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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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AKHMEDYANOV, Kim Abuzarovich

AKHMEDYANOV, Kim Abuzarovich (5.2. 1932 in Derevnya Almukhametovo Abzelilovsky Raion of the BASSR — 9.11.1980, ibid.), Literary Critic. Candidate of Philological Sciences (1960). Member of the Union of Writers of the BASSR. Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1972). Graduated...

AKHMETOV Khusain Fayzullayevich

AKHMETOV Khusain Fayzullayevich (6.1.1914–8.1.1993), composer, musical and public figure. One of the region’s first professional composers. In his works, he developed the traditions of Bashkir folk music using the peculiarities of uzun­kyuy. Among his works is the ballet “Mountain Eagle” (co­authored),...

AKHMETOV, Arslan Faritovich

AKHMETOV, Arslan Faritovich (b.11.12. 1948 in Lviv), Processing Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1986), Full Professor (1987). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1999). Laureate of the Award of the Government of the RF (2015), the State Award of the RB...

AKHMETOV, Khusain Fayzullovich

AKHMETOV, Khusain Fayzullovich [6.1.1914, Derevnya Chingizovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Baymaksky Raion of the RB) — 8.1.1993, Ufa], Composer, Music and Public Figure. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1989), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1974) and BASSR (1967). Laureate of BASSR Award named after...

AKHMETSHIN Boris Gayseyevich

AKHMETSHIN Boris Gayseyevich (b. 22.1. 1938), folklorist. Doctor of Philology (1998), Professor (1998). His research is devoted to the folklore of mining areas in the Southern Urals, non-fairytale folk prose. Author of approx. 400 research papers. One of the translators (into Russian) of Bashkir fables,...

AKHMETSHIN, Airat Akramovich

AKHMETSHIN, Airat Akramovich (b.4.12.1949, Ufa), Puppet Artist, Director. People’s Artist of the RF (2004) and BASSR (1985), Merited Artist of the RF (1991) and BASSR (1978). Graduated from the USIA (1991), Russian Institute for Retraining of Art and Cultural Figures (Moscow, 1994). Since 1966, an...

AKHMETZHANOVA Nelli Vasilyevna

AKHMETZHANOVA Nelli Vasilyevna (b. 8.6.1946), musicologist,  folklorist, teacher. Candidate  of  Art  History  (1991),  Professor (1999). Her research is devoted to the peculiarities of genres of Bashkir instrumental folk music as well as the works of Bashkir composers and performers. Between...

AKHUNOV, Rustem Rinatovich

AKHUNOV, Rustem Rinatovich (b.22.8. 1978, Ufa), Economist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2018), Doctor of Science (Economics, 2018). Merited Economist of the RB (2021), Distinguished Education Specialist of RB (2015). Graduated from BSU, Department of Economics (2000) and Law Institute (2002), and...

AKKHAK-KOLA

“AKKHAK-KOLA”, is a monument of Bashkir literature, epos. First written down by M.A. Burangulov in 1907 in the Ilyaskino village of Buzulukskiy District of Samarskaya region (now the Verkhneilyasovo village of Krasnogvardeyskiy District of Orenburgskiy region) from Khasan Burangulov. The variants...

AKMANOV, Aytugan Irekovich

AKMANOV, Aytugan Irekovich (b.16.5. 1966 in Ufa), Historian. Associate Member of the AS RB (2009), Dr. of Historical Sciences  (2003),  Full  Professor  (2005). Having graduated from the BSU (1988), since 1993 he worked there. Since 2016, Plenipotentiary of Vice-President of the AS RB. Scientific...

AKMANOV, Irek Gayseyevich

AKMANOV, Irek Gayseyevich [b.19.8. 1933 in Derevnya Ryskulovo of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR (Saraktashsky Raion of Orenburg Obl.)], Historian. Dr. of Historical Sciences (1981), Full Professor (1984). Merited Employee of the Russian Higher Education (2006), Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR...

AKMECHET

“AKMECHET”, is bashkir ethnic instru­ mental march. It was first registered on a pho­ nograph by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1939 from Ishgali Dilmukhametov. It is published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. The story of “A.” creation is connected with a military campaign in 1853 to the Ak­Mechet...

AKMECHET

AKMECHET, the Bashk. folk instrumental march. First recorded on the phonograph by L.N.Lebedinsky in 1939, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. The A. appeared in  the  1853  military  campaign under the command of V.A.Perovsky to the Ak-Mechet Kokand fortress. Melody has a strophic form,...

AKMULLA

AKMULLA (real name: Kamaletdinov Miftakhetdin Kamaletdinovich; 14.12.1831, Derevnya Toksanbayevo of Kulili-Minsk Volost of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Miyakinsky Raion of the RB) — 8.10.1895, near Selo Syrostan of Troitsky Uyezd of the same gub., buried in Posyolok Miassky Zavod (now town...

AKNAZAROV, Zekeriya Sharafutdinovich

AKNAZAROV, Zekeriya Sharafutdinovich (22.8.1924, Derevnya Yamashevo of Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR – 2.4.2000, Ufa), Statesman. Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971, 1984), Order of the October Revolution (1981), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1957, 1966),...

AKSAKOV HEALTH RESORT

AKSAKOV HEALTH RESORT. Located in Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB, 10 km away from Belebey, near Selo Aksakovo. Opened by O.K.Aksakova in 1890 as a private kumus treatment centre. During the Great Patriotic War it hosted evacuation hospital No.4019. It is a centre for treatment of respiratory organs tuberculosis....

AKSAKOV HISTORY AND CULTURE CENTER

AKSAKOV HISTORY AND CULTURE CENTER, an NGO branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was established in 1998 in the village Nadezhdino in Belebeyevsky district of the RB in order to revive folk crafts of the Russian people as well as hold cultural and educational activities to safeguard and develop...

AKSAKOV MUSEUM OF THE RB

AKSAKOV MUSEUM OF THE RB, a branch of the National Museum of the RB. Founded in 2003. A.m. includes Aksakov Memorial House and Aksakov Family Museum. Aksakov  Memorial  House,  a  museum dedicated to S.T.Aksakov. Located in Ufa, in the former house of N.S.Zubov (S.T. Aksakov’s maternal grandfather),...

AKSAKOV, Sergey Timofeyevich

AKSAKOV, Sergey Timofeyevich (20.9. 1791, Ufa — 30.4.1859, Moscow, buried in Novodevichye Cemetery), Russian Writer. He spent his childhood in Ufa and at the family estate of Novo-Aksakovo of Buguruslansky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. (now Selo Aksakovo of Buguruslansky Raion of Orenb. Obl.). Between 1805—07,studied...

AKYARSKOYE RESERVOIR

AKYARSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Tashla River (a tributary of the Tanalyk River). The dam site is 3.4 km from Selo Akyar of Khaybullinsky Raion. Built in 2000. Catchment area of the river in the cross- section of the water development — 423 km2, full volume — 49.4 million m3, surface area — 7.4 km2,...