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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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AZAMATOV, Marat Mustafeyevich

AZAMATOV, Marat Mustafeyevich (16.11. 1941, Selo Chekmagush of Chekmagushevsky Raion of the BASSR – 4.4.2002, Ufa), Coach. Merited (Ice Hockey) Coach of the RSFSR (1978), Meritied Physical Culture Professional of the BASSR (1978). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland...

AZAMAT

AZAMAT, the Bashk. folk song, uzun­ kyuy. First recorded by M.H.Khismatullin in 1937, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. Lyric song. Appeared during the existence of a canton system of government. According to a legend, the song is sang by a man before his death. It reflects the thoughts...

ADMINISTRATION  OF  HEAD  OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

ADMINISTRATION  OF  HEAD  OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, established by Head of the RB in accordance with paragraph 24 of Article 87 of the Constitution of the RB. The A. is supposed to assist Head of the RB to conduct his management, legal, data analysis, logistics and financial activities. It prepares...

ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL SYSTEM

ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL SYSTEM, the division of a state into terri‑ torial units, where by the system of state authorities is built and functioning. Tribal organization of the Bashkirs and the traditional systems of land tenure and use formed the basis of Bashkortostan’s A.a.t.s. until the 19th...

ADIGAMOV,  Mukhametdin  Kamaletdinovich

ADIGAMOV,  Mukhametdin  Kamaletdinovich [5.7.1892, Derevnya Yuluk of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Baymaksky Raion of the RB) – 8.12.1937, Ufa], Member of the Bashkir National Movement. Brother of  A.K.Adigamov.  Between  September 1918  –  February  1919  at  the  Bashkir Government. Between May—August...

ADIGAMOV, Abdulla Kamaletdinovich

ADIGAMOV, Abdulla Kamaletdinovich [10.3.1896, Derevnya Yuluk of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Baymaksky Raion of the RB) – 3.12.1968, Nizhny Tagil], Member of the Bashkir National Movement. Brother of M.K.Adigamov. Since December 1917, Deputy of the 3rd All-Bashkir Kurultay (Congress), Member of the...

AGRICULTURAL  UNIVERSITY

AGRICULTURAL  UNIVERSITY, the Bashkir state-owned university. Founded in Ufa in 1930 under the name of Bashkir Agricultural Institute. Between 1941—43, the university was located in Selo Milovka of Ufimsky Raion; since 1993 — the current name and status. The university comprises 8 departments: Agrotechnologies...

AGROINDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE NAMED AFTER KALININ

AGROINDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE NAMED AFTER KALININ, ООО, a breeder of black-and-white cattle (since 2008). Specializes in the production, processing, storage, and sale of agricultural products incl. pedigree seeds of wheat, barley, oat, and sunflower. Located in Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB; the central...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, a film and photo club. Established at the Folk Art Centre in Ufa in 1976. In 1979, it won the title of “the National”. A. unites more than 60 film and photo clubs of the RB. Since the early 80s, A. has been producing animated films, short feature films, and documentary films. Since 1989, the...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, the women's ice hockey team. Established in Ufa in 2010 as part of the Development of Women’s Hockey in Russia programme, and in the same year it became part of Salavat Yulayev ice hockey club. In 2018, A. took Gold, prior to that, Silver (2016–17) while Bronze was theirs (2012– 15) in the Women’s...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL Bashkir Art Crafts, GUP (Ufa). The  largest  enterprise  in  Bashkortostan, involved in fabrication of the products of decorative and applied arts. Manufactures products  of  miniature  lacquer  painting, with paintings on wood and fabric (batik), stitched  products  (bed  and  table  linen,...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, recreation center, OOO. Located on the Belaya River in Beloretsk Raion, 3 km from the Selo Kaga and 73 km from the Beloretsk Railway Station. Opened in 1964 as an all-union tourist resort. Since 2002, it was part of ZAO Bashtur, and has had its present status since 2005. It has a summer two-storey...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL,  a  folk  dance ensemble of the Neftekhimik Leisure          and        Creativity Centre in Salavat. Founded in 1962. In 1965, received the “people’s” title. Since 2013   —   Honored   Folk Collective of the RF. The repertoire  consists  of  the Bashkir choreography classics,  including:  Zarifa,...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, a town in the RB. Located on the Belaya River, 250 km SW of Ufa and 100 km SW of the Yanaul Railway Station. Territory – 53 km2. Population – 16.3 thous. people (2010); 14.9 thous. people (2018). In A., there are oil loading terminal of dark oil products, OOO Jut‑ST (production of silicate bricks),...

AVTONORMAL

AVTONORMAL Belebey Plant, AO. Produces fastening products (bolts, screws, nuts, rivets, dowels, plugs, springs, washers, studs, pins) for aviation and defense industries, cars and tractors (approx. 4,500 articles). It performs adjustment, calibration, maintenance, repair of measuring instruments, filling...

AGADULLINA, Lisa Kiyamovna

AGADULLINA, Lisa Kiyamovna (b.1.1. 1942 in Selo Nizhne-Kigi of Kiginsky Raion of the BASSR), Teacher. People’s Teacher of the RF (2016) and RB (2008), Merited Teacher of the RF (2004) and RB (1996), Merited Worker of General Education of the RF (2004). After graduating from the Birsky Ped. Institute...

AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY

AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY, a machine engineering industry, producing all kinds of vehicles, automobile trailers and engines, trolleybuses, assemblies and spare parts for them. The largest industry enterprises: Avto­ komplekt (auto parts) and Avtonormal (fasteners and springs) Belebey plants, Beloretsk Plant...

AVTOKOMPLEKT

AVTOKOMPLEKT Belebey Plant, OOO. Produces spare parts (ball supports, steering rods and rod ends, stabilizer links, levers, ball studs, etc) for domestic and foreign cars. Founded in 1998. It is a supplier of spare parts for Volzhsky, Gorkovsky and Ulyanovsky automobile plants.    ...

AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich

AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich (17.1.1907, Kiev – 2.7.1986, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1958). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1957, 1966, 1971), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1962), Order of the Red Star (1943, 1945)....

AIRCRAFT ENGINES

AIRCRAFT ENGINES. A.e. have been produced in Bashkortostan since the 1940s. Starting from the late 1960s, Bashkortostan has produced two-shaft turbo engines: the R11‑300, R13-300, R25-300, R95SH, R195, R29B-300, etc, for MiG and Su aircraft. Engines with a complex two-loop system, e.g. AL-31F for Su-27...