Список материалов
SYMPHONY
SYMPHONY, a musical piece for symphony orchestra, usually in the sonata‑cyclic form. The appearance of S. in the Bashk. music art is associated with the creative activity of R.A.Murtazin who followed the classic model of S.
In the 1970s, rethinking of the classic model of the genre was observed in the...
SYNAGOGUE
SYNAGOGUE, a prayer house in Judaism. This is both a religious and community centre. In Ufa, there are records of the prayer house since 1855. In the late 19th century a wooden synagogue was built. In 1915–30, the synagogue complex consisted of two‑storey stone buildings, a prayer temple (now the building...
SYNANTROPIC FLORA
SYNANTROPIC FLORA, an anthropogenic weed vegetation in habitats disturbed by man. It comprises various plant communities, which represent different stages of restorative or regressive successions: weeds, ruderal, range plants, and other communities.
B.M.Mirkin, L.M.Abramov, A.R.Ishbirdin and others...
SYNANTROPIC BIRDS
SYNANTROPIC BIRDS, the species of wild birds, which live close to human settlements (cities, villages, parks, squares, and gardens). There are obligate synantropes, facultative nesting and facultative non‑nesting synantropes. Obligate synantropes permanently inhabit settlements, they depend on humans...
SINTEZ–KAUCHUK
SINTEZ–KAUCHUK, OAO (Sterlitamak). Produces synthetic rubbers, triisobutylaluminium, catalysts, absorbents, hexane, hyperylene, isopentane cuts, liquid waste hydrocarbons, etc. In 1961 the 1st phase of Sterlitamak Synthetic Rubber Plant was commissioned, since 1991 renamed to ZAO Kauchuk, since 2004...
SITDIKOVA, Adiya Khabibullovna
SITDIKOVA, Adiya Khabibullovna (12.12. 1913, Derevnya Mordva of the Kazan Gub. — 29.5.2000, Ufa), Painter. People’s (1983) and Merited (1973) Artist of the BASSR. Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1989). The works of S. are mainly executed in the genres of still life and interior...
SCULPTURE
SCULPTURE, a kind of fine arts, the samples of which have a three‑dimensional shape and performed by carving, cutting, molding, forging, casting, and other techniques.
In Bashkortostan, S. started to develop in the 40s of the 20th century and is associated with the creative work of V.G.Morozova, Lina...
SKURKO, Evgenia Romanovn
SKURKO, Evgenia Romanovna (b.5.8. 1947, Kuibyshev), Musicologist, Dr.Sci. (Arts History, 2005), Full Professor (2007). Merited Artist of the RF (2014) and RB (2001). Graduated from the Moscow Conservatory (1970). Since 1971 — a Teacher at USIA. Her scientific research is dedicated to the establishment...
STRIGIFORMES
STRIGIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 2 families knows with about 140 species. In the RB there are 12 species of Strigidae family. Non‑migratory, nomadic and migratory birds of small (the length of sparrow owl’s body reaches 18 cm with body mass range of 50–85 g), average (the length of long‑eared...
SOKOLOV, Igor Alexandrovich
SOKOLOV, Igor Alexandrovich (b.2.1. 1958 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1980), Merited Coach of Russia (1995), International Field Shooting Coach (2002). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1985, 2004), Order of the Badge of Honour (1980). A trainee of the Ufa Shooting...
SOLITON
SOLITON, Research Institute, AO. Located in Ufa. Established in 1955. Main activities: development, manufacture and repair of multi‑channel digital systems for data transfer through electrical cables and fibreoptic communication lines, radio‑relay communication lines, tropospheric and satellite communication...
SOLAR POWER STATION
SOLAR POWER STATION (SPS), a structure to transform solar radiation into electric power. SPS, on photovoltaic modules, are used in the RB; the isolation level is favourable and is equal to 1.3 thousand kW‑hours/m2 per year. The first SPS (3 kW of power; 24 modules; Avtomatika Plant project) was put...
SOLNYSHKO
SOLNYSHKO, is a studio theatre of the Sterlitamak city Palace of Culture. Founded in 1978 as a choreographic ensemble. Since 2006 – the current status. In 1993, received “the Exemplary” title and since 2014 — Merited Folk Collective of the Russian Federation. The S.’s repertoire includes the ballets...
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR FAMILY AND CHILDREN
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR FAMILY AND CHILDREN, support provided in order to improve family’s social and financial status through provision of educational, medical, psychological and legal support. Since 1995, it is regulated by the federal law On State Benefits for Citizens with Children, by the RB laws On...
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE, a form of social protection in case of insured risks, such as a need for medical care, temporary disability, occupational diseases, physical disability, old age, job loss, death of insured individual or disabled members of family, dependent from that individual, and others; a type...
SOSHNIKOV, Dmitry Yakovlevich
SOSHNIKOV, Dmitry Yakovlevich [8.11. 1915, Selo Okhlebinino of Ufimsky Uyezd of namesake gub. (Iglinsky Raion of the RB) – 25.10.1985, Ufa], Industrialist. Candidate of Engineering Science (1971). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966), the 2nd Class Order of the Patriotic War (1944), Order of the Red...
SPIVAK, Aleksandr Ivanovich
SPIVAK, Aleksandr Ivanovich [17.11.1923, Selo Mikhailovka of Belebey Canton, BASSR (now Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) – 20.1.2007], Mining Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1972), Full Professor (1972). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1974), BASSR (1967), Merited...
SPIVAKOV, Vladimir Teodorovich
SPIVAKOV, Vladimir Teodorovich (b.12.9.1944, Chernikovsk, now part of Ufa), Violinist, Conductor. People’s Artist of the USSR (1989), RF (1999), RB (2014), Armenian SSR (1989), Ukrainian Republic (2001), the Republic of Dagestan, Kabardino‑Balkar Republic (2013). Laureate of USSR State Award (1989),...
SPK NAMED AFTER LENIN
SPK NAMED AFTER LENIN, an agricultural enterprise specializing in the production of livestock breeding and plant growing. Horse breeding and beekeeping are being developed. Located in Baymaksky Raion, the central farm is in Selo Verkhnetavlykayevo. Established in 2002 as APC Kolkhoz named after Lenin...
SPORTS TOURISM
SPORTS TOURISM, a kind of sport which includes various sports‑related competitions on tourist routes and over distances of varying categories and/or degrees of difficulty. Among of most developed types of S.t. in Bashkortostan are water sports/boating, mountain, horse‑riding, skiing, hiking and caving...
