Список материалов
KRASNY PROLETARY
KRASNY PROLETARY, AO (Sterlitamak). Manufactures (more than 25 types) and performs the overhaul repair of oilfield, drilling and geologic exploration equipment for oil production and transportation, maintenance of oil fields. Founded in 1941 as K.p. Plant in place of the namesake plant, evacuated from...
KRASNY KLYUCH
KRASNY KLYUCH, Ak shishma, the world’s largest karst spring, a natural monument (1965). Located on the left slope of the Ufa River valley, on the outskirts of Selo Krasny Klyuch of Nurimanovsky Raion. It is surfacing powerful karst waters, discharged into 2 communicating karst lakes of greenish‑bluish...
KRASNOUSOLSK
KRASNOUSOLSK, a balneological health resort. Located in Gafuriysky Raion of the RB, 36 km away from Beloye Ozero Railway Station and 5 km NE of Selo Krasnousolskoye. Opened in 1924 (between 1939—44 Balneological Experimental Station). It is a centre for treatment of diseases of the digestive tract,...
KRASNOKAMSKY RAION
KRASNOKAMSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Nikolo‑Beryozovsky Raion. Abolished on February 20, 1932, territory became part of Kaltasinsky Raion. Newly established on January 31, 1935 under the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory transferred...
KRASNOV, Sergey Borisovich
KRASNOV, Sergey Borisovich (31.8.1948 in Ufa — 16.6.2020, Ibid.), Painter. The full member of the Russian Academy of Arts (2007). People’s (2008) and Merited (1998) Artist of the RB. A representative of the analytical direction and metaphysical romanticism in the Fine Arts of Bashkortostan. K.’s creative...
KRASNIKOV, Nikolay Olegovich
KRASNIKOV, Nikolay Olegovich (b.4.2.1985 in Shadrinsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (ice motor racing) of Russia (2008). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004). A trainee of the Sports Technical Club (Shadrinsk; Coach – S.N.Shutov), since 2001 he has been competing for the G.Kadyrov...
KRASICHKOV-TERNOVSKY, Igor Fyodorovich
KRASICHKOV-TERNOVSKY, Igor Fyodorovich (13.2.1935, Moscow — 8.3.2012, Ufa), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS RB (1993), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1974), Full Professor (1981). Graduated from the MSU (1959). Since 1973, worked at the Phys. and Maths Department, at the same time in 1976—81 in UAI,...
KRASNAYA BASHKIRIYA
KRASNAYA BASHKIRIYA, APC. Located in Abzelilovsky Raion; the central farm is in Selo Krasnaya Bashkiriya. Established in 2005 on the basis of Krasnaya Bashkiriya State Farm. Consists of: 2 dairy farms, 2 farms for young cattle fattening, an apiary, etc. In 2016, there were 171 employees. The agricultural...
KRAKA
KRAKA (in translation from Bashkir — ridge, mountain ridge), a ridge. It is extended submeridionally from the Ryaz River (tributary of the Belaya River) to the mouth of the Uzyan River in Beloretsky, Abzelilovsky and Burzyansky raions. It consists of 3 mountain masses: Northern, Middle and Southern...
KRAVCHUK, Igor Alexandrovich
KRAVCHUK, Igor Alexandrovich (b.13.9.1966 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master (ice hockey) of the USSR (1988). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2011). A trainee of the Salavat Yulayev Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – V.I.Vorobyov). He played in the Salavat...
KORNILAYEV, Sergey Grigoryevich
KORNILAYEV, Sergey Grigoryevich (b.20.2.1955 in Selo Chuvash‑Kubovo of Iglinsky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (free‑style wrestling) of the USSR (1978). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (1985). A trainee of the Trudoviye Reservy (Labour Reserve), and Trud (Labour) Voluntary...
KORKIN, Ivan Ivanovich
KORKIN, Ivan Ivanovich (25.10.1908, Derevnya Oreshki of Tver Gub. — 5.11.1981, Sibay), Industrialist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1944, 1966), Order of the Red Star (1942). Graduated from the Moscow Mining Institute (1934). Between 1953—75 Dir. of...
KORAN
KORAN, the main Muslim holy book. It contains revelations sent by Allah through the Archangel Jabrail (Gabriel) to the Prophet Muhammad, who spoke them between 610 and 632. The revelations of Muhammad were recorded after his death as they were transmitted orally during his lifetime. The full edition...
KONDRATYEV, Mikhail Leonidovich
KONDRATYEV, Mikhail Leonidovich (24.12.1905, Perm — 18.9.1984, Ufa), Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1957), and BASSR (1955), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1949). Since 1927, he worked at the Theatres of Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk, Tula, etc. Between 1940—43 and since 1947, he worked as an...
KONAREV, Vasily Grigoryevich
KONAREV, Vasily Grigoryevich (23.12. 1915, Selo Golubovka of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub., now Selo Pervokrasnoye of Sorochinsky Raion of Orenburg Obl., — 27.1.2006, Saint‑Petersburg), Biochemist. Acad. of VASKhNil (1978), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1955),...
KOZLOV, Alexander Fedorovich
KOZLOV, Alexander Fedorovich (24.4.1922, Selo Brovnichi, the Far Eastern Republic — 26.11.2004, Ufa), Architect. Merited Architect of the RSFSR (1969). Awarded with the 1st Class Order of the Patriotic War (1985), the Order of the Banner of Red Labour (1974), Order of the Red Star (1968), Order of the...
KOVSHOVA, Natalya Venediktovna
KOVSHOVA, Natalya Venediktovna (26.11.1920, Ufa — 14.8.1942, near Derevnya Sutoki‑Byakovo of Leningrad Obl., buried in Derevnya Korovitchino of Novgorod Obl.), Hero of the Soviet Union (1943). Participant of the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1943), Order of the Red Star (1942)....
KITAP
KITAP (in the Bashk., Book) is a Bashkir publishing house, GUP. Publishes fiction, popular scientific and educational literature, as well as dictionaries, reference books and calendars. Established in Oct. 1919 as the Bashkortostan State Publishing House (Bashgosizdat). Since Oct. 1922, the Bashkniga...
KIRCH
KIRCH (kirk), a Lutheran church. In Ufa, the K. was built in 1910 (rebuilt in 1989). It was a one‑story brick building covered with iron. In the K. there were 3 icons, wooden and nickel silver utensils, and a physharmonica. By 1911, the clergy of the K.’s parish consisted of one Pastor. The worshipers...
KIRAYDT, Rudolf Ivanovich
KIRAYDT, Rudolf Ivanovich (b.1.1.1939, Opochka), Architect. Merited Architect of the RF (1996), Merited Builder of the BASSR (1981). Graduated from the Moscow Institute of Architecture (1968). Presently works in Ufa. At the beginning of 1961, he worked in the Institute of Bashkirgrazhdanproekt Simultaneously,...
