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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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A COMPLEX OF KARST SWAMPS

A COMPLEX OF KARST SWAMPS, a natural monument (2005). They are located in the basin of the Yuryuzan River, in the vicinity of Selo Ulkunda and Selo Mitrofanovka of Duvansky Raion. It includes more than 300 lowland swamps and lakes. Total area — 267.5 ha. Rare plant species grow here: marshberry, Eriophorum...

ALLERGOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS CLINIC

ALLERGOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS CLINIC, OOO, one of the largest healthcare institutions, which is a part of Promedicina Holding. Opened in Ufa in 2003. Consists of 7 multidisciplinary clinics with offices of specialist physicians, laboratory and diagnostic pharmacy block, etc. It provides paid outpatient...

AMPHIBIANS

AMPHIBIANS (Amphibia), a class of vertebrates. There are about 4500 known species. There are tailed and tail less orders of A. with 12 species. They have body length range of 4–12 cm. Adult species eat animal food, while larvae eat small invertebrates and sea weed. A. lead aquatic, paraaquatic and terrestrial...

ART OF PAINTING

ART OF PAINTING, a kind of fine art whose works are created with colors on any kind of surface. In Bashkortostan, the emergence of .o.P. started at the beginning of the 20th century and associated with the creative works of Yu.Yu.Blumenthal, K.S.Devletkildeyev, M.N.Elgashtina, A.P.Lezhnev, A.E.Tyulkin,...

ANCIENT UFA

ANCIENT UFA, a Republican history and culture museum and reserve. Located in Ufa. Founded in 2011 in order to preserve, popularize and study the Gorodishche Ufa II archeological artifact of federal significance. Dating back to the 4th and 14th centuries AD, this artifact is the main cultural heritage...

ACTORS HOUSE

ACTORS HOUSE named after B.A.Yusupova. Opened in 1970 in Ufa at the Bashk. branch of the All Russia Theatrical Society (ref. Creative Unions), since 2002 — has borne the name of B.A.Yusupova. It has a hall for 300 seats, dressing rooms, a library, a conference hall, offices for creative sections, and...

ANSERIFORMES

ANSERIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 2 known families and about 150 know species. There are 33 species of Anatidae family in the RB. Waterfowl, migratory birds of large (swans with body length up to 180 cm, and body mass up to 13.6 kg) and medium (common teal with body length up to 38 cm and body...

ALTITUDINAL ZONATION OF LANDSCAPES

ALTITUDINAL ZONATION OF LANDSCAPES, the regular change of landscapes in the mountains with the change of altitude is similar to that of the latitudinal natural zones. With the growth of absolute altitude, the following parameters change: air temperature, the quantity of atmospheric precipitations, atmospheric...

ALL-RUSSIAN EYE AND PLASTIC SURGERY CENTRE

ALL-RUSSIAN EYE AND PLASTIC SURGERY CENTRE, the research and production, treatment and diagnostic and academic complex, which specializes in issues of tissue and cellular regeneration. Founded in 1983 in Ufa. The Centre consists of Department of Morphology and Cytochemistry, Department of Experimental...

AIR TRANSPORT

AIR TRANSPORT, the type of transport that performs the carriage of passengers, mail and cargo by air. It consists of the network of air enterprises (with a fleet of aircrafts), airports, as well as institutions, organizations and enterprises, engaged in training and retraining of personnel, technical...

AQUATIC ANIMALS

AQUATIC ANIMALS, the animals, who live their whole life or part of it (at the stage of larva) in water. Some of them are attached to the substrate (spounges, some Gastropoda and bivalve mollusc species), others are mobile, live in water depths (fishes, amphibians larvae and dragonflies) or at the bottom...

AYUKHANOV, Masgut Bayanovich

AYUKHANOV, Masgut Bayanovich (28.8.1924, Derevnya Novo-Ayukhanovo, Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR – 10.3. 2000, Ufa), Economist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1980), Full Professor (1982). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1980). Awarded with the 2nd Class Order of the...

AYUPOV, Ramil Ismagilovich

AYUPOV, Ramil Ismagilovich (4.8.1946, Ufa — 10.8.2021, Ibid.), Coach. Merited Coach of the USSR (1991) and RSFSR (1988), Master of Sports (fencing) of the USSR (1966), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the BASSR (1989). Awarded with the Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2016),...

AYUPOV, Mansur Anvarovich

AYUPOV, Mansur Anvarovich (b.8.7. 1947 in Derevnya Ismagilovo of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR), Politologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), Dr.Sci. (Political Sciences) (2004), Full Professor (2009). Merited Cultural Sector Worker of the RB (1997). Awarded with the Order for Merits to the...

ASHKADARSKY

ASHKADARSKY, APC, an agricultural enterprise. Specializes in the production of livestock breeding and plant growing products. It is located in Meleuzovsky Raion of the RB, the central farmstead is in Derevnya Korneyevka. Founded in 2009. The total land area is 18,642 ha incl. 17,641 ha of agricultural...

ASHKADAR

ASHKADAR, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-­kyuy. First recorded by S.G.Rybakov in 1894, published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. The song is lyric and dramatic and it is one of the most popular works of Bashk. mus. folklore. The basis of the plot are the...

AKHUNOV, Rustem Rinatovich

AKHUNOV, Rustem Rinatovich (b.22.8. 1978, Ufa), Economist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2018), Doctor of Science (Economics, 2018). Merited Economist of the RB (2021), Distinguished Education Specialist of RB (2015). Graduated from BSU, Department of Economics (2000) and Law Institute (2002), and...

AKHMETSHIN, Airat Akramovich

AKHMETSHIN, Airat Akramovich (b.4.12.1949, Ufa), Puppet Artist, Director. People’s Artist of the RF (2004) and BASSR (1985), Merited Artist of the RF (1991) and BASSR (1978). Graduated from the USIA (1991), Russian Institute for Retraining of Art and Cultural Figures (Moscow, 1994). Since 1966, an Actor...

AKHMETOV, Khusain Fayzullovich

AKHMETOV, Khusain Fayzullovich [6.1.1914, Derevnya Chingizovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Baymaksky Raion of the RB) — 8.1.1993, Ufa], Composer, Music and Public Figure. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1989), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1974) and BASSR (1967). Laureate of BASSR Award named after...

AKHMETOV, Arslan Faritovich

AKHMETOV, Arslan Faritovich (b.11.12. 1948 in Lviv), Processing Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1986), Full Professor (1987). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1999). Laureate of the Award of the Government of the RF (2015), the State Award of the RB...