Список материалов
ART MUSEUM NAMED AFTER M.V.NESTEROV
ART MUSEUM NAMED AFTER M.V.NESTEROV, astate museum of the RB. Located in Ufa. Founded by the initiative of M.V.Nesterov in 1919. The museum’s collection contains more than 12 thousand exhibits. The collection was initiatedby M.V.Nesterov, who in 1913, contributed M.A.Vrubel, I.I.Levitan, I.E.Repin,...
ART GROUPS AND ASSOCIATIONS
ART GROUPS AND ASSOCIATIONS, the consolidation of artists basedon exhibition activities, stipulated by theunity of artistic interests, aesthetic attitudes and ideological views on art.
“Sarybiya” (“Yellow Mare”), art group.Founded in Ufa on theinitiative of N.A.Pakhomov. In the basis of the aesthetic...
ART GALLERIES
ART GALLERIES. The first A.g. in Bashkortostan became the Voskresenskoye Art Gallery. Since the early 80s, the number of A.g. has grown, because the branches of the Art Museum named after M.V.Nesterov have been organized intogalleries and private A.g. appeared: Ufa Art Gallery (founded in 1974 by the...
ART EXHIBITIONS
ART EXHIBITIONS, the public display of art works. Since the1910s, A.e. in Bashkortostan were associated with the activities of the Ufa Art Society, later – Ufa Art Proletariat Museumof the October Revolution (ref. Art Museum named after M.V.Nesterov), the Association of the Artists of the Revolutionary...
AGRICULTURAL FAIRS
AGRICULTURAL FAIRS, a greenmarket regularly or periodically organized in a particular place; seasonal sale of agricultural products by producers of the Republic. In the RB, weekend, New Year’s Eve meat, autumn vegetables, honey etc fairs have become customary. Their participants are individual entrepreneurs,...
APPLE
APPLE, a plant genus of the Rosaceae family. There are 25—30 species known. Forest A. grows in the RB. It grows in broad-leaved forests, on forest edges, forest glades, occasionally occurs in Bakalinsky, Dyurtyulinsky, Karaidelsky, Kugarchinsky and Ufimsky raions. Listed in The Red List of the RB. Domesticated...
APODIFORMES
APODIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 11 families known with more than 69 species. In the RB there is 1 species (black swift) of Apodidae family. It is a migratory bird. Length of their bodies – 16–18 cm, body mass – 0–56 g, wing spread – 42–48 cm. Active during day. It feeds on insects. In Bashkortostan,...
AGREEMENT OF THE CENTRAL SOVIET POWER WITH THE BASHKIR GOVERNMENT ON THE SOVIET AUTONOMOUS BASHKIRIYA
AGREEMENT OF THE CENTRAL SOVIET POWER WITH THE BASHKIR GOVERNMENT ON THE SOVIET AUTONOMOUS BASHKIRIYA, a document on the establishment, state and administrative structures of the ASBR. Signed on March 20th, 1919 by V.I.Lenin; Acting Chairman of the Russian Central Executive Committee M.F.Vladimirsky;...
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE, a commercial entity of individuals for conducting joint activities for the production, processing and sale of agricultural products, as well as other activities based on the personal labor input of its members. In the Republic, among the major, inter alia, are Yaroslavsky...
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE, a commercial entity of individuals for conducting joint activities for the production, processing and sale of agricultural products, as well as other activities based on the personal labor input of its members. In the Republic, among the major, inter alia, are Yaroslavsky...
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Bashkir Research Centre, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1956. Main activities: breeding of grain, bean, cereal, fruit and forage crop varieties, potato,...
AKSAKOV HEALTH RESORT
AKSAKOV HEALTH RESORT. Located in Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB, 10 km away from Belebey, near Selo Aksakovo. Opened by O.K.Aksakova in 1890 as a private kumus treatment centre. During the Great Patriotic War it hosted evacuation hospital No.4019. It is a centre for treatment of respiratory organs tuberculosis....
AMATEUR ART GROUPS
AMATEUR ART GROUPS is one of the forms of individual and collective folk art. Implies the creation and execution of art works by amateurs. Participants of the amateur art groups are either members of various art teams under the cultural and leisure institutions, educational institutions and other organizations...
ADVERTISING AND COMMERCIAL PUBLICATIONS
ADVERTISING AND COMMERCIAL PUBLICATIONS in the RB appeared at the end of 1990s—early 2000s. The most popular interregional newspapers in the spheres of business, finance, economic analytics, advertising and information services are the following: Delovoy Mir Bashkortostana (since 1996; founder — OOO...
ANTITUBERCULOSIS HOSPITAL
ANTITUBERCULOSIS HOSPITAL, the leading republican centre for prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Located in Ufa. It was founded in 1921. It consist of 8 branches located in Belortsk, Birsk, Ishimbay, Kumertau, Neftekamsk, Oktyabrsky, Salavat, Priyutovo and 3 subbranches in Ufa, an in-patient...
ACCESSION OF BASHKORTOSTAN TO RUSSIA
ACCESSION OF BASHKORTOSTAN TO RUSSIA, Bashkirs’ joining the Rus. state based on the Agreement. After the conquest of Kazan Khanate in the middle of the 16th century, Tsar Ivan IV appealed to the Bashkirs with the offer to voluntarily join the Russian State. Between 1554—57, negotiations with the tsarist...
AWARDS
AWARDS, a form of encouragement for high achievements in various fields of activity. Laureates are awarded with diplomas, commemorative badges and badges of honour, money rewards, etc.
The Salavat Yulayev Bashkortostan State Award in the field of Literature, Art and Architecture, established in...
AMBASSADORS OF THE URALS
AMBASSADORS OF THE URALS (Ural Ilselere), the opera by Z.G.Ismagilov in 3 acts based on the drama of I.I.Dilmukhametov Living Land. Written in 1981. The premiere took place on March 30th, 1982 on the stage of the Palace of Culture and Technology of OAO UZEMIK (libretto by Dilmukhametov, music director...
ANNUAL GRASSES
ANNUAL GRASSES, a group of agricultural plants with a life cycle of a single year. After ripening their seeds the plant dies. Cultivated for hay, green fodder or pasture. They give high yields of herbage, have a fairly high nutritional value. There are legumes (spring and winter vetch, annual clover,...
ANIMALS AND BIRDS CULT
ANIMALS AND BIRDS CULT, zoolatry, religious veneration based on the concept of a certain kinship between man and a totem animal or bird, endowing supernatural properties to it (ref. Totemism, Cult of ancestors). Having changed, it partially survived and found reflection in the various aspects of culture.
The...
