Список материалов
RUBRUCK, William
RUBRUCK, William (between 1215 and 1220 – 1293), Flemish Traveller, Monk. Between 1253– 55 he headed a diplomatic mission sent by French King Louis IX to the Mongol Empire. The route he traveled went through the Ural steppes. Author of the book titled The Journey to the Oriental Countries, containing...
RUDENKO, Sergey Ivanovich
RUDENKO, Sergey Ivanovich (29.1.1885, Harkov — 16.7.1969, Leningrad), an ethnographer, anthropologist, archaeologist, geogra‑pher, hydrologist. Dr.Sci (Technical Sciences, 1945), Full Professor (1919). Awarded the Badge of Honour (1954). Graduated from St. Petersburg University (1910). Since 1921, he...
CHIROPTERA
CHIROPTERA, an order of mammals. There are 18 known families with more than 900 species. There are 12 species of bats suborders in the RB. Their body length varies from 3.8 (common pipistrelle) to 7.5 cm (serotine bat). Their forelimbs are skinny wings. Lesser noctule inhabits the territory of the Bashkirsky...
HANDWRITTEN BOOK
HANDWRITTEN BOOK, a monument of book culture; a book or a sheet written by hand. The H.b., found in the territory of Bashkortostan, date back to the 16th — early 20th centuries; most of them are written in the Turki of the Ural‑Volga Region. Among the H.b. of religious content (the lists of Koran and...
RUSSIANS
RUSSIANS (self‑identified as Russians), people, the dominant population of Russia. There lived 1,432.9 thous. Russians in the RB in 2010. R. comprised more than half of the population of Beloretsk, Birsk, Blagoveshchensk, Ishimbay, Kumertau, Mezhgorye, and Salavat. In the rural areas R. mostly live...
RUSSIAN-BASHKIR DICTIONAR
RUSSIAN-BASHKIR DICTIONARY (Uryssa‑bashkortsa huzlek). It was prepared by a group of linguists of the History, Language and Literature Institute under the editorship of Z.G.Uraksin. Contains over 60 thous. words of modern Russian literary language, the majority of which are the most common words, as...
RUSSOJAPANESE WAR OF 1904—05
RUSSOJAPANESE WAR OF 1904—05, a war for the division of spheres of influence in the NE China and Korea. The Russian Army in the Far East included the 214th Mokshansky (Commander — Colonel P.P.Pobyvanets), 242nd Belebeyevsky (Colonel Vorobyov), 243rd Zlatoustovsky (Colonel Ogloblev), 282nd Chernoyarsky...
RUTMAN
RUTMAN, Grigory Iosifovich (22.2.1929, Mestechko Streshino of Belorussian SSR – 21.6.2001, Sterlitamak), Chemical Technologist. D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1983), Full Professor (1987). Merited Chemist of BASSR (1989), Inventor of the USSR (1976). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1978). Awarded with...
FISH INDUSTRY
FISH INDUSTRY, a branch of food industry, associated with fishing and the processing of fish, sea animals, whales, marine invertebrates and algae into various types of food, medical, fodder and technical products. The RB is represented by fish processing and fish farming. The largest industry enterprises:...
FISH FARMING
FISH FARMING, a sector of economy concerned with fish breeding, increase of the amount and quality improvement of fish resources. In Bashkortostan, pasto‑ral, pond, and industrial fish farming are developed. The technology of artificial reproduction of white amur, carp, Siberian sturgeon, silver carp...
FISHES
FISHES (Pisces), a superclass of vertebrate subtype. There are two classes of F.: cartilaginous and boney F. There are about 60 known orders with more than 20 thous. species. There are 50 species of Syngnathiformes, Scorpaeniformes, Siluriformes, Gadiformes, Esociformes (represented by 1 species – northern...
RYZHOV, Alexey Andreyevich
RYZHOV, Alexey Andreyevich (b.10.7. 1931 in Selo Kavetka of Chishmy Raion of the BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1970). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the BASSR (1975), Merited Machine Builder of the RB (1995). Laureate of the State Award of the...
RYKIN, Roman Vladimirovich
RYKIN, Roman Vladimirovich (b.11.10. 1974 in Ufa), Ballet Dancer. People’s Artist of the RB (1993). Graduated from the Ufa Choreographic School (1993). Since 1991, Soloist at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre. Since 1994 he worked in the English National Ballet, since 1996 – in the San‑Francisco...
RYLENKO, Vladimir Danilovich
RYLENKO, Vladimir Danilovich (7.11.1927, Selo Novo‑Troitskoye of Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR, now Fyodorovsky Raion of the RB, – 1.6.2015, Ufa), Statesman. Lieutenant General (1975). Merited Lawyer of the BASSR (1987). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1967, 1977), Order of...
RYABCHIKOV, Vasily Rodionovich
RYABCHIKOV, Vasily Rodionovich (6.8. 1904, Derevnya Kokoryovo of Smolensk Gub. – 1986, Moscow), Statesman. Laureate of the 2nd Class Stalin Award (1949). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1945, 1959), Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1944, 1948, 1952, 1971). Graduated from the Moscow Gubkin Petroleum...
SABAKAY
SABAKAY, caves in the Sabakay rock, a natural monument (1965). Located on the SE edge of the Ufa Plateau on the right bank of the Yuryuzan River 3 km SE of Selo Ezhovka of Duvansky Raion. It is a sheer two‑step cliff of approx. 70 m high, where the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Sabakay caves are located. Landscapes...
SABANTUY
SABANTUY, traditional national holiday of Bashkirs. Until the end of the 19th century, it was held in the spring‑summer period before plowing after Kargatuy, later – after the completion of sowing works. Traditionally S. was held in every aul, the residents of neighbouring villages were also invited....
SABIRKHUZIN, Rustem Vilevich
SABIRKHUZIN, Rustem Vilevich (b.4.1.1978 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (modern pentathlon) of Russia (2006). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2000). A trainee of the Republican Specialist Children and Youth Modern Pentathlon School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – V.M.Chudnovsky). Winner...
SABITOV, Kamil Basirovich
SABITOV, Kamil Basirovich (b.15.5. 1951 in Derevnya Yelimbetovo of Sterlibashevsky Raion of the BASSR), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS RB (2006), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1992), Full Professor (1993). Merited Scientist of the RF (2014) and the RB (1999), an Excellent Worker of Education of...
SABITOV, Nariman Gilyazevich
SABITOV, Nariman Gilyazevich (Gilyazetdinovich; 11.1.1925, Kazan — 9.6.1971, Sevastopol, buried in Ufa), Composer, Conductor. Merited Artist of the BASSR (1961). Laureate of BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1972) and the Award named after G.Salyam (1968). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner...
