Список материалов
SENLYAU
SENLYAU (lamentation), a genre of the Bashk. ceremonial folklore, farewell song of a bride, performed before her departure to the groom’s house. Dates back to the pre-Muslim views on the lamentation magical effect (ref. Rituals). S. melody is based on pentatonic and is performed in a recitative manner....
SEVEN GIRLS
SEVEN GIRLS (Ete Kyz), 1) Bashk. folk song, khalmakkyuy. First recorded by L.N.Lebedinsky in 1939, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. According to the version told K.M.Diyarov by Kh.Islamov from Derevnya Isyanovo of Baymaksky Raion, this song originated in the 1st half of the 16th century....
SEED BREEDING
SEED BREEDING, a branch of plant growing, concerned with mass reproduction of varietal seeds with preservation of their purity, biological and yielding qualities. S.b. is closely related to plant selection and seed studies. The S.b. received development in Bashkortostan with the opening of Chishmy Agricultural...
SEMAK, Alexander Vladimirovich
SEMAK, Alexander Vladimirovich (b.11.2. 1966 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1990), Merited Ice Hockey Coach of Russia (2015). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2016). A trainee of the Salavat Yulayev Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve...
SELTERBIURTATASH
SELTERBIURTATASH, a stow, a natural monument (1985). Located on the right bank of the Sikasya River (tributary of the Zigan River), on the eastern outskirts of Selo Makarovo of Ishimbaysky Raion, in the territory of Ishimbayskiy Wildlife Reserve. Territory — 5.2 ha. It is a section of steep rocky indigenous...
SELLAITE
SELLAITE, a mineral of the fluorides class. Crystals are columnar, from long prismatic ones to needle‑like. Aggregates are fine‑grained, in the form of crystalline crusts and individual grains. The color is white, with glassy luster. It is formed in salt‑bearing, dolomite‑anhydrite, and fumarolic sediments...
SELIVYORSTOV, Alexey Nikolayevich
SELIVYORSTOV, Alexey Nikolayevich (b.24.7.1976 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (bobsleigh) of Russia (2003). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2005). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2007), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2006). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports School...
SEVOSTYANOV, Sergey Aleksandrovich
SEVOSTYANOV, Sergey Aleksandrovich (b.5.11.1960 in Valuyki), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (1992). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order for Personal Courage (1992), Order of Honour (2002), Order of Friendship (1996), Order for Merits to the Republic...
SEVERNYYE AMURY
SEVERNYYE AMURY (Northern Cupids), the title given to Bashkir soldiers by the French during the Napoleonic Wars of 1807–14. Appeared at the end of the Russian‑Prussian‑French War of 1806–07 when the French first met the Bashkir Cavalry on June 4th, 1807, in the battle near Velau. The nickname appeared...
SVYATOSERGEYEVSKY (ST. SERGIUS’) CATHEDRA
SVYATOSERGEYEVSKY (ST. SERGIUS’) CATHEDRAL. Located in Ufa. The Cathedral was built in 1868 as a stone church on the site of a former wooden church structure, that had been destroyed in the fire of 1774. Bishop Philaret consecrated this church in honour of St. Sergius of Radonezh. In 1933, it acquired...
SUPERPLASTICITY
SUPERPLASTICITY, a state in which polycrystalline solid bodies are substantially deformed during tensioning (elongation of up to several thous. %, while for normal plastic deformation it can hardly reach dozens %). S. studies were started in 1970s in UAI (O.A.Kaibyshev, M.H.Rabinovich) and continued...
SUPER HIGH FREQUENCY (SHF) EQUIPMENT
SUPER HIGH FREQUENCY (SHF) EQUIPMENT, Science and Technology field dealing with study and use of electromagnetic oscillations of waves within SHF range (300 MHz — 300 GHz). Between 1977–82, the BSU developed: an electromagnetic well separator (F.L.Sayakhov, M.A.Fatykhov, V.P.Dyblenko et al.) to extract...
SAYAKHOV, Fanil Lutfurakhmanovich
SAYAKHOV, Fanil Lutfurakhmanovich (5.3.1934, Derevnya Yaskain of Davlekanovsky Raion, BASSR – 20.11.2002, Ufa), Physicist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci. (Phys.-Math.) (1985), Full Professor (1987). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1988), Expert of the USSR High School (1978). Graduated...
SAHAUTDINOVA, Mastyura Nizamovna
SAHAUTDINOVA, Mastyura Nizamovna [7.1.1903, Derevnya Verhnye Kigi of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of the Ufa Gub. (now Kiginsky Raion of the RB) – 21.3.1996, Ufa], an engineer‑architect. Merited architect of the RB (1993). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1949), Order of the Badge of Honour...
SAKHAUTDINOV, Vener Gazizovich
SAKHAUTDINOV, Vener Gazizovich (1.1.1939, Derevnya Kinzyabayevo of Yumaguzinsky Raion of the BASSR – 6.1. 2019, Ufa), Surgeon. Associate Member of the AS RB (1997), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1979), Full Professor (1980). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1991) and BASSR (1985), Merited Doctor of...
SAFIULLIN, Halyaf Gateevich
SAFIULLIN, Halyaf Gateevich [20.3.1921, Derevnya Salikhovo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) – 13.4.1965, Baku, buried in Ufa], Ballet Dancer, Choreographer. People’s Artist of RSFSR (1955), People’s (1949) and Merited (1946) Artist of BASSR. Awarded with the Order of the Badge...
SAFIN, Khalil Masgutovich
SAFIN, Khalil Masgutovich [b.1.7.1963, Derevnya Kulganino of Abzelilovsky Raion of the BASSR (Burzyansky Raion of the RB)], Hydraulic Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Sci (Agriculture) (2003), Full Professor (2006). After graduating from the BAI (1985), he continued his career there. Since 1986...
SAFIN, Timur Marselevich
SAFIN, Timur Marselevich (b.4.8.1992 in Tashkent), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (fencing) of Russia (2016). Awarded with the Order of Friendship, Order of Peoples’ Friendship (both – 2016), Order of Salavat Yulayev, the 1st Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (both – 2021). Distinguished...
SATYRTAU
SATYRTAU (in translation from Bashkir — “satyr” means “tent” and “tau” means “mountain”), a residual mountain, a natural monument (2005). It is located 1.5 km N of Selo Kipchak‑Askarovo of Alsheevsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 266 m. The top is flat, the slopes are steep. Astragalus helmii, Stipa pulcherrima,...
SATTAROV, Fauzi Minnimullovich
SATTAROV, Fauzi Minnimullovich (5.8. 1923, Ufa – 28.7.1996, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer. Merited Artist of RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1952). After graduating from the Leningrad Choreographic School (1941) worked as a Soloist, between 1967– 76 Head Choreographer, between 1981–88 Choreographer at...
