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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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TATARS CONGRESS OF BASHKORTOSTAN

TATARS CONGRESS OF BASHKORTOSTAN, a public organization established to preserve and develop national culture, language and literature of the Tatars living in the RB. Located in Ufa. Established in 1997, at the 1st Congress of the Tatars of Bashkortostan. T.C.B. is one of the founders of the World Congress...

THE RED LIST OF THE RB

THE RED LIST OF THE RB, an academic publication with descriptions of rare and endangered animal, plant, fungi, and lichen species. The first Red List of Bashkir ASSR was published in 1984 (reprinted in 1987) and contained 171 plant species and 157 animal species. Three Volumes of The Red List of the...

THE RED PASHA

THE RED PASHA (Kyzyl Pasha), a drama. Written in 1982 by N.Asanbayev. The play consists of two acts. The prototype of the main character is diplomat K.А.Khakimov, a State official (1890–1938), who worked in the 1920s—1930s as Consul Plenipotentiary of the USSR in a number of Arab countries. In order...

TURAKHAN KESHENE

TURAKHAN KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to the 14th century. It is located near Derevnya Nizhniye Termy of Chishminsky Raion, on the left bank of the Slak River (the basin of the Dyoma River). It was described in 1845 by V.S.Yumatov, studied in 1976 by E.L.Khvorostova,...

TIMBER INDUSTRY

TIMBER INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, associated with harvesting and primary processing of timber. Logging is mainly performed in Beloretsky, Gafuriysky, Zilairsky, Karaidelsky and Nurimanovsky raions of the RB. The largest industry enterprises: Selena Timber Company (Beloretsky Raion), autonomous...

TAXES AND FEES

TAXES AND FEES. Tax is an obligatory, individual and gratuitous payment, levied by the state tax service from the enterprises and individuals in the form of alienation of part of their funds. The fee is a mandatory payment charged by state bodies, local self‑government bodies, other authorized bodies...

THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA

THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA (2014; Editor‑in‑chief – F.G.Khisamitdinova), prepared by Scientific Publishing Complex Bashkir Encyclopaedia. It has a theme‑alphabetical structure, consists of 2 sections: The Peoples of Bashkortostan are One Family, Eth- nology in Bashkortostan. The book...

TIBETAN SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL CENTRE

TIBETAN SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL CENTRE, OOO. This Centre provides health recovery services, while its specialists apply healing methods of traditional Chinese and Tibetan medicine. It was founded in 2008 in Ufa. Primary treatment methods: acupuncture, more than 20 types of massage, thermal intervention,...

THE FLIGHT OF THE FALCON

THE FLIGHT OF THE FALCON (Sybar Shonkar), a novel. Written  in 1997  by R.N.Baimov. This documentary-style fiction tells of the Bashkir national movement during various tragic events at the beginning of the 20th century. The author uses documentary materials extensively to recreate a historic panorama...

THE ABDUCTION OF THE MAIDEN

THE ABDUCTION OF THE MAIDEN (Kyz Urlau), a comedy. Written in 1958 by M.Karim. The play consists of three acts. A comical conflict develops during the celebration of the local ethnic Sabantuy holiday. During the festivities, young people start playing various games and get ready for competitions. Song...

TRAILERS

TRAILERS, unpowered vehicles for transportation of people or cargoes designed to be hauled by a truck. Semi-trailers — a trailer hauled by a tractor. The Batyr Trailer Plant (Tuimazy, RB) manufactures trailers of “Batyr 7125” model (up to 750 kg, without a break system) for cars equipped with a tow...

TWISTED WIRE

TWISTED WIRE. In 2011, Bashprovol Plant (Derevnya Askarovo in Abzelilovsky Raion of Bashkortostan) launched production of twisted steel wire with square and other profiles in coils and rods. The RB is ranked number one (25.2%) among Russian T.w. manufacturers (2016).

THE ORIGIN OF THE BASHKIR PEOPLE: ETHNIC COMPOSITION, HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT

THE ORIGIN OF THE BASHKIR PEOPLE: ETHNIC COMPOSITION, HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT, monograph by R.G.Kuzeyev (Moscow, 1974). The work on the research results of archaeology, ethnology, Bashkir linguistics, with the utilization of written historical sources, materials of expeditions, collected by the author...

THE NATIVE TONGUE, a poem. Written in 1957 by R.Y.Garipov

THE NATIVE TONGUE (Tugan tel), a poem. Written in 1957 by R.Y.Garipov. The epigraph to the work was taken from the lines of the verse The Mother Tongue by G.Tukay. The author’s underlying central ideological theme is seen in his reflections on the fate of the native language and thus, on the future...

THE VIRGIN MARY NATIVITY CATHEDRAL

THE VIRGIN MARY NATIVITY CATHEDRAL. Located in Ufa. In 1901– 09, it was built as a church and consecrated by Nathanael in honour of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. In 2011, it was designated a cathedral. A brick style cathedral, which was originally designed as a stone single‑domed church accompanied...

THE SILVER AKBUZAT

THE SILVER AKBUZAT, an international festival of national and ethnic cinema which has been held in Ufa since 2014. Its founders are the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Ministry of Culture of RB, the Bashkortostan Film Studio and the Union of Cinematographers of the RB. Its aims and...

TABYNSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD ICON

TABYNSKAYA MOTHER OF GOD ICON, miraculous icon depicting the face of the Virgin with the baby Jesus on her left arm. The Icon is outlined in yellow and brown and in the style of Byzantine. It has similarities with the Mother-of-God of Kazan. Dimension – 106×74 cm. The Icon was famous for miracles of...

TAVAKAN

TAVAKAN, GUSP. Located in Kugarchinsky Raion, the central farm is in Derevnya Tavakanovo. Founded in 2002 in place of Kyzyl Bayrak Collective Farm. It comprises: a dairy farm (including a nucleus farm for cattle of Simmental and black and white breeds), fattening unit; houses of: formula forage, seed...

TAGANOV, Galimyan Girfanovich

TAGANOV, Galimyan Girfanovich, Tagan Galimdzhan [1.1.1892, Derevnya Tanrykulovo of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Almenevsky Raion of Kurgan Obl.) — 29.6.1948, Hamburg, Germany], Participant of the Bashkir National Movement, Ethnographer and Museologist. Dr. of Economics (1929). Participant of...

TAGIROV, Afzal Mukhitdinovich

TAGIROV, Afzal Mukhitdinovich [25.10.1890, Derevnya Abdrakhmanovo of Bugulminsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (Almetyevsky Raion of the RT) – 27.9.1937, Moscow], Statesman, Social Activist, Writer. Merited Master of Soviet Literature and Art of the BASSR (1934). Participant of the First World War and the Civil...