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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, a complex branch of the manufacturing industry. In the RB, it is represented by auto­mobile industry, instrumentation, ma­chine­ building and tooling industry, road construction and public utility en­gineering, tractor and agricultural me­chanical engineering, chemical and oil...

MEAT INDUSTRY

MEAT INDUSTRY, a branch of food industry that produces sausage and smoked products, meat, canned meat, etc. The largest industry enterprises: OOO Bashkir Kolbasy (Sibay), Dyurtyuli Meat Integrated Plant, Zagityaksky Meat Integrated Plant (Tuymazinsky Raion), Ufa Integrated Meat Cannery, NUMIK Novo‑Ufimsky...

MEANS OF TRANSPORT

MEANS OF TRANSPORT. The Bashkir M.t. are represented by land (riding, animal‑drawn, skis, etc) and water means of transport. In the development of traditional M.t., there are several phases: the initial phase is associated with the economy and culture of the ancient tribes of the South Urals engaged...

MEADOWS

MEADOWS, a type of flora, primarily represented by the communities of perennial grass mesophyes, usually with a predominance of cereals. There are forest, dry, lowland, floodplain, highland, and saline M. in the RB. True dry meadows (with meadow grass, meadow fescue, colonial bent grass, etc), and steppe...

MAZUNOV, Victor Aleksandrovich

MAZUNOV, Victor Aleksandrovich (4.5.1942, Issilkul Station of Omsk Oblast – 4.3.2011, Ufa), Physicist. Associate Member of AS RB (1998), Dr.Sci. (Phys.Math.) (1992), Full Professor (2002). Graduated from the BSU (1965). Since 1966 worked at USC RAS: since 1994 as Deputy Dir., in 1996–2007 as Dir. of...

MAZHITOV, Niyaz Abdulkhakovich

MAZHITOV, Niyaz Abdulkhakovich [20.8.1933, Derevnya Tugay of Krasnousolsky Raion of the BASSR (Gafuriysky Raion of the RB) – 10.11.2015, Ufa], Archaeologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2006), Dr. of Historical Sciences (1989), Full Professor (1990). Merited Scientist of the RB (1993). Awarded with the Order...

MAVLYUTOV, Ryfat Rakhmatullich

MAVLYUTOV, Ryfat Rakhmatullich (20.3.1926, Derevnya Shlanlykul of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Shlanlykulevo of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB – 26.3.2000, Ufa), Process Engineer. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), Dr. of Engineering and Full Professor (1975). Merited Scientist and Engineer...

MAVLYUTOV, Midhat Rakhmatullich

MAVLYUTOV, Midhat Rakhmatullich (16.2.1928, Derevnya Shlanlykul of Belebeyev Canton, RB – 8.12.2000, Ufa), Mining Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1973), Full Professor (1974). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1988), Merited Oil Worker of BASSR (1973),...

MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS

MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: hydrodynamics of dispersed and thermoviscous media with physical and chemical transformations, energy...

MATVEYEVA, Lyudmila Mikhaylovna

MATVEYEVA, Lyudmila Mikhaylovna (b.1.2.1957, Ufa), Athlete. Candidate of Social Sciences (2004). Full Professor (2009). Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2005). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1998), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RF and RB (both – 2006). A trainee of the...

MATROSOV, Alexander Matveyevich

MATROSOV, Alexander Matveyevich [born Mukhamedyanov Shakiryan Yunusovich; 5.2.1923, according to other data, 1924, Derevnya Kunakbayevo of TamyanKataysky Canton of the BASSR (Uchalinsky Raion of the RB) – 27.2.1943, near Derevnya Pleten of Pskov Obl., buried in Velikiye Luki], Hero of the Soviet Union...

MATERNITY HOSPITALS

MATERNITY HOSPITALS, the healthcare institutions of inpatient type for provision of qualified medical care to pregnant women before, during and after childbirth, and also to newborns. They may operate on their own or be subdivisions of multidisciplinary healthcare organizations. The first M.h. in Ufa...

MAT I DITYA

MAT I DITYA (Mother and Child), OOO, a network of multidisciplinary healthcare centers, which provide paid medical services in the fields of obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics. The first M.i.d. Clinic was opened in Ufa in 2006. In 2014 the M.i.d. Clinical Hospital was opened in Ufa, it was the first...

MASLOV, Vladimir Petrovich

MASLOV, Vladimir Petrovich (14.4.1925, Posyolok Durasovskoye Tovarishchestvo of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Durasovo of Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB, – 24.9.1988, Moscow), Military Leader. Admiral (1975). Awarded with the Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution, the 1st Class...

MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich

MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich [19.2.1930, Derevnya Shestopalovka of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) – 6.3.2002, Sterlitamak], Soviet Statesman and Active Party Member. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1973, 1981), Order of the October Revolution...

MASAGUTOV, Rim Khakimovich

MASAGUTOV, Rim Khakimovich (b.20.8.1946, Selo Ismailovo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the BASSR), Mining Geological Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (2006), Full Professor (2008). Merited Geologist of the RF (2017) and RB (2000), Merited Miner of Russia (2011),...

MARI

MARI (self‑identified as “Mari, Mariy”), people, the dominant ethnic group in the Mari‑El Republic. There lived 103.6 thous. M. in the RB in 2010: Neftekamsk – 13,1 thous., Ufa – 9,1 thous., Oktyabrsky – 1,3 thous., in Birsk and Birsky Raion – 12,5 thous., Mishkinsky Raion – 18,1 thous., Kaltasinsky...

MARDANOV, Rustem Khabibovich

MARDANOV, Rustem Khabibovich (b.9.5.1964 in Ufa), Statesman. Candidate of Economic Sciences (1992). Merited Economist of the RB (2004). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2011), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2015), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2018). Graduated from the UAI (1986)....

MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE

MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE, a multidisciplinary medical centre. Founded in Ufa in 2000 as part of AO UNPZ Verteziz rehabilitation centre. It has a warm pool, sauna, gym, etc. The Centre specializes primarily in manual therapy and osteopathy. It has an active day hospital for neurological, therapeutic and...

MANSYREV, Fayzulla (Mikhail) Saitovich

MANSYREV, Fayzulla (Mikhail) Saitovich (1882 – ?), Statesman. Member of the RSDRP(b) since 1903. Since June, 1920 Chairman of the Bashkir Military Revolutionary Committee. since July Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Bashkir Cent­ ral Executive Committee and Council of People’s Commissars of the...