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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KHUSAINOV Abubakir Davletkulovich

KHUSAINOV Abubakir Davletkulovich (1.6.1859–8.8.1937), kuray player, educator, religious figure. Participant of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877–78. Kh. is a provider and collector of Bashkir folklore (recorded more than 300 ethnic songs), performed Bashkir folk songs (about 50 songs in the repertoire),...

KHURAMSHIN, Talgat Zakirovich

KHURAMSHIN, Talgat Zakirovich (1.5.1932 in Selo Ibragimovo of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR — 3.3.2019, in Moscow), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Excellent Worker of the Healthcare Sector of the USSR (1978), Excellent Worker of Public Education of the RSFSR (1977), Inventor of the...

KHUMAY

KHUMAY is a mythological image, a Bashkir folklore character. K. is the daughter of Samrau, the tsar of the birds and the Sun in the “Ural-batyr” epic. Her mother washes her with water from the Yanshima (from Bashkir, literally-living spring) spring and she becomes immortal. She sometimes lives with...

KHUDAYBERDINA, Tamara Shagitovna

KHUDAYBERDINA, Tamara Shagitovna (10.8.1923, Ufa — 27.4.1998, Ibid.),Ballet Dancer. Merited actress of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1953). A daughterof Sh.A.Khudayberdin. After graduatingfrom the Leningrad Choreography School(1941) and until 1964 was a Soloist at Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre,...

KHUDAYBERDIN, ShagitAkhmetovich

KHUDAYBERDIN, Shagit Akhmetovich (9.10.1896, Derevnya Psyanchino of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the namesake gub., now Derevnya Khudayberdino of Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB, – 21.12.1924, Moscow, buried in Ufa), Soviet Communist Party Activist. Member of the Left Socialist Party since 1917, RCP(b) – since...

KHOLMICHI

“KHOLMICHI”, theater of spoon players of Krasnokholmskiy multifunctional rural club “Neftyanik” of Kaltasy district. Established in 1976 by N.A. Beloborodova as “Krasnokholmskie lozhkari”; the ensemble has had its current name since 2001. In 2002 it earned the title “Exemplary“; in 2015 it became an...

KHISMATULLIN, Magafur Hismatullovich

KHISMATULLIN, Magafur Hismatullovich [10.1.1915, Derevnya Novokubovo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Iglinsky Raion of the RB) — 5.10.2004, Ufa], Singer (lyrical and drama tenor), Stage Director. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1965) and BASSR (1953), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1949)....

KHISMATOV, Mukhamedyan Fazylyanovich

KHISMATOV, Mukhamedyan Fazylyanovich (10.9.1930, Selo Kirdasovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the BASSR — 18.3.2010, Ufa), Geographer. Candidate of Geographic Sciences (1959), Full Professor (1992). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1977). Graduated from the K.A.Timiryazev Bashkir State Pedagogical...

KHISAMITDINOVA, Firdaus Gilmitdinovna

KHISAMITDINOVA, Firdaus Gilmitdinovna (b.1.1.1950, Derevnya Rakhmetovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB), a Linguist. Associate Member of the Academy of Sciences of the RB (2016), Doctor of Letters (1993), Full Professor (1994). Merited Scientist of the RF (2008) and the RB (2003). Awarded the Order...

KHISAMITDINOVA Firdaus Gilmitdinovna

KHISAMITDINOVA Firdaus Gilmitdinovna (b.1.1.1950, Derevnya Rakhmetovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB), a Linguist. Associate Member of the Academy of Sciences of the RB (2016), Doctor of Letters (1993), Full Professor (1994). Graduated from BSPI (1974). Her scientific research was dedicated to the...

KHISAM

“KHISAM”, “K h i s a m’ s  s o n g”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The melody was registered by Z.G. Ismagilov from M.I. Galeeva in 1947 and published in “Bashkir ethnic songs” collection (1964). The song is lyro-epic. Presumably, the author of the song is Khisam-sesen from Muynakovo village, Userganskaya...

KHIKHLUKHA, Lev Vasilyevich

KHIKHLUKHA, Lev Vasilyevich (b.6.12.1937, Rabochy Posyolok Tuymaza of Tuymazinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Tuymazy), an Architect and the Active Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences (1994). Merited architect of the RSFSR (1989) and RB (1994). Laureate of State Award of...

KHIKAYAT

KHIKAYAT (from Arabic “narration” is a literature term used in Near, Middle East and South-Western Asia denoting every large prose or poetic story with a plot. The narrow meaning of the term is a minor epic genre based on a folklore plot (fairytale, legend, lore) or historical fact. Its size can be...

KHAZIYEV, Gadel‑Garei Zakirovich

KHAZIYEV, Gadel‑Garei Zakirovich [15.5.1930, Derevnya Starokalmashevo of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB) – 12.2.2012, Ufa], Veterinarian. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Veterinary Science) (1982), Full Professor (1986). After graduating from the BAI (1953),...

KHAZIYEV, Fangat Khamatovich

KHAZIYEV, Fangat Khamatovich (b.27.4.1936, Derevnya Yalangachevo of Baltachevsky Raion of the BASSR), Soil Researcher, Agrochemist and Agroecologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1983), Full Professor (1989). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1997) and...

KHAZINSKAYA CAVE

KHAZINSKAYA CAVE, Tirmyantash, a natural monument (1965). Located on the right bank of the Khazhinovskaya Shida River (tributary of the Seleuk River) in Tirmyantau Mountain, east of Derevnya Khazinovo of Ishimbaysky Raion. It represents a 3‑tier system of inclined and horizontal passages. Length 214...

KHAZINA

“KHAZINA” (“Treasure”), Bashkir folk ensemble of Uchaly Philharmonic. Organized in 1996 by honored worker of culture of the RB G.G. Kudryavtseva. In 2003 it earned the title “People’s”. The band can play dumbyra, kubyz, mandolin, Saratov squeezebox; its repertoire includes Bashkir ethnic songs, ethnic...

KHAZHIRA’S SONG

“”, “Khazhirakay”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by N.D. Shunkarov in 1965 from G. Yakupov in Tungatarov village, Uchaly District, BASSR. The song is lyro-epic. It was created in the 1st part of the 19th century. According to legend, it was composed by M.Y. Buzykaev’s daughter Khazhira,...

KHAZANKIN, Roman Grigoryevich

KHAZANKIN, Roman Grigoryevich (b.3.4.1947 in Tyantsin, China), Educationalist. People’s Teacher of the RB (2008), Merited General Education School Teacher of the RSFSR (1987), Merited Teacher of the RB (2007). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1990), N.K.Krupskaya’ Award (1985), RF Government Award...

KHAYBULLINSKY RAION

KHAYBULLINSKY RAION, located in the SE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1937–56, a part of the Kh.r. territory was incorporated in Matrayevsky Raion. Between 1963–65, due to the amalgamation of the raions, the territory of Zilairsky Raion was part of the Kh.r. territory. Territory...