Список материалов
ASKAROV, Salavat Akhmetovich
ASKAROV, Salavat Akhmetovich (b.11.4. 1946, Rabochy Posyolok Shafranovo of Alsheyevsky Raion of the BASSR), Singer (bass). People’s Artist of the RF (2011) and BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RF (1998). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1992). Graduated from the Ufa...
ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL
ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL, a natural monument (1965). Located on the right bank of the Inzer River, 0.8 km from Derevnya Asy of Arkhangelsky Raion. It falls from the rocky ledge approx. 8 m high onto the bank (during flood — into the river) as a small waterfall, creating a mirror effect in the sun. Areas...
ASEBAR
ASEBAR, a zoological wildlife reserve of area of 7.7 thous. ha in the territory of Burzyansky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals (elk, red deer) and rare animal species (2001). There are sodic soils in the valley of the Asebar stream. Pine and larch forests with old-age...
ASANBAEV Nazhib
ASANBAEV Nazhib [Nikolay Vasilyevich; 7.11.1921, Derevnya Akhmanovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd, of Ufa Gub. (now Bakalinsky Raion of the RB) — 28.3.2013, Ufa]. People's Writer of the RB (2006). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RSFSR (1982) and Merited Art Worker of the BASSR (1977). Laureate of...
ASAN KAYGY
ASAN KAYGY, Asan Ata was the 15th century yyrau. No documented information about his life has been preserved. Supposedly, lived during the reign of Ulu-Mukhammad, a Golden Horde Khan. The Kazakh version of the Aysa, the Son of Amat epic informs the reader that A.K. lived in the Urals, in the valley...
ASADULLIN, Damir Fakhritdinovich
ASADULLIN, Damir Fakhritdinovich (b.2.1.1953, Derevnya Uzunlarovo of Arkhangelsky Raion of the BASSR), Circus Artist, Acrobat. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RF (1997) and BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashk. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), he worked as an Artist...
ARCHITECTURAL STYLES
ARCHITECTURAL STYLES. From the 16th century, the architecture of Bashkortostan developed under the influence of Russian building tradition. One of the first widely used architectural style forms were Russian Baroque, which found special application in the first stone Orthodox churches and in industrial...
ARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTURE. Original architectural culture on the territory of Bashkortostan is associated with the creation of the simplest shelters in the times of the Stone Age. Karst caves were used as natural shelters and temples-shrines (The Ignatiev shrine and Shulgan-Tash). Dwellings and shelters were built...
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES, material sources (man-made ancient objects, structures, and/or burials which have been preserved on the earth’s surface, underground or under water), which allow us to reconstruct the past of a human society. A.s. of Bashkortostan (more than 3 thous. have been located) represent...
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES, based on cultural features common for archaeological sites (settlements, dwellings, ceramics, funerary artifacts, tools, etc) belonging to the same time and area while having differing local features. Several of such A.c., formed at the same time and area, constitute to a cultural...
ARKHANGELSKY RAION
ARKHANGELSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963 and became part of Karmaskalinsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory – 2,422 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Arkhangelskoye, which is located 88 km SE of Ufa and 5 km...
ARKHANGELSKY
ARKHANGELSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 1.9 thous. ha in the territory of Arkhangelsky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals (1967). It is inhabited by garden dormouse, garrot, gray crane, gray partridge, hooping swan, mute swan, grass frog, European grayling...
ARSLANOV, Mukhamed Nuriakhmetovich
ARSLANOV, Mukhamed Nuriakhmetovich [2.2.1910, Derevnya Mamyakovo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Kushnarenkovsky Raion of the RB) — 20.10.2001, Ufa], Scenographer. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1980) and BASSR (1968), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1954) and BASSR (1943). Laureate of the BASSR Award named...
ARKAULOVSKOYE
ARKAULOVSKOYE, Assy, a swamp in the basin of the Yuryuzan River, a natural monument (2005). Located 0.7 km NE of Selo Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion. Total area — 150 ha. Rare plant species grow here: swamp ledum, Herminium monorchis, Epipactis palustris, Liparis loeselii, Dactylorhiza russowii, etc....
ARKAIM
ARKAIM, a ballet of L.Z.Ismagilova performed in two acts. Written and premiered in 2005 in the Bashkir State Theatre of Opera and Ballet (written by Ya.V.Sedova, guided by A.P.Petrov, music director and conductor – R.E.Luter, set designer – S.B.Benediktov, costumes’ designer – O.D.Polyanskaya). The...
ARASLANOV, Nurambik Giniyatovich
ARASLANOV, Nurambik Giniyatovich (15.7.1928, Derevnya Kinzyabyzovo 2nd of Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Kinya-Abyz of Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the RB, – 30.6.2012, Ufa), Economist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Economics (1985), Full Professor (1987). Merited Master of...
ARALBAY (Aralbayev), Kadim Abdulgalimovich
ARALBAY (Aralbayev), Kadim Abdulgalimovich (b.1.9.1941 in Derevnya Tanatar, Khaybullinsky Raion, BASSR). People’s poet of the RB (2011), Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1991). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2021). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev...
APITHERAPY
APITHERAPY, the treatment by means of beekeeping products. The medicinal drugs based on bee-keeping products contain amino acids, biologically active agents, vitamins, etc, which enhance immunity and metabolic processes, possess protective properties. There are several primary treatment options, such...
ANTHROPOLOGICAL TYPES
ANTHROPOLOGICAL TYPES, a system of inherited human features, characteristic of a certain group of people. A.t. are formed as a result of racogenesis and ethnogenesis. As a result of a research, there are 4 basic A.t. of Bashkirs: Sub-Ural, Pontian, Light Europeoid, South Siberian. The Sub-Ural type...
ANIMATED FILMS
ANIMATED FILMS, a type of cinema art works which are created by phase-by-stage shooting of drawings and three-dimensional compositions. In Bashkortostan, the first animated film was shot in 1967 by A.M.Valeyev (The Adventures of Petya Petrushin, a puppet film). In the 1980s, animated films were made,...
