Список материалов
BY A WING OF A GOLDEN EAGLE
BY A WING OF A GOLDEN EAGLE (Borkot kanaty), a novel. Written between 1981–85 by K.Margen. It consists of four books: The Decay (1981), The Testament (1981), The Explosion (1985) and The Roads (1985). It tells about the crucial events in the history of the Bashkir people in the 16th century during Accession...
KRYKTYTAU
KRYKTYTAU (in translation from Bashkir — forty (many) mountains; according to other data, has cut), a ridge. It is extended submeridionally from the latitude of the mouths of rivers Kulsugady and Shekaryelga (tributaries of the Maliy Kizil River) to the latitudinal flow of the B.Kizil River in Beloretsky...
KRUPSKAYA, Nadezhda Konstantinovna
KRUPSKAYA, Nadezhda Konstantinovna (14.2.1869, St. Petersburg — 27.2.1939, Moscow), Stateswoman, Teacher. Merited Member of the AS USSR (1931), Dr. of Pedagogical Sciences (1936). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1935), Order of the Red Banner of Labour. Graduated from the Knyaginya (Princess) A.A.Obolenskaya’...
BLOOD
BLOOD (Kan), a novel. Written in 1933–36 in two volumes. Author: D.Yulty. This sutobiographical work describes the inhuman essence of the First World War. The narration is conducted on behalf of Bulat, the main character of the novel who comes from a poor peasant family. The coming revolutionary events...
KRONOSPAN BASHKORTOSTAN
KRONOSPAN BASHKORTOSTAN, OOO (Selo Mikhailovka of Ufimsky Raion of the RB). Produces high quality chipboard and laminated chipboard. Founded in 2012.
PEASANT (FARMER) FARM
PEASANT (FARMER) FARM, a union of individuals jointly executing agricultural production activities. In the Republic, there are 6,100 P.(f.)f., their agricultural land area being 692.3 thous. ha (2016). The P.(f.)f. participation rate in the total output increased from 1.1% (2000) to 9.3% (2015). High...
PEASANT INSURGENCY OF 1918–21
PEASANT INSURGENCY OF 1918–21, anti‑Bolshevik peasants uprisings caused by discontent with the policy of the Soviet power, particularly introduction of rigid centralization to the national economy. In Ufa Gub., the first uprisings took place between March—April 1918, in Birsky Uyezd, which was severely...
PEASANT LAND BANK
PEASANT LAND BANK, monument of history, architecture and urban planning of the beginning of the 20th century. Located in Ufa (14 Sovetskaya Street). Built by architect Drucker in 1906 (or, according to other data, in 1908 and possibly 1912). It is a two‑story brick building of eclectic style with modern...
PEASANT REFORM OF 1861
PEASANT REFORM OF 1861, a reform that abolished serfdom in Russia. In Ufa, the Manifesto on Reform was announced on March 15th, 1861. In Orenburg Gub. personal freedom and property rights were received by landlords peasants (137.4 thous. people), peasants of private mining plants (137.8 thous. people)...
PEASANT WAR OF 1773—75
PEASANT WAR OF 1773—75 (Pugachyov Uprising, the 1773—75 Civil War) is Russia’s largest movement of the masses of people in the Middle and Lower Volga, the Southern Urals and Western Siberia territories. Caused by the strengthening of feudal oppression, violation of the South‑Eastern territories population’s...
KREX
KREX, a tourist company, OOO. Founded in 1992 in Ufa. Main areas of activity are: organization of rest and recreation tours in the RB, RF and abroad, social tourism and health activities for children in the RF and RB, organization of sightseeing tours in the RF, RB and the city of Ufa. It is the main...
KRAUSE, Konstantin Pavlovich
KRAUSE, Konstantin Pavlovich (8.2.1877, Rzhavets of Kaluga Obl. — 9.9.1964, Ufa), Pedagogue. Full Professor (1930). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1953), Order of the Badge of Honour (1944). Graduated from the St. Petersburg University (1904). Since 1905, a Teacher in the 2nd girl’s high school in...
KRASNY PROLETARY
KRASNY PROLETARY, AO (Sterlitamak). Manufactures (more than 25 types) and performs the overhaul repair of oilfield, drilling and geologic exploration equipment for oil production and transportation, maintenance of oil fields. Founded in 1941 as K.p. Plant in place of the namesake plant, evacuated from...
THE RED PASHA
THE RED PASHA (Kyzyl Pasha), a drama. Written in 1982 by N.Asanbayev. The play consists of two acts. The prototype of the main character is diplomat K.А.Khakimov, a State official (1890–1938), who worked in the 1920s—1930s as Consul Plenipotentiary of the USSR in a number of Arab countries. In order...
KRASNY KLYUCH
KRASNY KLYUCH, Ak shishma, the world’s largest karst spring, a natural monument (1965). Located on the left slope of the Ufa River valley, on the outskirts of Selo Krasny Klyuch of Nurimanovsky Raion. It is surfacing powerful karst waters, discharged into 2 communicating karst lakes of greenish‑bluish...
KRASNOUSOLSK
KRASNOUSOLSK, a balneological health resort. Located in Gafuriysky Raion of the RB, 36 km away from Beloye Ozero Railway Station and 5 km NE of Selo Krasnousolskoye. Opened in 1924 (between 1939—44 Balneological Experimental Station). It is a centre for treatment of diseases of the digestive tract,...
KRASNOKAMSKY RAION
KRASNOKAMSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Nikolo‑Beryozovsky Raion. Abolished on February 20, 1932, territory became part of Kaltasinsky Raion. Newly established on January 31, 1935 under the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory transferred...
KRASNOV, Sergey Borisovich
KRASNOV, Sergey Borisovich (31.8.1948 in Ufa — 16.6.2020, Ibid.), Painter. The full member of the Russian Academy of Arts (2007). People’s (2008) and Merited (1998) Artist of the RB. A representative of the analytical direction and metaphysical romanticism in the Fine Arts of Bashkortostan. K.’s creative...
KRASNIKOV, Nikolay Olegovich
KRASNIKOV, Nikolay Olegovich (b.4.2.1985 in Shadrinsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (ice motor racing) of Russia (2008). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004). A trainee of the Sports Technical Club (Shadrinsk; Coach – S.N.Shutov), since 2001 he has been competing for the G.Kadyrov...
THE RED LIST OF THE RB
THE RED LIST OF THE RB, an academic publication with descriptions of rare and endangered animal, plant, fungi, and lichen species. The first Red List of Bashkir ASSR was published in 1984 (reprinted in 1987) and contained 171 plant species and 157 animal species. Three Volumes of The Red List of the...
