Список материалов
MARYANA
“MARYANA”, folk and pop ensemble of the Sterlitamak branch of Bashkir State University. It was formed in 1994. In 2003, it earned the title “People’s.” I.E. Karpukhin contributed to the formation of the team. The repertoire includes Russian folk songs “Goryana,” “Down the bridge we walked,” “Ladies...
MASAGUTOV, Rim Khakimovich
MASAGUTOV, Rim Khakimovich (b.20.8.1946, Selo Ismailovo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the BASSR), Mining Geological Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (2006), Full Professor (2008). Merited Geologist of the RF (2017) and RB (2000), Merited Miner of Russia (2011),...
MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich
MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich [19.2.1930, Derevnya Shestopalovka of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) – 6.3.2002, Sterlitamak], Soviet Statesman and Active Party Member. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1973, 1981), Order of the October Revolution...
MASIM-KHAN
MASIM-KHAN, the Khan of the Union of Seven Bashkir tribes in the 2nd half of the 15th century. Known from folk sources, esp. from the Babsak and Kusyak epic. According to the Bashkir legends, the M.Kh. headquarters were in Masim (near Selo Starosubkhangulovo of Burzyansky Raion of the RB). Buried in...
MASLENITSA
MASLENITSA is a calendar holiday consisting of ritual cycles dedicated to the end of winter and coming spring. Its origin is connected to the pagan traditions of praying to deities and natural powers (see Earth-Water, Zoroastrianism). It correlates with the Solar calendar and is celebrated throughout...
MASLOV, Vladimir Petrovich
MASLOV, Vladimir Petrovich (14.4.1925, Posyolok Durasovskoye Tovarishchestvo of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Durasovo of Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB, – 24.9.1988, Moscow), Military Leader. Admiral (1975). Awarded with the Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution, the 1st Class...
MAT I DITYA
MAT I DITYA (Mother and Child), OOO, a network of multidisciplinary healthcare centers, which provide paid medical services in the fields of obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics. The first M.i.d. Clinic was opened in Ufa in 2006. In 2014 the M.i.d. Clinical Hospital was opened in Ufa, it was the first...
MATERNITY HOSPITALS
MATERNITY HOSPITALS, the healthcare institutions of inpatient type for provision of qualified medical care to pregnant women before, during and after childbirth, and also to newborns. They may operate on their own or be subdivisions of multidisciplinary healthcare organizations. The first M.h. in Ufa...
MATROSOV, Alexander Matveyevich
MATROSOV, Alexander Matveyevich [born Mukhamedyanov Shakiryan Yunusovich; 5.2.1923, according to other data, 1924, Derevnya Kunakbayevo of TamyanKataysky Canton of the BASSR (Uchalinsky Raion of the RB) – 27.2.1943, near Derevnya Pleten of Pskov Obl., buried in Velikiye Luki], Hero of the Soviet Union...
MATVEYEVA, Lyudmila Mikhaylovna
MATVEYEVA, Lyudmila Mikhaylovna (b.1.2.1957, Ufa), Athlete. Candidate of Social Sciences (2004). Full Professor (2009). Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2005). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1998), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RF and RB (both – 2006). A trainee of the...
MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS
MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: hydrodynamics of dispersed and thermoviscous media with physical and chemical transformations, energy...
MAVLYUTOV, Midhat Rakhmatullich
MAVLYUTOV, Midhat Rakhmatullich (16.2.1928, Derevnya Shlanlykul of Belebeyev Canton, RB – 8.12.2000, Ufa), Mining Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1973), Full Professor (1974). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1988), Merited Oil Worker of BASSR (1973),...
MAVLYUTOV, Ryfat Rakhmatullich
MAVLYUTOV, Ryfat Rakhmatullich (20.3.1926, Derevnya Shlanlykul of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Shlanlykulevo of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB – 26.3.2000, Ufa), Process Engineer. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), Dr. of Engineering and Full Professor (1975). Merited Scientist and Engineer...
MAYKY-BIY,
MAYKY-BIY, the leader of the Tabyn tribe. Prior to the election of Genghis Khan as the Great Khan, he was part of his personal security, later he became one of his commanders. As Member of Genghis Khan elder son Juchi’s army, he participated (presumably, in 1207) in the conquest of Siberia and Kazakhstan....
MAZHITOV, Niyaz Abdulkhakovich
MAZHITOV, Niyaz Abdulkhakovich [20.8.1933, Derevnya Tugay of Krasnousolsky Raion of the BASSR (Gafuriysky Raion of the RB) – 10.11.2015, Ufa], Archaeologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2006), Dr. of Historical Sciences (1989), Full Professor (1990). Merited Scientist of the RB (1993). Awarded with the Order...
MAZUNOV, Victor Aleksandrovich
MAZUNOV, Victor Aleksandrovich (4.5.1942, Issilkul Station of Omsk Oblast – 4.3.2011, Ufa), Physicist. Associate Member of AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci. (Phys.Math.) (1992), Full Professor (2002). Graduated from the BSU (1965). Since 1966 worked at USC RAS: since 1994 as Deputy Dir., in 1996–2007 as Dir. of...
MEADOWS
MEADOWS, a type of flora, primarily represented by the communities of perennial grass mesophyes, usually with a predominance of cereals. There are forest, dry, lowland, floodplain, highland, and saline M. in the RB. True dry meadows (with meadow grass, meadow fescue, colonial bent grass, etc), and steppe...
MEANS OF TRANSPORT
MEANS OF TRANSPORT. The Bashkir M.t. are represented by land (riding, animal‑drawn, skis, etc) and water means of transport. In the development of traditional M.t., there are several phases: the initial phase is associated with the economy and culture of the ancient tribes of the South Urals engaged...
MEAT INDUSTRY
MEAT INDUSTRY, a branch of food industry that produces sausage and smoked products, meat, canned meat, etc. The largest industry enterprises: OOO Bashkir Kolbasy (Sibay), Dyurtyuli Meat Integrated Plant, Zagityaksky Meat Integrated Plant (Tuymazinsky Raion), Ufa Integrated Meat Cannery, NUMIK Novo‑Ufimsky...
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a complex branch of the manufacturing industry. In the RB, it is represented by automobile industry, instrumentation, machine building and tooling industry, road construction and public utility engineering, tractor and agricultural mechanical engineering, chemical and oil...
