Список материалов

DENTAL OUTPATIENT HOSPITAL, the republican therapy and consulting centre. Founded in 1951. Since 1983, it has been located in a typical three-storied building. Consists of Department of Medical Prevention and Therapy, 2 orthopaedic departments, surgical department, children’s department, 2 paidservice...

DANCE. D. among the Bashkirs has been associated with ancient religious beliefs: collective female, ceremonial, game, mass, and other dances. (ref. Folk dance). Hunting, shepherd and military D. were performed by men only. (e.g., Baik, Perovsky). Expressiveness and originality were characterizations...

DICTIONARY OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE (Bashkort telenen huzlege), the normative definition dictionary of the Bashkir language in 2 volumes (M., 1993). It was created under the leadership of A.G.Biishev by a group of linguists of the History, Language and Literature Institute. It was compiled with the consideration...

DICTIONARIES, a collection of words (or parts of words, word forms, phrases, etc), arranged in a certain order and provided with descriptions of various nature (depending on the type of D.). The first D. of the Bashkir language were created at the end of the 18th century. The key translation D.: Bashkir‑Russian...

DO NOT DROP THE FIRE, PROMETHEUS! (Tashlama utta, Prometheus!), a tragedy. Written in 1975 by M.Karim. The play consists of six acts. The author bases his play on the famous mythological plot of Greek antiquity. Zeus wants to give his daughter Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, as a wife to...

DRUG REHABILITATION CLINIC NO. 1, the leading republican specialized healthcare institution for treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts, alcohol abusers, toxic substances abusers and individuals who suffer from tobacco addiction. Located in Ufa. It was founded in 1984. The Clinic consists of the...

DEPOSITS OF NON-METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES, accumulations of non‑combustible hard rocks and minerals, used in natural form or after industrial pro‑cessing, in industry and construction as well as for extraction of non‑metallic elements or their compounds from them. The boundary separating non‑metallic...

DERMATOVENEROLOGIC HOSPITAL NO.1, the leading republican specialized healthcare institution for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases and sexually transmitted infections. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1920. It consists of the inpatient clinic, 4 consultative and diagnostic departments, department...

DWELLING, a traditional building adapted by man for life and various types of activities, built in accordance with the functional, constructive, and aesthetic requirements of a society. The Bashkirs differentiate between temporary and permanent D. The traditional Bashkir D. is a yurt. Bashkirs erected...

DYURTYULINSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Ilishevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 1,690 km2. Adm. centre – Dyurtyuli, which is located 124 km NW of Ufa. Population — 29.5...

DYAKONOV, Vladislav Dmitriyevich (22.4.1928, Vologda – 13.8.2017, Ufa), Industrialist. Candidate of Engineering Science (1985). Hero of Socialist Labour (1980). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1980), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971). Graduated from the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute (1951)....

DUNGUR, the Bashk. percussion folk mus. instrument. Narrow wooden shell covered with leather membrane on one side. There is a D. with a wide shell (usually with a handle), tightened with a membrane on both sides; some have pendants of double silver coins. The sound is mostly extracted by the blows of...

DUMBYRA, a stringed Bashk. folk mus. instrument. Wooden body of D. has a pearshaped, hemispherical or oval flat shape and bould be either hollowed out or glued. Length – approx. 800 mm, neck with 19 inset modes. Has 3 strings (nylon or metal) and a quinte quartz construction. The sound is extracted...

DUVANSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Salavatsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 3,243 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Mesyagutovo, which is located 233 km NE of Ufa and 72 km NW from...

DUBINSKY, Leonid Shulimovich (b.3.7.1956, Mogilyov Podolsky), an Architect. Merited Architect of the RF (2010) and the RB (1993). After graduating from Sverdlovsk architectural school (1979) worked in the “Bashkirgrazhdanproekt”, and beginning1989, in ZAO Arkhproekt (Ufa). He is the author of the project...

DRUZHBA, APC. Specializes in the production of plant growing, dairy and meat livestock breeding products. Located in Aurgazinsky Raion; the central farm is in Selo Semyonkino. Founded in 1994, it consists of 4 dairy farms. The number of cattle is over 3.4 thous. heads incl. 600 cows; the daily milk...

DOROGA (Daruga), a name of an administrative and territory unit of the Ural-Volga region between the late 16th — 18th centuries (according to other data, between 13—18th centuries). The division of the Bashkir territory into D. has been known since the 13th century (according to other data, between...

DOMASHNIKOV, Boris Fyodorovich (5.4.1924, Derevnya Krigozovo of Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya Gub. — 20.6.2003, Ufa), Painter. Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Arts (1996). People’s Artist of the USSR (1982) and RSFSR (1975), Distinguished Artist of the RSFSR (1965), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1965)....

DOM PECHATI, an editorial and publishing unit. Built in 1972 by A.A.Pakhomov, an architect. Located in Ufa. The Bash­kortostan publishing house, as well as editorial offices of Republican and city newspapers and magazines, representative offices of central periodicals and other institutions and organizations...

DOCUMENTARY FILMS, a type of moving pictures which are created by editing clips and photographs of authentic events and persons and presenting a visual embodiment of such and their interpretation in the form of a narration. First documentary films about Bashkortostan were shot in 1909 by a documentary...