Список материалов

NIGHTINGALE (Handugas), the Bashk. folk song, uzun­kyuy. First recorded by A.A. Eikhenwald in 1928, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest in the record by K .Y u.Rakhimov. Lyric song. N. glorifies the beauty of the Bashk. region. The virtuosity of the melody combined with the poetic character...

NATIVITY OF JESUS CHRIST, one of the main Christian holidays in honour of the birth of Jesus Christ. Celebrated on January, 7th (December, 25th in the Julian calendar). Marks the end of a 40‑day fast. Religious services are held on the night of Nativity of Jesus Christ. The beginning of the Nativity...

NATURAL PARKS, a category of specially protected natural areas of regional value, where the economic activities, inflicting damage to natural complexes, are prohibited. N.p. have a status of environmental, scientific research and environmental educational institutions. Objectives of N.p.: protection...

NATURAL MONUMENTS, a category of specially protected natural areas that include unique, irreplaceable, ecologically, scientifically, culturally and aesthetically valuable natural complexes and their components, as well as sites of natural and artificial origin. N.m. can beof district, regional, federal,...

NEFTEKHIM EXPERIMENTAL PLANT, The plant executes development, implementation and large scale production and sales of chemicals used in the processes of production, transportation and refining of crude petroleum, natural gas, etc. Located in Ufa. Established in 1993. The plant products cover more than...

NURIMANOVSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930, under the name of Staro­ Kulevsky Raion. Since September 20, 1933 the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory was transferred to Nurimanovsky Industrial Raion. Newly estab­ lished on January...

NURIYEV, Ziya Nuriyevich [21.3.1915, Derevnya Verkhnelachentau of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Birsky Raion of the RB) – 19.10.2012, Moscow], Communist Party Activist. Candidate of Economics (1966). Hero of Socialist Labour (1975). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1957, 1965, 1971, 1975, 1985), Order of...

NUREYEV (Nuriyev) Rudolf Khamitovich (17.3.1938, Razdolnoye Station of the Far Eastern Territory, USSR – 6.1.1993, Paris, France), a ballet dancer and a choreographer. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Nureyev’s family was evacuated to Ufa, which became their hometown. N. studied at an...

NURGALIN, Zinnur Akhmadiyevich [4.10.1928, Derevnya Tashbulatovo of Tamyan‑Kataysky Canton of the BASSR (now Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB) — 10.6.2020, Ufa], Literary and Theatrical Critic, Publicist. Merited Academician of the AS RB (2002). Candidate of Historical Sciences (1968), Doctor of Science...

NUGUSH, Bolshoy Nugush, Aknugush, River, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 235 km, basin area — 3,820 km2. The basin relief in the upper reaches is represented by medium and low mountains, in the lower reaches — plains and rolling country. Landscapes are represented by dark coniferous,...

NUGUSH RESERVOIR, on the Nugush River. The dam site is located in the territory of Bashkiriya National Park. Built in 1967. Catchment area of the river in the cross‑section of the water development — 2,827 km2, aver. annual volume of inflow — 1,041 million m3, full volume — 400 million m3; surface area...

NUGAYEV, Rais Yanfurovich (b.15.5.1931 in Ufa), Mining Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1989), Full Professor (1992). Merited Oil Worker of the BASSR (1976), Expert of the USSR Oil Industry (1991), Merited Oil Worker of the USSR (1991). Awarded with the Order of the...

NPO STANKOSTROYENIYE, OOO (Sterlitamak). Manufactures machining centers, milling and boring centers, turning centers with CNC, special machinery, etc. Founded in 1941 in place of the Machine Tool Plant named after V.I.Lenin (founded in 1865), evacuated from Odessa, as Sterlitamak Machine Tool Plant...

NOVOKSHENOV, Victor Yurievich (b.9.10.1951 in Sverdlovsk), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS RB (2001), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1988), Full Professor (1996). On graduation from the UrSU (Sverdlovsk, 1974) has worked at the Institute of Mathematics, at the same time in 1976– 79 – at BSU and in...

NIZAMETDINOV (Nizamutdinov), Salavat Akhmadeyevich (3.3.1957, Rabochy Posyolok Mindyak of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR — 29.7.2013, Ufa), Composer. Merited Artist of RF (2003) and BASSR (1988). Laureate of the Award named after G.Salyam (1988). Graduated from the USIA (1982). Since 1974 (with an interval),...

NIGMATULLIN, Nurmukhamet Magafurovich (b.8.12.1946 in the Rabochy Posyolok Sibay of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR, now Sibay — 26.06.2019), Religious Ieader, Mufti of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Republic of Bashkortostan (since 1992). Awarded with the Order of the Peoples’ Friendship...

NIKON II (born Nikolay Nikolayevich Vasyukov; 1.10.1950, Derevnya Maryevka of Tambov Obl.), Religious Ieader, Bishop (since 1990), Archbishop (since 2001), Metropolitan of Ufa and Sterlitamak (since 2012), Head of the Bashkortostan Metropolia (since 2012). Candidate of Theology (1991). Archbishop (since...

NIGMATULIN, Robert Iskandrovich (b.17.6.1940 in Moscow), Mechanical Engineer, Mathematician. Acad. of RAS (1991) and AS RB (1997), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1971), Full Professor (1974). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1983), Award of the RF Government (2012) in the field of Science and Engineering,...

NIGMATI (Nigmatullin), Rashit Nigmatullinovich [27.1.1909, Derevnya Dengizbaevo of Nikolayevsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (now Bolshechernigovsky Raion of Samara Obl.) – 13.10.1959, Ufa, buried in the Garden named after N.Krupskaya (now the Garden named after S.Yulaev)]. People’s Poet of the BASSR (1959)....

NIGMADZHANOV, Gilman Vildanovich (22.3.1911, Derevnya Tokmakly of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Tukmakly of Arkhangelsky Raion of the RB, – 18.6.1989, Ufa), Statesman. Candidate of Economics (1950). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1949), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1944, 1971),...