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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SHAKIROV, Dzhigandar Tagirovich

SHAKIROV, Dzhigandar Tagirovich [23.6.1914, Derevnya Tykanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) – 5.5.2006, Ufa], Beekeeper. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Candidate of Biology Sciences (1967). Merited Zootechnician of the RSFSR (1985), Merited Master of Sciences of the...

SHAIKHUTDINOV, Radzhap Yunusovich

SHAIKHUTDINOV, Radzhap Yunusovich (b.7.4.1949, Ufa), Bayan Player, Teacher. Candidate of Sciences (History of Arts) (2012), Full Professor (1990). Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1985) and BASSR (1976). Graduated from the USIA (1972). Since 1971, he worked at USIA (between 1991—94 and 2000—11 as Vice‑Rector...

SHAITANTAU

SHAITANTAU, a zoological wildlife reserve (since 2010). It was organized to preserve the populations of game animals, rare animal species and rare plant species (1971). Located in the territory of Khaibullinsky Raion. Territory – 24.0 thous. ha. The south‑eastern border of oak dispersal runs along the...

SHAYMURATOV, Minigali Minazovich

SHAYMURATOV, Minigali Minazovich (15.8.1899, Derevnya Bishtyaki of Ufimsky Uyezd of Bishtyaki Gub., in present Selo Shaymuratovo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB, – 23.2.1943, buried in Selo Petrovskoye, Ukr. SSR), Military Leader, Major General (1942). Awarded with the Order of the Red Flag (1938,...

SHAGIMARDANOV, Fazyl Valiakhmetovich

SHAGIMARDANOV, Fazyl Valiakhmetovich [1906, Derevnya Verkhnie Kigi of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Kiginsky Raion of the RB) – 3.8.1968, Ufa], Soviet Communist Party and Social Activist. Graduated from the Higher School of Party Organizers under the Central Committee of the ACP(b) (Moscow, 1937)....

SHAGAPOV, Vladislav Shaikhukagzamovich

SHAGAPOV, Vladislav Shaikhukagzamovich (b.17.3.1948 in Selo Novokutovo of Chekmagushsky Raion of the BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1989), Full Professor (1993). Laureate of the Bashkirian Komsomol Award (1978). Graduated from the MSU (1971). Since 1974...

SHAGALI SHAKMAN­BIY

SHAGALI SHAKMAN­BIY, Leader of the Bashk. Tamyan tribe. Led the Tamyan people on to battle against the Nogay Horde. According to a shezhere and other historical sources, together with Aznay‑biy, Bikbau-biy, Iske-biy and Karakuzyakbiy Meshavali held the negotiations for the accession of the south‑eastern...

STOWS

STOWS, terrain, one of the morphological parts of the geographical landscape that is distinguished from the surrounding area by natural signs, e.g. forest among fields, swamps, etc. In the RB you can find lakes (Bilgiyar, Popkovskiye lakes), rocks (Kyzyltash, Tashtugay mountains), a complex of swamps...

SUNYAEV, Zagidulla Iskhakovich

SUNYAEV, Zagidulla Iskhakovich (10.12. 1929, Derevnya Tatar Velyazma of Mordovia National Okrug of the Middle Volga Kray — 7.1.2001, Moscow), Chemical Technologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1970), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Science and Technology...

SUNE

SUNE (in translation from Bashkir — deep, whirlpool), Kuselyau, a river, a left tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 209 km, basin area — 4,500 km2. The river basin is located in the N of the Belebey Upland and in the Kamsko-Belsk rolling depression. Landscapes are represented by forest-steppe on...

SESEN

SESEN (presumably from Mong. tsetsen — wise), a poet and improviser among the Bashkirs; a storyteller. S. performed their works in a recitative manner (often accompanied by the dumbyra musical instrument). Their Golden age was the period of the 16—18th centuries. Famous S.: Kubagush‑sesen, Yeranse‑sesen,...

SYRTLANOVA, Maguba Guseynovna

SYRTLANOVA, Maguba Guseynovna (15.7.1912, Belebey — 1.10.1971, Kazan), Pilot, Senior Lieutenant. Hero of the Soviet Union (1946). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1946), Order of the Red Flag (1943, 1945), the 2nd Class Order of Patriotic War (1944), Order of the Red Star (1944). Participant of the...

SYRTLANOV, Ravil Shahaidarovich

SYRTLANOV, Ravil Shahaidarovich [29.10.1877, Derevnya Shlanlykulevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) — 20.6.1916, near Derevnya Skrobovo of Vitebsk Gub., buried in his homeland], Military Leader. Major General (1916) noble origin. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St....

SUYUNDUKOV, Yalil Tukhvatovich

SUYUNDUKOV, Yalil Tukhvatovich (b.20.9.1960, Derevnya Verkhnemambetovo of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Ecologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (2001), Full Professor (2003). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2011). After graduating from the BSAU (1983), he continued...

SUKHOV, Vladimir Pavlovich

SUKHOV, Vladimir Pavlovich (11.2. 1934, Rabochy Posyolok Elektrostal of Moscow Obl. — 26.2.2016, Ufa), Geologist, Educationist. Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1969), Dr. of Education (2005). Merited Teacher of the RB (1992), Excellent Worker of Public Education of the RSFSR (1988)....

SUTYAGIN, Alexander Vasilyevich

SUTYAGIN, Alexander Vasilyevich (12.8. 1915, Posyolok Magnitniy of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. — 10.1.1991, Leningrad, buried in Ufa), Singer (lyrical and drama baritone). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1949), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1954) and BASSR (1946). Graduated from...

SUNARCHIN, Aval Hadjayevich

SUNARCHIN, Aval Hadjayevich (28.10. 1911, Derevnya Belyankovo of Krasnoufimsky Uyezd of Perm Gub., now Selo Belyanka of Belokataysky Raion of the RB, – 6.1.1995, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Construction Worker of the RSFSR (1966), the Outstanding Employee of the Gas...

SUMGAN

SUMGAN, Sumgan-Kuguk (in translation from Bashkir — “gone underground”, “having an underground bed”), is the longest cave in the RB. It is located in the Kutuk stow. It is a 3‑tier system of horizontally inclined galleries, corridors and passages. Length — 9,860 m, depth — 134 m, aver. width — 5.3 m,...

SULTANOV, Fayzulla Valeyevich

SULTANOV, Fayzulla Valeyevich [15.10. 1922, Derevnya Baydavlyetovo of Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR (Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB) — 24.11.1992, Ufa], Statesman. Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the 1st Class Order of Patriotic War (1985), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971,...

SULTANOV, Bairak Zakiyevich

SULTANOV, Bairak Zakiyevich (21.9. 1933, Birsk — 24.10.2012, Ufa), Mining Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Engineering (1984), Full Professor (1986). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RF (1995), Merited Inventor of the BASSR (1988). Graduated from the Sverdlovsk Mining Institute...