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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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AKHMETSHIN, Airat Akramovich

AKHMETSHIN, Airat Akramovich (b.4.12.1949, Ufa), Puppet Artist, Director. People’s Artist of the RF (2004) and BASSR (1985), Merited Artist of the RF (1991) and BASSR (1978). Graduated from the USIA (1991), Russian Institute for Retraining of Art and Cultural Figures (Moscow, 1994). Since 1966, an Actor...

AKHMETSHIN Boris Gayseyevich

AKHMETSHIN Boris Gayseyevich (b. 22.1. 1938), folklorist. Doctor of Philology (1998), Professor (1998). His research is devoted to the folklore of mining areas in the Southern Urals, non-fairytale folk prose. Author of approx. 400 research papers. One of the translators (into Russian) of Bashkir fables,...

AKHMETOV, Khusain Fayzullovich

AKHMETOV, Khusain Fayzullovich [6.1.1914, Derevnya Chingizovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Baymaksky Raion of the RB) — 8.1.1993, Ufa], Composer, Music and Public Figure. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1989), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1974) and BASSR (1967). Laureate of BASSR Award named after...

AKHMETOV, Arslan Faritovich

AKHMETOV, Arslan Faritovich (b.11.12. 1948 in Lviv), Processing Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1986), Full Professor (1987). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1999). Laureate of the Award of the Government of the RF (2015), the State Award of the RB...

AKHMETOV Khusain Fayzullayevich

AKHMETOV Khusain Fayzullayevich (6.1.1914–8.1.1993), composer, musical and public figure. One of the region’s first professional composers. In his works, he developed the traditions of Bashkir folk music using the peculiarities of uzun­kyuy. Among his works is the ballet “Mountain Eagle” (co­authored),...

AKHMEDYANOV, Kim Abuzarovich

AKHMEDYANOV, Kim Abuzarovich (5.2. 1932 in Derevnya Almukhametovo Abzelilovsky Raion of the BASSR — 9.11.1980, ibid.), Literary Critic. Candidate of Philological Sciences (1960). Member of the Union of Writers of the BASSR. Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1972). Graduated from...

AKHMATKHUZIN, Artur Kamilevich

AKHMATKHUZIN, Artur Kamilevich (b.21.5.1988 in Selo Novy Aktanyshbash of Krasnokamsky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (fencing) of Russia (2016). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2013). Awarded with the Order of Friendship, Order of Salavat Yulayev (both — 2016). A trainee of...

AKHIYAROV, Kamil Shayekhmurzinovich

AKHIYAROV, Kamil Shayekhmurzinovich [b.19.2.1930 in Derevnya Verkhnemancharovo of Birsky Canton of the BASSR (Ilishevsky Raion of the RB)], Teacher. Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Education (1996), Dr.Sci. (Pedagogics) (1974), Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR...

AKHATOVA, Iraida Abubakirovna

AKHATOVA, Iraida Abubakirovna (b.10.1. 1946, Derevnya Mullino of Burayevsky Raion of the BASSR), Zootechnician. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr.-Sc. (Agriculture) (1995), Full Professor (1999). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1999), Merited Inventor of the USSR (1991, 1992). Awarded with...

AKHATOV, Iskander Shaukatovich

AKHATOV, Iskander Shaukatovich (b.18.8.1956 in Ufa), Physicist and Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of AS RB (2002), Dr.Sci. (Phys.-Math.) (1990), Full Professor (1992). Merited Scientist of the RB  (2001).  Laureate  of  the  Bashkirian Komsomol Award (1985). Graduated from the MSU (1979). In...

AKBUZAT

“AKBUZAT”, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. The Ural­Batyr epic sequel. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded in Derevnya Babalar of Orenb. Uyezd of the namesake guberniya in 1917 by M.A. Burangulov as heard from Gatiatulla Bikkuzhin, storyteller. Main theme – the batyr...

AKBUZAT

“AKBUZAT”, is a rock­-opera by S.S. Chek­ ryzhov. It consists of two acts based on the Bashkir epos “Akbuzat”. It was written in 2016. The premiere was on October 15, 2016 at the Russian academic drama theater of RB (A.A. Kortnev – libretto author, O.N. Tyakmin – music director, M.I. Rabinovich – director,...

AKBUZAT

“AKBUZAT”, opera by Kh.Sh.Zaimov and A.E.Spadavecchia in 3 acts with a prologue based on Bashkir epic Akbuzat. Written in 1942. The premiere took place on November 7th, 1942 on the stage of the Opera and Ballet Theatre (libretto by S.M. Miftakhov, conductor – P.M. Slavinsky, stage directors – B.G. Imashev...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT (literally “a grey horse”) is a destrier, the ancestor of tulpars in Bashkir mythology. It appears in the epics, such as “Ural­batyr”,“Akbuzat” and some fairytales (“Ural­batyr”, “Zaynulla and Krasata” etc.) It was born in the sky, can live both on the earth and under the water, it does not...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a psychoneurological health resort. Located in Ufimsky Raion of the RB, has its 1st and 2nd departments in Derevnya Uptino and the 3rd department in Ufa. It was founded in 2006 following the merge of Khusar and Ryabinushka Republican Health Resorts. The centre treats 3–14 y.o. children with...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. The Ural­Batyr epic sequel. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded in Derevnya Babalar of Orenb. Uyezd of the namesake guberniya in 1917 by M.A.Burangulov as heard from Gatiatulla Bikkuzhin, storyteller. Main theme – the batyr struggle...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, opera by Kh.Sh.Zaimov and A.E.Spadavecchia in 3 acts with a prologue based on Bashkir epic Akbuzat. Written in 1942. The premiere took place on November 7th, 1942 on the stage of the Opera and Ballet Theatre (libretto by S.M.Miftakhov, conductor – P.M.Slavinsky, stage directors – B.G.Imashev...

AKBUZAT

AKBUZAT, a hippodrome in RB named after T. T. Kusimov, GUP. Established  in Ufa in 1982, it was named after T.T.Kusimov in 2009. The course includes a jump racing track — 1144 m, a flat racing track — 1000 m, a technical track — 950 m, and a training track — 893 m), 2 dressage fields, warm-up and horse-jumping...

AKAY KUSYUMOV

AKAY KUSYUMOV, one of the leaders of the 1735–40 Bashkir Uprisings (see Bashkir uprising of the 17—18th centuries). Son of Kusyum Tyulekeyev. He lived in Tamyan, then in the Yeneyskaya Volost of Kazan Doroga. In June 1735, at the Yiyin, held near Ufa, he headed the delegation of Bashkirs of Kazan Doroga...

AIZUAK-BIY

AIZUAK-BIY, the leader of one of the clans of the Bashkir tribe Gayna. According to the Bashkir legends, he negotiated the conditions for the Gayna people joining the Czardom of Moscovy(ref. Accession of Bashkortostan to Russia). After the agreement was signed, he received a Zhalovannaya Gramota confirming...