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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SAFIN, Khalil Masgutovich

SAFIN, Khalil Masgutovich [b.1.7.1963, Derevnya Kulganino of Abzelilovsky Raion of the BASSR (Burzyansky Raion of the RB)], Hydraulic Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Sci (Agriculture) (2003), Full Professor (2006). After graduating from the BAI (1985), he continued his career there. Since 1986...

SADYKOV, Fagim Beniyaminovich

SADYKOV, Fagim Beniyaminovich [16.6. 1928, Derevnya Novomuslyumovo of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB) – 23.6. 1998, Ufa], Philosopher. Acad. of the AS RB (1998), D.Phil (1973), Full Professor (1974). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1977). Graduated from the...

SADIKOV Ranus Rafikovich

SADIKOV Ranus Rafikovich (b. 4.7.1973), ethnographer. Doctor of History (2012). His research is devoted to the study of history, ethnography, and folklore of the Finno-Ugric peoples, Chuvash people of the Southern Urals and the Pre-Urals, museology, archives, and local history. Author of more than 200...

SABITOV, Nariman Gilyazevich

SABITOV, Nariman Gilyazevich (Gilyazetdinovich; 11.1.1925, Kazan — 9.6.1971, Sevastopol, buried in Ufa), Composer, Conductor. Merited Artist of the BASSR (1961). Laureate of BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1972) and the Award named after G.Salyam (1968). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner...

SABITOV, Kamil Basirovich

SABITOV, Kamil Basirovich (b.15.5. 1951 in Derevnya Yelimbetovo of Sterlibashevsky Raion of the BASSR), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS RB (2006), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1992), Full Professor (1993). Merited Scientist of the RF (2014) and the RB (1999), an Excellent Worker of Education of...

SABITOV Silantiy Sateyevich

SABITOV Silantiy Sateyevich (b. 20.6. 1950, Starobedeyevo village, Nurimanovskiy district BASSR), literary critic, folklorist. Candidate of Philology (1985). Graduated from Mari state University (1977). Scientific activity is devoted to the study of Mari folklore, including fairytales, folk songs, chastushkas,...

SABIRKHUZIN, Rustem Vilevich

SABIRKHUZIN, Rustem Vilevich (b.4.1.1978 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (modern pentathlon) of Russia (2006). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2000). A trainee of the Republican Specialist Children and Youth Modern Pentathlon School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – V.M.Chudnovsky). Winner...

SABANTUY

SABANTUY, traditional national holiday of Bashkirs. Until the end of the 19th century, it was held in the spring­summer period before plowing after Kargatuy, later – after the completion of sowing works. Traditionally S. was held in every aul, the residents of neighbouring villages were also invited....

SABANTUY

SABANTUY, traditional national holiday of Bashkirs. Until the end of the 19th century, it was held in the spring‑summer period before plowing after Kargatuy, later – after the completion of sowing works. Traditionally S. was held in every aul, the residents of neighbouring villages were also invited....

SABAKAY

SABAKAY, caves in the Sabakay rock, a natural monument (1965). Located on the SE edge of the Ufa Plateau on the right bank of the Yuryuzan River 3 km SE of Selo Ezhovka of Duvansky Raion. It is a sheer two‑step cliff of approx. 70 m high, where the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Sabakay caves are located. Landscapes...

RYZHOV, Alexey Andreyevich

RYZHOV, Alexey Andreyevich (b.10.7. 1931 in Selo Kavetka of Chishmy Raion of the BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1970). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the BASSR (1975), Merited Machine Builder of the RB (1995). Laureate of the State Award of the...

RYLENKO, Vladimir Danilovich

RYLENKO, Vladimir Danilovich (7.11.1927, Selo Novo‑Troitskoye of Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR, now Fyodorovsky Raion of the RB, – 1.6.2015, Ufa), Statesman. Lieutenant General (1975). Merited Lawyer of the BASSR (1987). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1967, 1977), Order of...

RYKIN, Roman Vladimirovich

RYKIN, Roman Vladimirovich (b.11.10. 1974 in Ufa), Ballet Dancer. People’s Artist of the RB (1993). Graduated from the Ufa Choreographic School (1993). Since 1991, Soloist at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre. Since 1994 he worked in the English National Ballet, since 1996 – in the San‑Francisco...

RYE

RYE, a plant genus of the Gramineae family. There are 4 species known (6—8, according to other data). Sowing R. and cultured R. (winter and spring forms) are being cultivated in the RB, mainly in pre‑Ural steppe zone, N, NE and S forest‑steppe zones. Sown in ordinary row and strip ways, the rate of...

RYBAKOV Sergey Gavrilovich

RYBAKOV Sergey Gavrilovich (27.9.1867– 28.12.1921), ethnographer, folklorist. His research is devoted to the musical folklore of the peoples of the RSFSR and the problems of music education. During the ethnographic expeditions to the Ural-Volga region, he collected folk songs, tunes, proverbs, idioms,...

RYABCHIKOV, Vasily Rodionovich

RYABCHIKOV, Vasily Rodionovich (6.8. 1904, Derevnya Kokoryovo of Smolensk Gub. – 1986, Moscow), Statesman. Laureate of the 2nd Class Stalin Award (1949). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1945, 1959), Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1944, 1948, 1952, 1971). Graduated from the Moscow Gubkin Petroleum...

RUTMAN

RUTMAN, Grigory Iosifovich (22.2.1929, Mestechko Streshino of Belorussian SSR – 21.6.2001, Sterlitamak), Chemical Technologist. D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1983), Full Professor (1987). Merited Chemist of BASSR (1989), Inventor of the USSR (1976). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1978). Awarded with...

RUSSO­JAPANESE WAR OF 1904—05

RUSSO­JAPANESE WAR OF 1904—05, a war for the division of spheres of influence in the NE China and Korea. The Russian Army in the Far East included the 214th Mokshansky (Commander — Colonel P.P.Pobyvanets), 242nd Belebeyevsky (Colonel Vorobyov), 243rd Zlatoustovsky (Colonel Ogloblev), 282nd Chernoyarsky...

RUSSIANS ASSEMBLY OF BASHKORTOSTAN

RUSSIANS ASSEMBLY OF BASHKORTOSTAN, a republican public organization established in order to preserve the spiritual culture and language, unity and patriotism of the Russian people in the RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1998, it now has both city and raion executive committees. The main directions of...

RUSSIANS

RUSSIANS (self‑identified as Russians), people, the dominant population of Russia. There lived 1,432.9 thous. Russians in the RB in 2010. R. comprised more than half of the population of Beloretsk, Birsk, Blagoveshchensk, Ishimbay, Kumertau, Mezhgorye, and Salavat. In the rural areas R. mostly live...