Список материалов
FOOD AND FLAVOUR INDUSTRY
FOOD AND FLAVOUR INDUSTRY, a branch of food industry. The RB is represented by confectionery, liquor, pasta, fat-and-oil, perfume and cosmetic, brewing, fruit and vegetable, sugar, baking industries, and the production of soft drinks, etc. The largest industry enterprises: Ufimskaya Confectionery Factory;...
FOOD INDUSTRY
FOOD INDUSTRY, the total of industries, associated with the production of food, as well as detergents, perfume, cosmetics and tobacco products. The RB is represented by food and flavors industry, fish industry, meat industry, butter-cheese industry and dairy industry. The largest industry enterprises:...
PILOT
PILOT Research Institute of Technical Systems, OOO. Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: research, development, testing and engineering works in the sphere of geo-navigation, telemetry, automation of moving object control systems for various media with wire and wireless communication...
CAVES
CAVES, the forms of relief, representing hollow cavities in the upper layers of the earth’s crust, connected with the surface by means of entrance holes. By formation they are divided into natural and artificial caves, by the time of formation they are divided into speleocycles: small — 1.5—2 million...
PETROV, Boris Ilyich
PETROV, Boris Ilyich (28.8.1929, Derevnya Bazhenovka of the Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Bazhenovo of Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB, — 23.8.2004, Ufa), Industrialist. Candidate of Economics (1973). Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Agronomist of the BASSR (1966), Excellent...
PEROVSKY (Perovsky March)
PEROVSKY (Perovsky March),
1) Bashk. folk tune. First recorded by K.B.Schubert and published in The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Dancing and marching tune. The P. appeared in the 1853 military campaign under the command of V.A.Perovsky to the Ak-Mechet...
PEROVSKY, Vasily Alekseyevich
PEROVSKY, Vasily Alekseyevich (9.2.1795, Selo Pochep of Chernigov Gub. — 6.12.1857, Poselok Alupka of Tavricheskaya Gub., buried in Balaklava of Tavricheskaya Gub.), State and Military Leader. Adjutant General (1833), Cavalry General (1843). Count (1855). Awarded with the Order of St. Andrey Pervozvanny...
PERINATAL CENTRE
PERINATAL CENTRE, the largest republican clinical maternity obstetric institution in the RB providing full set of specialized medical services, including hightech obstetric care for women in childbirth, newborns, pregnant women and women willing to get pregnant. Was formed in 2018 by the merge of the...
SETTLEMENT MOVEMENT
SETTLEMENT MOVEMENT, in Russia, in the middle of the 16th to the beginning of the 20th centuries, a movement of population owing to economic or political factors, organized both by the government, and a spontaneous event. After the accession of Bashkortostan to Russia, a spontaneous S.m. began among...
PETROLEUM PROCESSING
PETROLEUM PROCESSING. RB is a leading scientific centre for the development of technologies, hardware design and implementation of the most processes of O.r. in the RF and other countries. RB ranks the 6th in oil production in the RF and is the leader in the volume of O.r. and production of light oil...
MOBILE MEDICAL UNITS
MOBILE MEDICAL UNITS, the mobile clinics for provision of on-site medical care to population. They provide regular health examinations, primary medical care in emergency situations and mass events, etc. These units can also be used to resupply healthcare institutions with necessary equipment in case...
PETROLEUM DISTILLATION
PETROLEUM DISTILLATION, separation into fractions (distillates) with different steaming-away temperature intervals for the production of petroleum products and their components. O.r. is involved in the process flowsheets of all the refineries: ELOU-AVT plants are in operation at Ufimsky (capacity 6...
PERVOMAYSKY
PERVOMAYSKY, spruce and fir forests of the Ufa Plateau, landscape wildlife reserve of area 1.7 thous. ha at the border of Nurimanovsky Raion of the RB and Chelyabinsk Oblast. It was organized to protect and study relict broadleaf and dark coniferous forests (1968). It is located in the south-east p....
FIRST GRAND MOSQUE
FIRST GRAND MOSQUE is situated in Ufa. It was built in 1830 at the request of G.Gabdrakhimov, the Mufti of Orenburg Muslim Spiritual Assembly. Architectural Engineer – I.Myalov. It is administered by the Presidium of the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia. This mosque (33.3х22.9х9.7...
WORLD WAR I
WORLD WAR I of 1914—18, the war between England, Russia and France, on the one hand, and Austria-Hungary and Germany, on the other hand. 38 states participated in the WWI. Approx. 163 thous. people were mobilized from Orenburg Gub., more than 320 thous. people were mobilized from Ufa Guberniya. The...
PELICANS
PELICANS (Pelecanus), a phylum of birds of Pelecanidae or Steganopodous family. There are 6 species throughout the globe. In the RB there are Dalmatian P. and Pink P. P. have body length range of 160–180 cm (140–175 cm for Pink P.), and body mass up to 14 kg. They eat fish. In the 1940s, the Dalmatian...
PEKARSKY, Pyotr Petrovich
PEKARSKY, Pyotr Petrovich [19.5.1827, Seltso Otrada of Ufa Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now within the limits of Ufa, — 12.7.1872, Pavlovsk], a historian, bibliographer. Academician of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg (1868), Dr.Sci (Russian History,1872). Actual State Counsellor. Graduated...
PAUTOVA, Elena Osipovna
PAUTOVA, Elena Osipovna (b.22.1. 1986 in Sochi), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2004). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2005). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2012), Order of Friendship (2006), Order of Peoples’ Friendship of the RB (2008), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004),...
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL PARTIES, public associations with the purpose of participation in the political life. Political parties also determine the political course of the state. P.p. express their members and supporters political will, participate in political actions, elections, referendums, exercise of power through...
PARKS AND GARDENS
PARKS AND GARDENS, plots of land with natural vegetation or artificial plantings, alleys, water bodies, special facilities designed for walking, recreation, games, etc. The laying of the foundation of a park in Ufa was associated with the formation of the city as a centre of the guberniya. In 1883,...