Список материалов
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY, a machine engineering industry, producing all kinds of vehicles, automobile trailers and engines, trolleybuses, assemblies and spare parts for them. The largest industry enterprises: Avto komplekt (auto parts) and Avtonormal (fasteners and springs) Belebey plants, Beloretsk Plant...
AURGAZINSKY RAION
AURGAZINSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930 as Novo-Kar(a)malinsky Raion, since February 20th, 1932 has its current name. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, territory became part of Sterlitamaksky and Karmaskalinsky raions. Newly established on January 13th,...
AUL
AUL, a typical settlement of the Turkic, Mongolian and some of the Caucasus peoples. Among the Bashkirs, who had a nomadic lifestyle, it initially was a temporary settlement of a clan at the place of a nomad camp. The mass appearance of A. is related to accession of Bashkortostan to Russia....
ATYSH
ATYSH (in translation from Bashkir — shooting), a waterfall, a natural monu ment (1965). Located on the right bank of the Lemeza River, in the spurs of Zilmerdak Ridge in Beloretsky Raion. The water stream, formed by the confluence of underground rivers Atysh-Sumgan and Aguy-Uzgan, is sprouting from...
ATNABAYEVA, Zinira Kasimovna
ATNABAYEVA, Zinira Kasimovna [21.12. 1934, Selo Stary Kurdym of Yanaulsky Raion of the BASSR (Tatyshlinsky Raion of the RB) — 23.4.2013, Ufa], Actress. People’s Artist of the RF (1995), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1980), People’s (1977) and Merited Artist (1972) of the BASSR. After graduating...
ATNABAYEV, Angam Kasimovich
ATNABAYEV, Angam Kasimovich [23.2. 1928 in Derevnya St.Kurdym of the Birsky Canton of the BASSR (now Tatyshlinsky Raion of the RB) — 13.10.1999 in Ufa]. People’s poet of the RB (1997). Merited Art Worker of the RSFSR (1988) and the BASSR (1977). Laureate of the Award named after G.Salyam (1971). Awarded...
ATANOVA, Lyudmila Petrovna
ATANOVA, Lyudmila Petrovna [21.2. 1920, Selo Chebotaryovo of Usergansky Canton of the ASBR (Kuvandyksky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 6.1.1994, Ufa], Musicologist, Folklorist. Candidate of Sciences (History of Arts) (1970). Merited Artist of the RF (1992) and BASSR (1964). Participant in the Great Patriotic...
ASYLYKUL
ASYLYKUL (in translation from Bashkir — brackish lake), Ayirkul, Yerupkan, Yerbatkan, Karatabynkul, the largest in the RB, a lake in the basin of the Dyoma River, in the SE of the Belebey Upland, in the territory of Asylykul Natural Park. Surface area — 23.5 km2, length — 7.1 km, aver. width — 3.3 km,...
ASSY
ASSY, a balneological health resort. Located in Beloretsky Raion of the RB, 220 meters above the sea on the bank of Inzer River, near Selo Assy. It specializes in treatment of skin, musculoskeletal, nervous, digestive systems diseases and metabolic disorders. A. was established in 2001 in place of the...
ASSY
ASSY (in translation from Bashkir — bitter, brackish), a natural monument (1965). Non-gravity mineral springs in the valley of the Tuz-Elga River (a tributary of the Inzer River). There are low (1.1— 3.4 g/l) and high-mineralized (16.8— 20.5 g/l) springs; sapropels occurs at the outlet. The water...
ASLY-KUL
ASLY-KUL (in translation from Bashkir — a forked lake), a natural park of 47.5 thous. ha within the boundaries of Davlyanovsky, Alsheevsky, Belebeevsky, Buzdyaksky raions. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes of the lake, the rare animal and plant species, to organize recreation...
ASKYNSKAYA CAVE
ASKYNSKAYA CAVE, a natural monument (1965). Located on the western slope of Ulutau ridge, 8 km SE of Selo Kovardy of Gafuriysky Raion. Karst cave. The entrance is located 70 m above the level of M.Askyn river (basin of the Inzer River); steep descent (20 m long) is covered with ice, passes into level...
ASKINSKY RAION
ASKINSKY RAION, located on the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 20, 1932, the territory became part of Karaidelsky and StaroBaltachevsky raions. Newly established on January 31, 1935. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory transferred to Karaidelsky Raion. Restored...
ASKINSKY
ASKINSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 16.6 thous. ha in the territory of Askinsky Raion. It is organized to restore the populations of game animals and rare animal species (1963). The following plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow in A: Cypripedium guttatum, Royal helleborine,...
ASKINO MINERAL SPRINGS
ASKINO MINERAL SPRINGS, are located in the valley of the Askin River (tributary of the Inzer River), 100 m SE of Derevnya Askino of Arkhangelsky Raion. There are 3 artesian springs 100 m from one another: the flowrate of the first is 40—50 l/s [water is low-mineralized (up to 2.0 g/l), hydrocarbonate-chloride];...
ASKAROV, Salavat Akhmetovich
ASKAROV, Salavat Akhmetovich (b.11.4. 1946, Rabochy Posyolok Shafranovo of Alsheyevsky Raion of the BASSR), Singer (bass). People’s Artist of the RF (2011) and BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RF (1998). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1992). Graduated from the Ufa...
ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL
ASINSKY MIRROR WATERFALL, a natural monument (1965). Located on the right bank of the Inzer River, 0.8 km from Derevnya Asy of Arkhangelsky Raion. It falls from the rocky ledge approx. 8 m high onto the bank (during flood — into the river) as a small waterfall, creating a mirror effect in the sun. Areas...
ASHKADARSKY
ASHKADARSKY, APC, an agricultural enterprise. Specializes in the production of livestock breeding and plant growing products. It is located in Meleuzovsky Raion of the RB, the central farmstead is in Derevnya Korneyevka. Founded in 2009. The total land area is 18,642 ha incl. 17,641 ha of agricultural...
ASHKADAR
ASHKADAR, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by S.G.Rybakov in 1894, published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. The song is lyric and dramatic and it is one of the most popular works of Bashk. mus. folklore. The basis of the plot are the...
ASFANDIYAROV, Anvar Zakirovich
ASFANDIYAROV, Anvar Zakirovich (15.5.1934, Derevnya Chingizovo of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR — 4.2.2014, Ufa), Historian. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1970). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1985). Laureate of the RB State Award in field of Science and Technology (2007). Awarded...