleuzovsky, Burzyansky, Kugarchinsky raions. It is organized to protect the unique mountain forests of the Bashkir (South) Urals and Bashkir bee (1986). In 2012 it was included in biosphere reserve Bashkir...
BASHKIRIYA, planet
BASHKIRIYA, small planet No. 2657. Average distance from the Sun – 476 million km, min. distance from the Earth – 257 million km. Diam. about 17 km. Bright ness in conjunction: 16.3 of stellar magnitude. Discovered on Sep. 23, 1979 by N.S.Chernyh (the Crimean astrophys. observatory), named after...
BASHKIROPOMOSHCH
BASHKIROPOMOSHCH, the commission on social security of the population of Bashrepublic, ravaged during the Civil War. The commission worked under the representative of the Russian Central Executive Committee in Bashrevkom. Founded in December 1919 in Sterlitamak. B. listed people in need, distributed...
BASHKIRS
BASHKIRS (selfidentified as — Bashkort), a people, the indigenous population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The number of B. in the RF in 2002 was 1,673.4 thous., in the RB – 1,221.3 thous. people; in 2010 – 1,584.6 and 1,172.3 thous. respectively. In other regions of the RF B. are settled in...
BASHKIRS, monograph
BASHKIRS, collective monograph (M., 2016; Editor-in-chief – R.G.Kuzeyev, E.S.Danilko) from the series Peoples and Cultures (Editorin chief – V.A.Tishkov). It was prepared by the employees of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology named after N.N.Mikluho-Maklay of the RAS (Moscow), the Institute...
BASHKIRS: EXPERIENCE OF ETHNOLOGICAL MONOGRAPH
BASHKIRS: EXPERIENCE OF ETHNOLOGICAL MONOGRAPH, monograph by S.I.Rudenko. The work was written based on the materials from ethnographic expedition of 1905—08, published sources and literature. It consists of 2 parts. Part 1 (The Physical type of Bashkirs //Notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical...
BASHKIRSKAYA KERAMIKA
BASHKIRSKAYA KERAMIKA, OOO (Selo Kudeyevsky of Iglinsky Raion). Produces ordinary ceramic brick, refractory products, acidresistant tiles, nozzles, bricks, including furnace brick. It was put into operation in 1938 as Tavtimanovsky Ceramic Plant for production of ceramic sewer pipes, since 1973 Bashkir...
BASHKIRSKY, reserve
BASHKIRSKY, reserve of federal value with the total area of 49.6 thous. ha within the territory of Burzyansky, Abzelilovsky and Beloretsky raions. It was organized to protect the rich flora and fauna of the South Urals, to study the acclimatized animal species and impact of the anthropogenic factor...
BASHKORD
BASHKORD, Khan of the Don Kipchaks. Participated in feuds of Russian knyazs. In 1151, near the Rut River the allied troops of B., knyazs Yury Dolgoruky, Vladimir and Izyaslav Davydovich suffered defeat from the army of the Great Kiev Knyaz Izyaslav Mstislavich. Between 1160—62, B. together with Izyaslav...
BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY
BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY (Bashkir Folk Songs), a collection of folk songs and instrumental melodies (Ufa, 1954). The compiling editors, the authors of the introductory article and comments: H.F.Akhmetov, L.N.Lebedinsky, A.I.Kharisov. It consists of the introductory article in the Bashkir and Russian...
BASHKORT KHALYK IZHADY
BASHKORT KHALYK IZHADY (Bashkir Folk Art), systematized, scientific edition of Bashkir folklore. The first three volumes version of this work was compiled and published by the Bashkir Branch of the AS USSR between 1954–59. Between 1972—85, 18 books were published by the Institute of History, Language...
BASHKORTOSTAN
MATERIALS ON THE HISTORY OF BASHKORTOSTAN, a systematized scholarly and archeographic publication from 18th century historical sources. It was prepared by the Historical and Archeographical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Moscow) in 1936–56 and consists of 5 volumes. In 2002, the 6th...
BASHKORTOSTAN METROPOLIA
BASHKORTOSTAN METROPOLIA is a church and an administrative unit of the Russian Orthodox Church. It was estab lished by the decision of the Holy Synod on December 27, 2011 instead of the Ufa eparchy. The Metropolia includes Ufa, Birsk, Neftekamsk, and Salavat eparchies....
BASHKORTOSTAN, a film studio
BASHKORTOSTAN, a film studio. Located in Ufa. It was organized in 1990, in 2018 bears a name of A.G.Abdrazakov. From the beginning of the existence of the studio the documentary films were created: Ufa is My City (1999; script by M.S.Burakaeva, directing by R.A.Ismagilov, operator I.Kh.Galiullin), I...
BASHKORTOSTAN, a poem
BASHKORTOSTAN, a poem. Written in 1918 by S.M.Babich. The form of the work is that of a heroic pathos. The poet, describing what he sees as the unearthly beauty of his native land, calls Bash kortostan the abode of lions, the land of verses and songs, the paradise of flowers, and compares it with a...
