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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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NEFTEKAMSK LEATHER HABER­DASHERY FACTORY

NEFTEKAMSK LEATHER HABER­DASHERY FACTORY, AO. Produces bags, schoolbags, folders, knapsacks, backpacks, purses, wallets, etc. Founded in 1971 as Neftekamsk workshop of Ufa Haberdashery Factory, since 1990 Neftekamsk Haberdashery Factory, since 1994 OAO Galantereya, since 1997 has its current name....

NEFTEKHIM EXPERIMENTAL PLANT

NEFTEKHIM EXPERIMENTAL PLANT, The plant executes development, implementation and large scale production and sales of chemicals used in the processes of production, transportation and refining of crude petroleum, natural gas, etc. Located in Ufa. Established in 1993. The plant products cover more than...

NEFTYANIK

NEFTYANIK, Ufa Football Club stadium. Built in 1966 as a N. sports centre for OAO Bashneft—Ufaneftekhim, since 2012 it has the modern status. N. includes a Physical Training Centre (built in 1966), a stadium (1967), and a swimming pool (1970). Between 2012—15 reconstruction was carried out. The stadium...

NESTEROV, Mikhail Vasilyevich

NESTEROV, Mikhail Vasilyevich (31.5.1862, Ufa — 18.10.1942, Moscow), Painter. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1942). Laureate of the Stalin Award (1941). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942). N’s works are distinguished by the spirituality of images, the transmission of innermost feelings,...

NEWSPAPERS

 NEWSPAPERS, printed and electronic periodicals that publish materials on current events; a type of mass media. The Orenburgskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti was the first N. on the territory of Bash‑ kortostan. It was published in 1838 in Ufa. Since 1865, the Ufimskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti N. began to...

NIGHTINGALE

NIGHTINGALE (Handugas), the Bashk. folk song, uzun­kyuy. First recorded by A.A. Eikhenwald in 1928, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest in the record by K .Y u.Rakhimov. Lyric song. N. glorifies the beauty of the Bashk. region. The virtuosity of the melody combined with the poetic character...

NIGMADZHANOV, Gilman Vildanovich

NIGMADZHANOV, Gilman Vildanovich (22.3.1911, Derevnya Tokmakly of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Tukmakly of Arkhangelsky Raion of the RB, – 18.6.1989, Ufa), Statesman. Candidate of Economics (1950). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1949), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1944, 1971),...

NIGMATI (Nigmatullin), Rashit Nigmatullinovich

NIGMATI (Nigmatullin), Rashit Nigmatullinovich [27.1.1909, Derevnya Dengizbaevo of Nikolayevsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (now Bolshechernigovsky Raion of Samara Obl.) – 13.10.1959, Ufa, buried in the Garden named after N.Krupskaya (now the Garden named after S.Yulaev)]. People’s Poet of the BASSR (1959)....

NIGMATULIN, Robert Iskandrovich

NIGMATULIN, Robert Iskandrovich (b.17.6.1940 in Moscow), Mechanical Engineer, Mathematician. Acad. of RAS (1991) and AS RB (1997), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1971), Full Professor (1974). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1983), Award of the RF Government (2012) in the field of Science and Engineering,...

NIGMATULLIN, Nurmukhamet Magafurovich

NIGMATULLIN, Nurmukhamet Magafurovich (b.8.12.1946 in the Rabochy Posyolok Sibay of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR, now Sibay — 26.06.2019), Religious Ieader, Mufti of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Republic of Bashkortostan (since 1992). Awarded with the Order of the Peoples’ Friendship...

NIKON II

NIKON II (born Nikolay Nikolayevich Vasyukov; 1.10.1950, Derevnya Maryevka of Tambov Obl.), Religious Ieader, Bishop (since 1990), Archbishop (since 2001), Metropolitan of Ufa and Sterlitamak (since 2012), Head of the Bashkortostan Metropolia (since 2012). Candidate of Theology (1991). Archbishop (since...

NIZAMETDINOV (Nizamutdinov), Salavat Akhmadeyevich

NIZAMETDINOV (Nizamutdinov), Salavat Akhmadeyevich (3.3.1957, Rabochy Posyolok Mindyak of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR — 29.7.2013, Ufa), Composer. Merited Artist of RF (2003) and BASSR (1988). Laureate of the Award named after G.Salyam (1988). Graduated from the USIA (1982). Since 1974 (with an interval),...

NOVOKSHENOV, Victor Yurievich

NOVOKSHENOV, Victor Yurievich (b.9.10.1951 in Sverdlovsk), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS RB (2001), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1988), Full Professor (1996). On graduation from the UrSU (Sverdlovsk, 1974) has worked at the Institute of Mathematics, at the same time in 1976– 79 – at BSU and in...

NPO STANKOSTROYENIYE

NPO STANKOSTROYENIYE, OOO (Sterlitamak). Manufactures machining centers, milling and boring centers, turning centers with CNC, special machinery, etc. Founded in 1941 in place of the Machine Tool Plant named after V.I.Lenin (founded in 1865), evacuated from Odessa, as Sterlitamak Machine Tool Plant...

NUGAYEV, Rais Yanfurovich

NUGAYEV, Rais Yanfurovich (b.15.5.1931 in Ufa), Mining Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1989), Full Professor (1992). Merited Oil Worker of the BASSR (1976), Expert of the USSR Oil Industry (1991), Merited Oil Worker of the USSR (1991). Awarded with the Order of the...

NUGUSH

NUGUSH, Bolshoy Nugush, Aknugush, River, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 235 km, basin area — 3,820 km2. The basin relief in the upper reaches is represented by medium and low mountains, in the lower reaches — plains and rolling country. Landscapes are represented by dark coniferous,...

NUGUSH RESERVOIR

NUGUSH RESERVOIR, on the Nugush River. The dam site is located in the territory of Bashkiriya National Park. Built in 1967. Catchment area of the river in the cross‑section of the water development — 2,827 km2, aver. annual volume of inflow — 1,041 million m3, full volume — 400 million m3; surface area...

NUREYEV (Nuriyev) Rudolf Khamitovich

NUREYEV (Nuriyev) Rudolf Khamitovich (17.3.1938, Razdolnoye Station of the Far Eastern Territory, USSR – 6.1.1993, Paris, France), a ballet dancer and a choreographer. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Nureyev’s family was evacuated to Ufa, which became their hometown. N. studied at an...

NUREYEV INTERNATIONAL BALLET ART FESTIVAL

THE NUREYEV INTERNATIONAL BALLET ART FESTIVAL. Has been held in Ufa annually since 1993 (except 1996– 97). In 2003 the festival was included in the Culture of Russia Federal Program. Among the participants of the festival are Yuri Grigorovich Ballet Troupe, Minor Sympho- ny Orchestra, Classic Ballet,...

NURGALIN, Zinnur Akhmadiyevich

NURGALIN, Zinnur Akhmadiyevich [4.10.1928, Derevnya Tashbulatovo of Tamyan‑Kataysky Canton of the BASSR (now Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB) — 10.6.2020, Ufa], Literary and Theatrical Critic, Publicist. Merited Academician of the AS RB (2002). Candidate of Historical Sciences (1968), Doctor of Science...