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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BALESH

BALESH, traditional dish of Bashkir cuisine. It is a round closed pie made of unleavened dough with a stuffing. For stuffing they use meat, goose giblets, cereals (millet, rice), vegetables (potatoes, pumpkin); for sweet B. – berries (cranberries, strawberries). B. without meat stuffing is prepared...

BALKANTAU

BALKANTAU (Bashkir translation for “shining mountain”), a residual mountain, a natural monument  (1965).  Located 0.5 km SW of Selo Kirovo of Davlekanovsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 319.6 m. Slopes in the lower part are gentle, in the upper part, steep. There are rare species of plants: Astragalus helmii,...

BALTACHEVSKY RAION

BALTACHEVSKY RAION, located in the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 under the name of Staro­Baltachevsky Raion, since Sept. 20, 1933 the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Buraevsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 1,598 km2....

BANK SERVICING

BANK SERVICING. Roughly, it can be divided into trategic  (investment  loans, bank cards, syndicated loans, mergers and acquisitions of credit institutions, opening of saving accounts), current, operative and specific (deposit, credit,  settlement ope­rations). Remote B.s. with utilization of computer...

BANNOYE

BANNOYE, Yaktykul (in translation from Bashkir — “light lake”), a lake in the basin of the Ural River, the deepest in the RB, a natural monument (1965). It is located 28 km  SE  of  Selo  Askarovo  of Abzelilovsky Raion. Surface area — 7.7 km2, length — 4.1 km, aver. width — 1.9 km, aver. depth — 10.6...

BARAG, Lev Grigoryevich

BARAG, Lev Grigoryevich (31.12.1910, Kiev — 4.9.1994, Ufa), Folklorist and Literary Critic. Dr.Sci (History, 1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1977). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1987). Graduated from the 2nd Moscow University (1931). Between 1951—94,...

BATALIN, Yuriy Petrovich

BATALIN, Yuriy Petrovich [28.7.1927, Derevnya Kalkanovo of Tamyan­Kataysky Canton of the BASSR (Uchalinsky Raion of the RB) – 22.7.2013, Moscow], Statesman and Industrialist. Candidate of Engineering Science (1983), Full Professor (1990). Laureate of the Lenin’ Award (1980), USSR Council of Ministers...

BATALOVA, Rima Akberdinovna

BATALOVA, Rima Akberdinovna [b.1.1. 1964 in Selo Sakty of Tuymazinsky Raion of the BASSR (Sharansky Raion of the RB)], Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (ath­ letics) of Russia (1992). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order for Personal Courage (1992), the 4th Class Order for...

BATYRSHA

BATYRSHA, Gabdulla Galiyev, Gubai­dulla Magzyaldin [born Bahadur­Shah Ali­ uly; ca. 1709 (according to other data, 1717) — 24.7.1762, Schlisselburg Fortress], Ideologist and one of the leaders of the 1755—56 Bashkir Uprising (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). Since 1734, he studied at...

BAURSAK

BAURSAK, traditional dish of Bashkir cuisine. It is made of tight dough the main ingredients of which are eggs and flour (sometimes a little amount of milk). Pieces of sliced dough are fried in a large amount of hot oil or visceral fat. Served with tea. Can be saved for a period of time. It has a special...

BAKHTIZIN, Nazif Rayanovich

BAKHTIZIN, Nazif Rayanovich [31.12. 1927, Derevnya Novoatashevo of Bele­beyevsky Сanton of the BASSR (Ilishevsky Raion  of  the  RB)  –  21.10.2007,  Ufa], Agronomist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Master of Agriculture (1955), Full Professor (1978). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1970)....

BAKHTIZIN, Ramil Nazifovich

BAKHTIZIN, Ramil Nazifovich (b.30.3. 1955 in Ufa), Mathematician. Academik of the AS  RB  (2016),  Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1992), Full Professor (1994). Merited Scientist of the RB (2001), Merited Worker of Gas Industry (1998) and Higher Vocational Education (2010) of the RF. Laureate...

BAKHTIYAR KANKAYEV

BAKHTIYAR KANKAYEV, Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Pugachyov’ Brigadier. Between December 1773 — January 1774, B. formed rebel troops on the territory of Kazan Doroga. Together with Salavat Yulayev B. operated near the Krasnoufimskaya Fortress and surrounding plants. B.K.’s brigade participated...

BAKHTIYAROVA,  Zagida  Nuriyevna

BAKHTIYAROVA,  Zagida  Nuriyevna (31.12.1916,  Derevnya  Murzalar­Mechet­ lino of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now  Selo  Mechetlino  of  the  Salavatsky Raion  of  the RB  –  1978,  Ufa),  Ballet Dancer. Merited Cultural Worker of the BASSR (1972). One of the first Bashkir ballerinas.  Graduated...

BASHAVTOTRANS

BASHAVTOTRANS, GUP (Ufa). It is the largest transport complex of the RB. It performs the carriage of cargo and passengers using public road transport on intracity, suburban, inter­town, inter­ regional and international routes. The Bashkir Production Group of Bus Terminals and Passenger Bus Stations...

BASHVOLGOTANKER

BASHVOLGOTANKER Shipping Com­pany, ZAO (Ufa). Performs the carriage of oil products in the basins of the rivers of the European part of Russia, comprehensive service of transport fleet, and ship repair. The structural divisions of the company are located in Ufa, Samara, Astrakhan, PGT Kamskoye Ustye...

BASHGIPRONEFTEKHIM

BASHGIPRONEFTEKHIM, OOO. Lo­cated in Ufa. Established in 1957. Main activities: comprehensive engineering of oil & gas refineries, chemical and petrochemical companies with their infrastructure facili­ ties, feedstock and product storage tank farms, advanced loading/unloading bays, pump and compressor ...

BASHGIRD

BASHGIRD, Leader of the Bashkir tribes in the 1st half of the 10th century (according to other data, in the 1st half of the 9th century). According to Gardizi, B. “was one of the top ranks among the Khazars. He was between the Khazars and the Kimeks with 2000 horsemen. The Khazar Khakan sent a man to...

BASHINFORM

BASHINFORM, an information agency, OAO. Prepares and provides information on political, economic, social and cultural topics. Located in Ufa. Distributes daily basic information in Russian, Bashkir and English languages by means of modem and computer connection. Also, hosts press con­ ferences. B. supplies...

BASHIROV, Radik Minnikhanovich

BASHIROV, Radik Minnikhanovich (b.7.1.1935 in Selo Vehkhniye Kigi in Kiginsky Raion of the BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1982), Full Professor (1983). Merited Scientist of the RF (1994), BASSR (1976), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education...