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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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NUGAYEV, Rais Yanfurovich

NUGAYEV, Rais Yanfurovich (b.15.5.1931 in Ufa), Mining Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1989), Full Professor (1992). Merited Oil Worker of the BASSR (1976), Expert of the USSR Oil Industry (1991), Merited Oil Worker of the USSR (1991). Awarded with the Order of the...

NUGUSH

NUGUSH is the character from the “Ural-batyr” epic, the second son of Ural-batyr. N. is very strong and valorous from early childhood. When diyu attack their country and flood it, 6-year-old batyr makes a boat and saves his people from the flood; he destroys all the snakes including Zarkum. Having received...

NUGUSH

NUGUSH, Bolshoy Nugush, Aknugush, River, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 235 km, basin area — 3,820 km2. The basin relief in the upper reaches is represented by medium and low mountains, in the lower reaches — plains and rolling country. Landscapes are represented by dark coniferous,...

NUGUSH RESERVOIR

NUGUSH RESERVOIR, on the Nugush River. The dam site is located in the territory of Bashkiriya National Park. Built in 1967. Catchment area of the river in the cross‑section of the water development — 2,827 km2, aver. annual volume of inflow — 1,041 million m3, full volume — 400 million m3; surface area...

NUR

NUR (Ray) Ufa State Tatar Theatre. Established in 1989 as a theatre studio, since 1991 – its current name and status. The first Chief Stage Dir. – B.N.Ibragimov (1991–95). The repertoire of the initial period mainly included the works of classical drama. The performances of these years were characterized...

NUREYEV (Nuriyev) Rudolf Khamitovich

NUREYEV (Nuriyev) Rudolf Khamitovich (17.3.1938, Razdolnoye Station of the Far Eastern Territory, USSR – 6.1.1993, Paris, France), a ballet dancer and a choreographer. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Nureyev’s family was evacuated to Ufa, which became their hometown. N. studied at an...

NUREYEV INTERNATIONAL BALLET ART FESTIVAL

THE NUREYEV INTERNATIONAL BALLET ART FESTIVAL. Has been held in Ufa annually since 1993 (except 1996– 97). In 2003 the festival was included in the Culture of Russia Federal Program. Among the participants of the festival are Yuri Grigorovich Ballet Troupe, Minor Sympho- ny Orchestra, Classic Ballet,...

NURGALIN, Zinnur Akhmadiyevich

NURGALIN, Zinnur Akhmadiyevich [4.10.1928, Derevnya Tashbulatovo of Tamyan‑Kataysky Canton of the BASSR (now Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB) — 10.6.2020, Ufa], Literary and Theatrical Critic, Publicist. Merited Academician of the AS RB (2002). Candidate of Historical Sciences (1968), Doctor of Science...

NURIMANOVSKY RAION

NURIMANOVSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930, under the name of Staro­ Kulevsky Raion. Since September 20, 1933 the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory was transferred to Nurimanovsky Industrial Raion. Newly estab­ lished on January...

NURIYEV, Ziya Nuriyevich

NURIYEV, Ziya Nuriyevich [21.3.1915, Derevnya Verkhnelachentau of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Birsky Raion of the RB) – 19.10.2012, Moscow], Communist Party Activist. Candidate of Economics (1966). Hero of Socialist Labour (1975). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1957, 1965, 1971, 1975, 1985), Order of...

OBJECTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE

OBJECTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE, historical and cultural monuments, real estate objects of value, deemed to have connection with history, archaeology, archi­tecture, urban development, fine art, science and technology, aesthetics, ethnology, anthropology and which are sources of information about the origin...

OBOLENTSEV, Roman Dmitriyevich

OBOLENTSEV, Roman Dmitriyevich (1.11.1906, Selo Alekseevka of Kharkov Gub. – 27.10.1968, Kiev), Petrochemist. D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1951), Full Professor (1953). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1964), of the BASSR (1957). Graduated from the Leningrad State University (1936). Between 1951–68...

OBSHCHIY SYRT

OBSHCHIY SYRT, upland in the SE of the East European Plain. It extends in the territory of Saratov, Samara and Orenburg oblasts; within the territory of the RB, to the south from the Belebey Upland, there are extreme northern spurs of O.S. Length — approx. 500 km, abs. alt. — 405 m (Medvezhy Lob). The...

OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE AND HUMAN ECOLOGY INSTITUTE

OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE AND HUMAN ECOLOGY INSTITUTE, a research institute in Ufa, a federal state‑financed scientific institution. Established in 1955. Main activities: research work in top‑priority fields of occupational health science, improvement of ambient and industrial environment monitoring methods...

ODINOKOV, Viktor Nikolayevich

ODINOKOV, Viktor Nikolayevich (b.22.12.1937 in Klin), Organic Chemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1981), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1998), BASSR (1987). Graduated from the Moscow Chemical Technology Institute (1960). Since 1970...

ODK–UFA MOTOR­BUILDING PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

ODK–UFA MOTOR­BUILDING PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION, OAO. The largest manufacturer of aircraft engines in RF. It develops, manufactures and repairs gas turbine engines for military aviation, helicopter units; manufactures equipment for oil and gas industry, etc. It has the following branches: OKB named after...

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE, a language that performs an integrative function within the framework of a given state within its political, social and cultural spheres. The Constitution of the RF (Art. 68) and the Law of the RF On Languages of the Peoples of the Russian Federation of October 25th, 1991, (ed. December...

OIL AND GAS FIELDS

OIL AND GAS FIELDS, areas of sedimentary layers, rarer crystalline crust rocks containing one or several industrial oil‑and‑gas reservoirs. There are geological and recoverable reserves. By contiguity to geol. structures, there are structural (arched), lithological and reef reservoirs. By presence of...

OIL CROPS

OIL CROPS, the plants cultivated to produce fatty oils. O.c. include plants of various families: Asteraceae (sunflower, safflower); Fabaceae (soy); Brassicaceae (mustard, rapeseed, camelina, etc.); Euphorbiaceae (castorbean); Lamiaceae (perilla), etc. Fatty oil is also obtained from germs of corn, wheat...

OIL PRODUCTION INDUSTRY

OIL PRODUCTION INDUSTRY, a branch of fuel industry. Performs exploration, prospecting, development and operation of oil and gas fields, purification of the extracted oil from water, sulfur, paraffins, etc. Oil is produced in the territory of the RB and the RF. The largest industry enterprises: divisions...