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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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TANALYK, an archaeological site

TANALYK, an archaeological site of the Bronze Age dating back to the 14—15th centuries BC. It is located 1.5 km to the NE of Derevnya Khvorostyanskoye of Khaibullinsky Raion, on the cape of the primary terrace of the left bank of the Tanalyk River (now in the flood zone of the Tanalyk Reservoir). Discovered...

THE DANCE THEATRE

THE DANCE THEATRE of the Sterlitamak Philharmonic. Created in 1991. The founder and first art director was H.A.Ishberdin. The repertoire is based on smaller ballet performances, musically choreographed miniatures and dance. The compositions are mainly based on the topics of folklore such as Burzyan...

THEATRE

THEATRE. In Bashkortostan, the oldest stage groups originate from mobile troupes and private theatrical enterprises (known as amateur T.), which arose in the Bashk. Urals in the 18th century. Theatrical performance intensive development in the 19—20th centuries due to the influence of three revolutions...

TVERYAKOV, Igor Lvovich

TVERYAKOV, Igor Lvovich (b.11.4.1960 in Birsk), Coach. Merited Coach (swimming) of Russia (1999), International Judge (2007), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (2000). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2013), Order of Honour (2010), Order of Friendship (2006), the 2nd Class Medal...

TAYANOVICH, Veniamin Igorevich

TAYANOVICH, Veniamin Igorevich (b.6.4.1967 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (swimming) of Russia (1992). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.18 (Coaches: O.V.Mikhaylova, N.P.Samoylov), between 1985–92 he played for the Sports Club of the Army...

TASHTUGAY MOUNTAINS

TASHTUGAY MOUNTAINS (in translation from Bashkir, literally, “rocky meadow”), a stow, a natural monument (2003). Territory – 12 ha. Located on the right bank of the Tanalyk River, 3 km E of Derevnya Adel of Khaibullinsky Raion. The landscapes are represented by stony and shrubby steppes on organogenic...

TASH-OY

TASH-OY, Tash-Yort (in translation from the Bashkir — “stone house”), cave, a natural monument (1985). Located on the right slope of the Ryauzyak River, 5.5 km SE of Derevnya Sargaevo of Ishimbaysky Raion. Length – 117 m, aver. width – 5,5 m, aver. height – 3.0 m, area – 496 m2, volume – 1,500 m3. The...

TATYSHLINSKY RAION

TATYSHLINSKY RAION, located in the N of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of the Yanaulsky Raion. Newly established on December 30, 1966. Territory — 1,376 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Verkhniye Tatyshly, which is located 209 km N of Ufa and...

TATYSH

TATYSH, a bayou lake in the basin of the Belaya River, a natural monument (1965). Located near Selo Starotatyshevo of Ilishevsky Raion. Surface area — 0.38 km2, length — approx. 4 km, max. width — 360 m. Without outlet. Schoenoplectus lacustris, Typha latifolia, arrowhead, etc grow on the shore, as...

TATIGAS-BIY

TATIGAS-BIY (? – 1565), Leader of the Bashkir Yurmaty tribe. He led the Yurmaty Bashkirs on to battle the Nogay Murza princes. According to The Yurmaty tribe Shezhere, in 1554 T.-b., together with Karmysh et al., held the negotiations for the accession of the Yurmaty people to Russia (ref. Accession...

TATARS

TATARS (self-identified as “Tatars”), a people, the dominant population of Tatarstan. There were 1,000.9 thous. T. in the RB in 2010: Ufa (286.4 thous. p.), Sterlitamak (64.3 thous.) Neftekamsk (41.7 thous.) Oktyabrsky (41.3 thous.), Tuymazy (30.9 thous.), Dyurtyuli (20 thous.), Chishminsky (28.6 thous.),...

TASTUBA

TASTUBA (in translation from Bashkir “таҙ” means “bald”, “түбә” — “top”), Bolshaya Tastuba, a residual mountain, a natural monument (1985). Located between Selo Tastuba and Selo Voznesenka of Duvansky Raion. Abs. alt. — 403.7 m. T. is a part of the Pre-Ural sea paleo reef of early Perm. Dianthus acicularis,...

TARKHAN

TARKHAN, a nobility’s title in the ancient Turkic states. The title of T. supposedly became widespread among the Bashkirs in the period of the Mongol Empire (13–14th centuries). After the accession of Bashkortostan to Russia, it was given for special merits and on behalf of the Russian tsar. The title...

TARASENKO, Nikolay Evdokimovich

TARASENKO, Nikolay Evdokimovich [9.5.1908, Selo Kalinovka of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) – 20.7.1974, Davlekanovo], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1948). Merited Agricultural Machinery Operator of the BASSR (1967). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1948)....

TANYP

TANYP, a balneological health resort. Located in Askinsky Raion of the RB, 50 km away from Chernushki Railway Station (Perm Kray), and 4 km to the NE of Derevnya Noviye Kazanchi. Opened in 2005, the centre specializes in the treatment of skin, gynecological, urological, gastrointestinal, pulmonary,...

TANSYKKUZHINA, Tamara Mikhaylovna

TANSYKKUZHINA, Tamara Mikhaylovna (b.11.12.1978 in Naberezhniye Chelny), Athlete. International Grandmaster (2001), Grand Master (international draughts) of Russia (1998). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2001). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2021), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2001). A...

TANALYK, a river

TANALYK, a river, a right tributary of the Ural River. Length — 225 km, basin area — 4,160 thous. km2. The river basin is located within the Trans-Ural plateau. Landscapes in the upper reaches are represented by birch forests, in the lower reaches — by multi-grass and sod-grass steppes, salt pans, sodic...

TALKAS

TALKAS, a lake in the basin of the Ural River, 4 km SE of Selo Tubinsky of Baymaksky Raion, in the territories of Irendyk Natural Park and natural monument Lake Talkas (2021). Surface area — 4.2 km2, length — 4.0 km, aver. width — 1.0—1.3 km, aver. depth — 4.5 m (max. — 12.0 m), volume of water — 18.9...

TAKUMBETOV, Makhmut Iskhakovich

TAKUMBETOV, Makhmut Iskhakovich [8.2.1916, Derevnya Kuzeyevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) – 25.5.1989, Ufa], Economist. Dr. of Economics (1971), Full Professor (1974). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1968). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1966,...

TAJUDDIN (Tajuddinov) Talgat Safich

TAJUDDIN (Tajuddinov) Talgat Safich (b.12.10.1948 in Kazan), religious leader, the Chairman of the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia (since 1980), Shaykh al-Islam (since 1990), and Supreme Mufti of Russia (since 1992). Awarded with the 4th Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland...