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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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DUVANSKY RAION

DUVANSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Salavatsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 3,243 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Mesyagutovo, which is located 233 km NE of Ufa and 72 km NW from...

DUBINSKY, Leonid Shulimovich

DUBINSKY, Leonid Shulimovich (b.3.7.1956, Mogilyov Podolsky), an Architect. Merited Architect of the RF (2010) and the RB (1993). After graduating from Sverdlovsk architectural school (1979) worked in the “Bashkirgrazhdanproekt”, and beginning1989, in ZAO Arkhproekt (Ufa). He is the author of the project...

DRUZHBA

DRUZHBA, APC. Specializes in the production of plant growing, dairy and meat livestock breeding products. Located in Aurgazinsky Raion; the central farm is in Selo Semyonkino. Founded in 1994, it consists of 4 dairy farms. The number of cattle is over 3.4 thous. heads incl. 600 cows; the daily milk...

ANCIENT UFA

ANCIENT UFA, a Republican history and culture museum and reserve. Located in Ufa. Founded in 2011 in order to preserve, popularize and study the Gorodishche Ufa II archeological artifact of federal significance. Dating back to the 4th and 14th centuries AD, this artifact is the main cultural heritage...

DOROGA

DOROGA (Daruga), a name of an administrative and territory unit of the Ural-Volga region between the late 16th — 18th centuries (according to other data, between 13—18th centuries). The division of the Bashkir territory into D. has been known since the 13th century (according to other data, between...

SUPPLEMENTARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

SUPPLEMENTARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, satisfaction of a person’s educational and prof. needs, prof. development of a person which ensures conformity of a person's qualification to dynamic conditions of prof. activities. S.p.e. is provided through special prof. programs (programs of professional development...

DOMASHNIKOV, Boris Fyodorovich

DOMASHNIKOV, Boris Fyodorovich (5.4.1924, Derevnya Krigozovo of Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya Gub. — 20.6.2003, Ufa), Painter. Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Arts (1996). People’s Artist of the USSR (1982) and RSFSR (1975), Distinguished Artist of the RSFSR (1965), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1965)....

DOM PECHATI

DOM PECHATI, an editorial and publishing unit. Built in 1972 by A.A.Pakhomov, an architect. Located in Ufa. The Bash­kortostan publishing house, as well as editorial offices of Republican and city newspapers and magazines, representative offices of central periodicals and other institutions and organizations...

THE HOUSE OF THE GOVERNOR

THE HOUSE OF THE GOVERNOR, a monument of town planning, history and architecture of the 19th century. It is located in Ufa (23 Tukayev Street) Built in 1850 (by architect A.D.Zakharov). A twostory stone building of late classicism style. The main facade is a symmetrical composition with a central pillar...

ACTORS HOUSE

ACTORS HOUSE named after B.A.Yusupova. Opened in 1970 in Ufa at the Bashk. branch of the All Russia Theatrical Society (ref. Creative Unions), since 2002 — has borne the name of B.A.Yusupova. It has a hall for 300 seats, dressing rooms, a library, a conference hall, offices for creative sections, and...

THE LONGEST CHILDHOOD

THE LONGEST CHILDHOOD (Ozone­ ozak bala sak), a story. Written in 1972–76 by M.Karim. The autobiographical story is done in a novel like style and is based on the memories of the author’s childhood. He tries to avoid documentary or memoir styles of presentation. The prototypes of his characters are...

DOCUMENTARY FILMS

DOCUMENTARY FILMS, a type of moving pictures which are created by editing clips and photographs of authentic events and persons and presenting a visual embodiment of such and their interpretation in the form of a narration. First documentary films about Bashkortostan were shot in 1909 by a documentary...

DOKICHEV, Vladimir Anatolyevich

DOKICHEV, Vladimir Anatolyevich (b.4.11.1953 in Stanitsa Suda of Vologda Obl.), Organic Chemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2016), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1999), Full Professor (2003). After graduating from the Leningrad State University (1976) he worked in the Institute of Organic Chemistry...

DINAMO

DINAMO, a stadium. Located in Ufa. Built in 1934 and renovated in 2007, it includes an Administration Department, track and field facilities, a sports and demonstration unit, a sports body, a central entrance unit. It has a swimming pool (25x14 m), a Children’s water park, a sports hall (45x30m) with...

DILMUKHAMETOV (Delmukhametov), Ishmulla Ishgaliyevich

DILMUKHAMETOV (Delmukhametov), Ishmulla Ishgaliyevich (15.9.1928, Derevnya Yakupovo of Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Staroyakupovo of Zilairsky Raion of the RB, — 19.10.1984, Ufa), a Kuraist, Singer and Actor. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1975) and People’s Artist of the BASSR (1973)....

DIESEL FUEL

DIESEL FUEL. The production of D.f. by straight run oil distillation was mastered in the Republic at the Ishimbay Oil Refinery and at the Ufa Cracking Plant (in the late 30s), at the Novo Ufimsky Oil Refinery, the Ufimsky Refinery named after the 22nd CPSU Congress and at the Combine No.18 (in the 50s;...

DESIGN

DESIGN, the creative method and process of functional form making, as well as the field of professional activity, associated with the design of industrial products, furniture, various tools, machines, organiza tion of the object environment and labour processes. The 20s — early 30s of the 20th century...

DIVERSIFICATION

DIVERSIFICATION, expansion of the range of manufactured products and reorientation of sales markets, commissioning of new types of production in order to increase efficiency and gain economic benefits. It implies simultaneous development of unrelated types of activities (production, sales, business),...

BASHKIR DIASPORAS

BASHKIR DIASPORAS. The Diaspora is a significant part of a people (ethnos) living outside a country or ethnic territory, or separated from it by administrative borders, forming consolidated ethnic groups. Diasporas have their own social institutions which help them exist and function. The resettlement...

DIALECTS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE

DIALECTS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, territorial varieties of the colloquial Bashkir language. The D.o.t.b.l. contain a number of features, which date back to the earliest periods of the development of the Bashkir language and reflect its historical contacts and interactions with other languages; for example,...