Список материалов
KANDRYKUL, a natural park
KANDRYKUL, a natural park of area 5.4 thous. ha within the territory of Tuymazinsky Raion. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes of the lake, the rare animal and plant species, to organize recreation and tourism (1995). In the territory of the naturalpark thereisKandrykul...
KANZAFAR-BIY
KANZAFAR-BIY, Bashkir Min tribe Leader. Led the Mins (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a Shezhere and other historical sources, K.-b. together with the leaders of the Min tribal units, Tuman, Urman, Chublyuk, negotiated the accession of Min Bashkirs to Russia (ref. Accession of...
KAPOVA CAVE
KAPOVA CAVE, Shulgan‑Tash, in the territory of Shulgan-Tash Reserve, the largest in the South Urals, on the right slope of the Belaya River valley. It has a 3‑tier system of inclined and horizontal galleries, corridors. Length 2,885 m, aver. width 7 m, aver. height — 7.6 m, depth — 82 m, area — 21,929...
KARAGAY
KARAGAY, a balneological health resort. Located in Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB, 126 km away from the Suleya Railway Station (Chelyabinsk Obl.), near Selo Bolsheustikinskoye. Opened in 1969. In 2002, it was reorganized into the Republican Centre for Health Retreat and Occupational Diseases and Injury...
KARAGAYKUL
KARAGAYKUL, Vorozheich, a lake in the basin of the Uy River, a natural monument (1965). Located 2 km to the S of Selo Voznesenka of Uchalinsky Raion. Surface area — 0.8 km2, length — 1 km, width — 0.7 km, aver. depth — 4.5 m. The thickets of cane and reed grow on the shore (there is an island 0.2 km...
KARAIDELSKY RAION
KARAIDELSKY RAION, located in the NE part of the RB. Established on February 20, 1932 due to the abolition of the Baykinsky Raion and disamalgamation of Askinsky and Mishkinsky raions of the BASSR. On March 20, 1937, Baykibashevsky Raion was separated from K.r., part of territory being transferred to...
KARAKUZYAK-BIY MESHAVALI
KARAKUZYAK-BIY MESHAVALI, Leader of the Bashkir Kypsak tribe. He headed the struggle of the Kypsaks against the Nogay Horde. According to a Shezhere and other historical sources, together with Bikbau-biy, Iske-biy, Shagali Shakman-biy he held the negotiations for the accession of the south‑eastern Bashkirs...
KARAKULEVSKOYE
KARAKULEVSKOYE (in translation from Bashkir — black lake), Ariyevskoye, swamp, a natural monument (2005). Located on the northern outskirts of Derevnya Karakulevo, near Derevnya Verkhneye Absalyamovo of Duvansky Raion in the valley of the Anyak River (basin of the Ai River). Total area — 106 ha. Rare...
KARAMOVA, Lena Mirzayevna
KARAMOVA, Lena Mirzayevna (b.6.2.1939 in Selo Starobaltachevo of Baltachevsky Raion of the BASSR), Occupational Pathologist. Associate Memberof the ASRB (1991),Dr.Sci(Medical Sciences) (1986), Full Professor (1992). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1992), Merited Doctor of the RF (2006) and the...
KARAMYSHEV, Amir Batyrgareyevich
KARAMYSHEV, Amir Batyrgareyevich [7.4.1893, Derevnya Makarovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) – 7.8.1918, Miass, buried in Orenburg], Member of the Bashkir National Movement. Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Between 1914—17 in the Russian Army,...
KARANAY MURATOV
KARANAY MURATOV, Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Chief Colonel of the Pugachyov’s Rebellion. Participated in the 1755—56 Bashkir Uprising (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). He lived in Derevnya Karanayevo of Mirkit‑Minsk Volost of Nogay Doroga (Sterlibashevsky Raion of the...
KARAS-SESEN
KARAS-SESEN, Poet‑Improviser. According to legends, K.‑s. was a contemporary of Karasakal and great‑grandson of Kubagush‑sesen. This sesen’s only creative work, which has survived to present time, is the aytysh with the Kazakh batyr, Aksha, included in the epic Karas and Aksha....
KARATAU
KARATAU (in translation from the Bashkir — black mountain), a ridge. It is extended sublatitudinally from the Shardaly River (tributary of the Yuruzan River) to the latitudinal flow of the Saldybash River in Nurimanovsky, Salavatsky raions of the RB and the Chelyabinsk Oblast. Length — 80 km, width...
KARATASH
KARATASH (in translation from Bashkir — black stone), mountain, a natural monument (1997). Located 6 km SE of Derevnya Burangulovo of Abzelilovsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 1,118 m, length — approx. 4 km, width — approx. 1 km. It has 2 peaks with stone towns (height up to 10 m), separated by a saddle. Dianthus...
KARACHURIN, Azat Dinarovich
KARACHURIN, Azat Dinarovich (b.8.11.1995 in Selo Kalmashevo of Chishminsky Raion of the RB), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (2014). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2014). A trainee of the Highest Sports Skill Training Centre of the RB (Coach...
KARA-YURGA
KARA-YURGA, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by M.A.Burangulov in Derevnya Verkhne‑Ilyasovo of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (Krasnogvardeysky Raion of Orenb. Obl.) as heard from Khasan Burangulov, storyteller in 1907. Various versions...
KARIM, Mustay
KARIM, Mustay [real name: Karimov Mustafa Safich; 20.10.1919, Derevnya Klyashevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 21.9.2005, Ufa]. People’s poet of the BASSR (1963). Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1992). Hero of Socialist Labour (1979). Merited Art Worker of the RSFSR...
KARIMOV, Marat Nabiyevich
KARIMOV, Marat Nabiyevich (b.9.1. 1930 in Derevnya Salikhovo, Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Kugarchi, Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB). People’s poet of the RB (2003). Merited Worker of Culture of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2017). Member of the Union of Writers...
KARIMOV, Tagiryan (Tagir) Shakirovich
KARIMOV, Tagiryan (Tagir) Shakirovich [5.1.1912, Derevnya Akhmerovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Aurgazinsky Raion of the RB) — 21.7.1978, Ufa], Composer. Merited Artist (1953, 1972) of the BASSR. Awarded with the Order of Badge of Honour (1957). Graduated from the Bashk. Music School (1953)....
KARLYKHANOVSKY
KARLYKHANOVSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 19.3 thous. ha in the territory of Belokataysky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals and rare animal species (1972). In the wildlife reserve there are true otter, European mink, bittern, gray crane, great gray owl, blindworm,...
