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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BASHKIR TRIBAL ORGANIZATION

BASHKIR TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, traditional structure of the Bashkir society, based on genealogical kinship. It was formed in the conditions of the prevailing seminomadic, cattle‑breeding economy and culture and was determined by customs, historical and cultural traditions. Historical documents, including...

BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY

BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY. Founded in 1909 in Ufa. BSU has been studying folklore since the foundation of the university. Z.I. Ummati, a student of Ufa medrese “Galiya”, collected texts of Bashkir oral ethnic art, which were published in 1909 and titled “Songs and bayts of Bashkir teptyars”. The edition...

BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY

BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY, founded in Ufa in 1909 under the name of Teacher’s Institute, since 1919 — Institute of People’s Education (between 1922—24 — Practical Institute of People’s Education), since 1929 — K.A.Timiryazev Pedagogical Institute, since 1957 — the current name and status, and between...

BASHKIR STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY

M.AKMULLA BASHKIR STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. Founded in Ufa in 1967 under the name of Bashk. State Pedagogical Institute, since 2000 — the current status and since 2006 — the current name. The University comprises 8 departments (Bashk. Philology; Nature and Geography; Psychology; Social and Huma­...

BASHKIR SODA COMPANY

BASHKIR SODA COMPANY, AO (Ster­litamak). Produces chemical products (calcined soda, baking soda, caustic soda, white carbons, calcium chloride, polyvinyl­ chloride, soft cable plasticates, hydrochloric acid, dichloroethane, corrosion inhibitors, chlorinated paraffin waxes, polyethylene po­ lyamines,...

BASHKIR RIVER SHIPPING COMPANY

BASHKIR RIVER SHIPPING COMPANY, OAO (Ufa). It organizes passenger and tourist transportation, performs the carriage of dry cargo, extraction and trans­ portation of non­metallic construction ma­ terials on the rivers of the Volga­Kama basin and other water basins of the European part of Russia. Established...

BASHKIR RESEARCH AND PRO­ DUCTION VETERINARY LABORATORY

BASHKIR RESEARCH AND PRO­ DUCTION VETERINARY LABORATORY performs diagnostic examinations, estab‑ lishes therapeutic and preventive measures for infectious, invasive, and non‑infectious diseases of animals, develops recommen‑ dations on maintaining and improving livestock productiveness, performs radiological...

BASHKIR PHILARMONIA

BASHKIR PHILARMONIA named after Kh.Akhmetov, state­owned. Founded on January 20th, 1939 in Ufa; in 2009 it was named  after  Kh.F.Akhmetov.  The  first artistic  managing  dir.  was  M.K.Belo­ tserkovsky.  G.S.Almukhametov  played a significant role in opening and organizing the activities of the B.p....

BASHKIR PEOPLE’S LITERARY HERITAGE OF THE 18—19th CENTURIES

BASHKIR PEOPLE’S LITERARY HERITAGE OF THE 18—19th CENTURIES, a monograph by A.I. Kharisov. Published in the Bashk. language in 1965 (revised edition, 2014) and translated into Russian in 1973 (revised edition in 2007). The author for the first time explores the genre system of the 18—19th centuries...

BASHKIR NATIONAL MOVEMENT

с, the 1917–21 Bashkir people’s movement for territorial autonomy. It appeared during the Revolution of 1917 as part of the democratic movement of the peoples of Russia; after the Bashkir Regional Bureau was formed, the B.n.m. conducted its own policy taking into account the traditions of anti­ colonial...

BASHKIR MEAT COMPANY

BASHKIR MEAT COMPANY, ООО, a major producer of pork in the RB, breeder of Yorkshire, Duroc, and Landrace pigs, a selection and genetic centre. Founded in 2011, B.M.C. is a member of Tavros Group. It incorporates such modern pig‑breeding complexes as Dmitrievka, Mirny (Blago‑ varsky Raion), and Smychka...

BASHKIR LANGUAGE

BASHKIR LANGUAGE, one of the Turkic languages (Kipchak­Bulgarian sub­ group of the Kipchak group). The national language of Bashkirs, one of the state languages of the RB. It is also distributed in Kurgan, Orenburg, Samara, Saratov, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk and Chita oblasts, Perm Krai, RT, Republic...

BASHKIR INTER-INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE FOR PROTECTION OF LABOUR, ECOLOGY AND SAFETY IN PRODUCTION

BASHKIR INTER-INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE FOR PROTECTION OF LABOUR, ECOLOGY AND SAFETY IN PRODUCTION, a private educational institution of supplementary professional education. Established in 1967 in Ufa as the Bashmezhkolkhozstroy training centre. Since 1992, Bashkirskagropromstroy. Since 1998, Bashk. Inter‑Industrial...

BASHKIR HORSE

BASHKIR HORSE, a local carriage, saddle­-carriage, and saddle­-pack breed. It originates from steppe and forest type breeds. B.h. has been bred since the 17th century in the Ufa and Orenburg guberniyas, it could also be found in the Perm, Kazan, and Samara guberniyas, as well as in western Siberia....

BASHKIR HONEY

BASHKIR HONEY, a sweet viscous fragrant substance generated by a honey bee mostly from the nectar of nectariferous plant flowers. A valuable dietary product. The B.h. has a white (melilot, linden, etc), yellow (meadow, sunflower), rich brown (buckwheat) colour. Bashkortostan is the only place on the...

BASHKIR GOVERNMENT

BASHKIR GOVERNMENT, the supreme executive body of the Bashrepublic, which was proclaimed on November 15th, 1917. Formed by the Smaller Kurultay (Congress) in   Orenburg   on   December, 20th. In February 1918, Heads of departments of the B.G. and several members of the Bashkir Central Shuro were arrested...

BASHKIR FOLKLORE

“BASHKIR FOLKLORE” (“Bashkort folklory”), an ongoing edition of scientific articles on folklore studies. Carried out by the Department of Folklore Studies of the Institute of History, Language, and Literature (Ufa, 1986, 1993, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2011, 2019). In different years, the editors of the...

BASHKIR FOLK SONGS, SONGS‑LEGENDS

“BASHKIR FOLK SONGS, SONGS‑LEGENDS” – “Bashkort khalyk yyrzary, yyr­ riueyettere” (Ufa, 1997; in Bashkir, Russian, and English), a set of samples of Bashkir folklore. Author­compiler: F.A. Nadrshina. It consists of an introductory article and 4 sections, including 75 works. The introductory article...

BASHKIR FOLK SONGS AND TUNES

“BASHKIR FOLK SONGS AND TUNES”, the compilation of folk songs and instrumental music (M., 1962). The compiling editor, the author of the introductory article, comments, sound recordings, phonotranscripts and trans­ lations is L.N. Lebedinsky. It consists of the introductory analytical article, essay...

BASHKIR FOLK SONGS AND TUNES

BASHKIR FOLK SONGS AND TUNES, the compilation of folk songs and instrumental music (M., 1962). The compiling editor, the author of the introductory article, comments, sound recordings, pho­notranscripts and translations is L.N.Lebe­dinsky. It consists of the introductory analytical article, essay In...