Список материалов

FEATURE FILM, a type of visual artcreated by the cinematographic embodimentof the script by means of the actor’s play, directing, camera action, the creative workof the decorator, composer, etc, as well asworks of graphic and three‑dimensional animation (ref. Animation Cinema). First F.f. on the territory...

FLORICULTURE, the cultivation of herbaceous decorative plants in order to obtain flowers for cutting, planting in parks and gardens, squares, for interior decoration; a branch of plant growing. In Ufa Gub. before the revolution of 1917, F. was practiced mostly by the nobility, merchants, landowners,...

FUNDS, 1) the financial or material assets, allocated for specific purposes; 2) the non-commercial organizations without membership. In order to assess the potential of economic reproduction on a macro economy level there are accumulation F. (inconsumable part of national income, used to increase the...

FENCING, a sport involving the use of the sword—йpйe, foil, or sabre. In Bashkortostan, F. developed in Ufa in late 50s of the 20th century. The first F. branch of the Ufa Youth Sports School (now the Sports Skills Development School of the RB) was opened in 1959. In 2011, Ufa Specialized Children and...

FERIN, Mikhail Alexeyevich (14.12.1907, Torzhok of Tver Gub. – 29.7.1979, Ufa), Industrialist. Candidate of Engineering Science (1947). Hero of Socialist Labour (1957). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the RSFSR (1968) and the BASSR (1958), Merited Motor Builder of the USSR (1985). Laureate...

FYODOROVSKY RAION, located in the SW part of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Meleuzovsky and Sterlibashevsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1, 1963, when it became part of Sterlitamaksky and Meleuzovsky raions. Newly established on January 29, 1965....

FYODOROVSKIY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 1.7 thous. ha in the territory of Fyodorovsky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals and rare animal species (1989). The relief is plains and gently rolling country. Mixed broadleaf forests are widely spread, aspen forests...

FYODOROV, Viktor Stepanovich (29.5.1912, Selo Armavir of Kuban Obl. – 1.2.1990, Moscow), Statesman. Candidate of Engineering Sciences (1938). Hero of Socialist Labour (1944). Laureate of the USSR State Awards (1942, 1948, 1952). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1942, 1944, 1948, 1952, ?), Order of the...

FRANCHISING, the form of long-term business cooperation, when a company with a name well-known in the market (franchisor) resells the rights to its brand together with the technology of production or sale of goods or services to independent enterprises (franchisees). One of the successful examples of...

FOMICHYOV, Konstantin Nikolayevich (b.30.8.1977 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (Kayak and Canoe) of Russia (2000). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1997). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports Kayak and Canoe School of the Olympic Reserve (Coaches: N.A. and N.А.Popovs). The...

FILIPPOV, Alexander Pavlovich [7.11.1932, Selo Yumaguzino of Mrakovsky Raion of the BASSR (now Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB) – 15.10.2011, Ufa]. People’s Poet of the RB (2004). Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RB (1992). Laureate of the Award named after G.Salyam (1974). Awarded with the...

FAKHRETDINOV, Rizaitdin Fakhretdinovich, Riza Fakhretdin [4.1.1859, Derevnya Kichuchatovo of Bugulminsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (now Almetyevsky Raion of the RT) – 11.4.1936, Ufa, buried in the Muslim Cemetery in Ufa], Writer, Orientalist, Educator, Religious Figure, Mufti and Chairman of the Central...

FAKHREYEV, Gabdelkhai (Hai) Gimadiyevich (4.9.1929, Derevnya UrshakBash-Yamgurchi of the Sterlitamaksky Сanton of the BASSR, now Selo Yangurcha of Sterlibashevsky Raion of the RB, — 31.8.1991, Ufa), Actor. People's Artist of the RF (1991) and BASSR (1974), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1979) and BASSR...

FARRAKHOV, Minikhazi Minivaleyevich [19.3.1931, Selo Yumadybash, Tuymazinsky Raion of the BASSR (Sharansky Raion of the RB) – 1.2.2003, Ufa], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1986). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971, 1986), the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1966), and the Order of People’s...

FARMSTANDART–UFAVITA, OAO, a largest enterprise for manufacturing of pharmaceurtical products in the RF (more than 140 names of medications of various pharmacotherapeutical groups and biologically active additives). Located in Ufa. It was founded in 1916 as an enterprise for the release of pastry, in...

FALK, Johann Peter (1725, according to other data, 1727 or 1732, Sweden – 31.3.1774, Kazan), Traveller, Botanist. Dr.Sci (Medicine). Graduated from the Uppsala University (Sweden). Since 1767 – Dir. Of the Botanical Garden of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and Arts (St. Petersburg). Leader of Academic...

FAYZULLIN, Fanil Saitovich (b.20.5.1942 in Derevnya Novo-Karashidy of Ufimsky Raion of the BASSR), Philosopher, Sociologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Phil (1983), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1985), Merited Specialist of the Higher School of the RF (2003). Graduated...

FUEL INDUSTRY, the total of industries, associated with the production and refining of various types of fuel; includes oil production industry, oil refining industry, gas industry, coal, peat and shale industries. The largest industry enterprises: ANK Bashneft, Bashneft-Dobycha, Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat,...

FALCONIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 4 families known with 290 species. In the RB there are 30 species of Pandionidae, Falconidae and Accipitridae families. Non‑migratory, nomadic and migratory birds of average (the length of red‑footed falcon’s body reaches 33 cm with body mass range of 130–240...

FAIRY­TALE, a folklore genre. An epic prose, which is magical, adventurous or household special in its nature. Reflects the world view of a people at different stages of its development. Bashk. F.‑t. are divided into three basic groups: animalistic, adventurous (heroic, magic and heroic, and magic)...