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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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ILGAMOV, Marat Aksanovich

ILGAMOV, Marat Aksanovich (b.8.4.1934 in Selo Yarlykapovo of Abzelilovsky Raion, BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of RAS, Acad. of AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci. (Phys.-Math.) (1970), Full Professor (1972). Laureate of the RB State Award (2003, 2015), RT (2012) in Science and Engineering. Awarded...

ILISHEVSKY RAION

ILISHEVSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Bakalinsky, Dyurtyulinsky and Chekmagushevsky raions of the BASSR. Territory — 1,974 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Verkhneyarkeyevo, which is located 160 km NW of Ufa and 102 km of the Buzdyak Railway...

IKSKY

IKSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 22.7 thous. ha in the territory of Kugarchinsky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1972). In 1998 part of the territory of the wildlife reserve was allocated for the Muradymovskoye Gorge Natural Park. In 2012 it was included...

IDUKAY AND MURADYM

IDUKAY AND MURADYM (Idukay menen Muradym) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Traced back to the All-Turkic epic Idige. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Fragments of the epic are recorded and published by M.I.Umetbaev (1883), Kh.G.Gabitov (1923), G.F.Vildanov (1927) et al....

IDRISOVO DRAWINGS

IDRISOVO DRAWINGS, archaeological sites of the Paleolithic period. They are located 1 km SW of Derevnya Idrisovo of Salavatsky Raion on the left bank of the Yuryuzan River. There are 2 drawings. I.d.I, located on a rocky ledge at the entrance to the Idrisovo Cave. Discovered in 1934 by M.I.Kasyanov...

IDRISOV, Mukhamet Ramazanovich

IDRISOV, Mukhamet Ramazanovich (18.2.1920, Derevnya Murzino 2nd of Burzyan-Tangaurovsky Canton of the ASBR – 4.2.2012, Ufa), Dancer. Merited Artist of RSFSR (1955), and Merited (1945) and People’s (1953) Artist of BASSR. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1949). Between 1941–63, Soloist...

IDRISI

IDRISI (Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Idris al-Idrisi; 1100–1161, or, according to other sources, 1165), Arab Traveller and Geographer. In the beginning of the 12th century, he made a journey through North Africa, Central Europe and Asia Minor. I. also served at the court of the...

IGNATYEV, Semyon Denisovich

IGNATYEV, Semyon Denisovich (14.9.1904, Derevnya Karlovka of Kherson Gub. – 27.11.1983, Moscow), Communist Party Activist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1940, 1944, 1948, 1957), Order of the October Revolution (1974), the 1st Class Order of Patriotic War (1945), Order of the Red Banner of Labour...

IGNATYEV, Ruf Gavrilovich

IGNATYEV, Ruf Gavrilovich (7.9.1818, Moscow Gub. – 2.1.1886, Orenburg), Translator and Ethnographer. Graduated from the Lazarevsky Institute of Oriental Languages (Moscow), Paris Conservatory. Since 1837, a civil servant at various institutions of Moscow, Tver and Novgorod guberniyas, since 1858 – Orenburg...

IGLINSKY RAION

IGLINSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Ufimsky Raion of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became a part of Ufimsky and Nurimanovsky raions. Newly established on March 3, 1964. Abolished on January 13, 1965,...

IGENCHE

IGENCHE, ООО, a stud farm, diversified enterprise. Specializes in breeding cattle of black and white breed, production and sale of livestock products, pedigree seeds of grain and leguminous crops and perennial grasses; production of agricultural products and raw materials, and their processing and marketing....

IGEBAYEV (Igibayev), Abdulkhak Khazhmukhametovich

IGEBAYEV (Igibayev), Abdulkhak Khazhmukhametovich [2.7.1930 in Derevnya Kuseyevo, Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR (now Baymaksky Raion of the RB) — 27.9.2016 in Ufa]. People’s poet of the RB (2010). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the Russian Federation (1991) and the BASSR (1980). Laureate of...

IVANOV, Konstantin Vasilyevich

IVANOV, Konstantin Vasilyevich [15.5.1890, Derevnya Slakbash of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB) — 13.3.1915, ibid.], Chuvash poet. Studied at Simbirsk Chuvash Teacher’s School between 1903 — 07, where he also worked until 1914 (intermittently). Author of the Two Daughters...

IVANOV, Valentin Timofeyevich

IVANOV, Valentin Timofeyevich (1.1.1929, Derevnya Gaitankino of the TASSR – 15.4.2003, Ufa), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1978), Full Professor (1978). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1989), Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1983). Graduated from...

IBRAGIMOVA, Elvira Vinirovna

IBRAGIMOVA, Elvira Vinirovna (b.3.6. 1978 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon and cross-country skiing) of Russia (2007). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2006). A trainee of the training and production enterprise of All- Russia Society of the Blind (Belebey), the Sports Skills...

IBRAGIMOV, Shamil Shamilyevich

IBRAGIMOV, Shamil Shamilyevich [15.7.1922, PGT Chishmу of Ufimsky Сanton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 20.4.1993, Ufa], Choral Conductor, Composer. Merited Artist of the BASSR (1972). Participant in the Great Patriotic War. After graduating from the Bashk. Studio at Moscow Conservatory...

IBRAGIMOV, Rakhim Kireyevich

IBRAGIMOV, Rakhim Kireyevich [15.8. 1904, Derevnya Itkulovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB) – 20.12.1971, Ufa], Statesman. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1944), Order of the Red Star (1936), Order of the Badge of Honour (1949). Graduated from the Central Executive Committee...

IBRAGIMOV, Galimdzhan Girfanovich

IBRAGIMOV, Galimdzhan Girfanovich (28.2.1887, Derevnya Sultamratovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Sultanmuratovo of Aurgazinsky Raion of the RB – 21.1.1938, Kazan), Writer. Hero of Labour (1932). Studied in the madrassa in Orenburg (1898—1905) and in the Galiya madrassa (1906—08). Between...

IBRAGIMOV, Anvar Kamilevich

IBRAGIMOV, Anvar Kamilevich (b.27.11.1965 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1988), Merited Coach (fencing) of Russia (2004). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1989), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2004), the 2nd Class Medal of the...

IBN FADLAN

IBN FADLAN (Ahmad ibn-al-Abbas ibn Rashid ibn Hammad; 10th century), an Arab Traveller. Between 921–923, as Member of the staff of the Baghdad Embassy, he made a trip to Volga Bulgaria. Author of The Road Notes (the original text was not preserved). The most complete version was discovered in 1923 by...