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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SECONDARY RESOURCES

SECONDARY RESOURCES, industrial and household waste used, after special treatment, as raw materials. The collection and processing of metallurgical treatment slag is performed at Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant, overburden rocks and mill tailings – at Uchaly Mining and Processing Plant, the scrap and...

SCULPTURE

SCULPTURE, a kind of fine arts, the samples of which have a three‑dimensional shape and performed by carving, cutting, molding, forging, casting, and other techniques. In Bashkortostan, S. started to develop in the 40s of the 20th century and is associated with the creative work of V.G.Morozova, Lina...

SCO AND BRICS SUMMITS

SCO AND BRICS SUMMITS, took place in Ufa on 8—10th July 2015. The 7th BRICS Summit (informal interstate association of the Federal Republic of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) took place in Ufa on 8—10th July. As a result, Ufa Declaration was signed. According to it, the parties agreed...

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CLUSTERS

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CLUSTERS, a group of interconnected scientific research organizations in a certain territory. In the RB, the following S.r.c. were created: radio‑electronic (the center of prototyping of radio‑electronic equipment: laboratories of interactive technologies, testing of data transmission...

SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINES

SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINES. In the RB, there are the following peer reviewed S.m. included in the list of the Higher Attestation Commission of Russia and recommended for Candidate’s and Doctor’s dissertations results publication: Vestnik of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkor- tostan, Problems...

SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Located in Ufa. It was established in 1951 in the premises of the library of the History, Language and Literature Institute. In 2018, there were over 742 thousand units in the library, including over 284 thousand books (14 thousand rare books),...

SAYFULLIN, Tagir Sergeyevich

SAYFULLIN, Tagir Sergeyevich (6.5. 1932, Derevnya Frolovo of Volgograd Obl. — 25.7.2007, Ufa), Choral Conductor, Teacher. People’s Artist of the RB (1995), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1978) and BASSR (1973). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1967). Graduated from the Saratov Conservatory...

SAYAKHOV, Fanil Lutfurakhmanovich

SAYAKHOV, Fanil Lutfurakhmanovich (5.3.1934, Derevnya Yaskain of Davlekanovsky Raion, BASSR – 20.11.2002, Ufa), Physicist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci. (Phys.-Math.) (1985), Full Professor (1987). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1988), Expert of the USSR High School (1978). Graduated...

SAVELYEV, Vladimir Ivanovich

SAVELYEV, Vladimir Ivanovich (b.18.6. 1933 in Bogoroditsk), Mechanical Engineer. Merited Mechanical Engineer of the RSFSR (1989) and BASSR (1987). Laureate of the RF State Award in field of Science and Technology (1994). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1975, 1986), Order of the Badge...

SAVCHENKO, Oksana Vladimirovna

SAVCHENKO, Oksana Vladimirovna (b.10.10.1990 in Petropavlovsk‑Kamchatsky), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (swimming) of Russia (2008). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2009). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2009), Order of Friendship (2012), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2012), Order of Salavat...

SATYRTAU

SATYRTAU (in translation from Bashkir — “satyr” means “tent” and “tau” means “mountain”), a residual mountain, a natural monument (2005). It is located 1.5 km N of Selo Kipchak‑Askarovo of Alsheevsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 266 m. The top is flat, the slopes are steep. Astragalus helmii, Stipa pulcherrima,...

SATTAROV, Fauzi Minnimullovich

SATTAROV, Fauzi Minnimullovich (5.8. 1923, Ufa – 28.7.1996, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer. Merited Artist of RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1952). After graduating from the Leningrad Choreographic School (1941) worked as a Soloist, between 1967– 76 Head Choreographer, between 1981–88 Choreographer at...

SARVINSKOYE LAKE

SARVINSKOYE LAKE in the basin of the Saldybash River, a natural monument (1965). Located on the outskirts of Derevnya Sarva of Nurimanovsky Raion. It is of karst origin. Has an outlet. The east shore is steep and mountainous, the west is levelled, forestless. It is inhabited by the European grayling,...

SAPROPEL

SAPROPEL, mineral and organic sediments of swamps, lakes, ponds, etc, formed as a result of physical and biochemical processes. S. colloids, impregnated with mineralized water or brines, consist of alumina and iron oxide hydrates, iron sulphide and clay particles. S. are used in balneotherapy, in agriculture...

SANGALOV, Yuri Alexandrovich

SANGALOV, Yuri Alexandrovich (28.4.1938, Gorky City – 29.12.2016, Ufa), Chemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) 1981), Full Professor (1986). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1988). Graduated from the Gorky University (1960). Since 1972 at the Institute of Chemistry,...

SALYUT

SALYUT, a health resort camp. Located in Ufa. The centre treats 7–15 y.o. children with blood circulation, respiratory, nervous, urinary and endocrine systems diseases. Opened in 1971....

SALIGASKAROVA, Magafura Galiullovna

SALIGASKAROVA, Magafura Galiullovna (20.11.1921, Derevnya Iksanovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Staroikhsanovo of Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB, — 7.10.2015, Ufa), Singer (mezzo‑soprano). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1957) and BASSR (1951), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR...

SALAVATSTEKLO, AO

SALAVATSTEKLO, AO. Produces glass: high‑grade sheet glass, low‑emission, sunscreen, multifunctional, laminated construction purpose glass, laminated safety glass for land transport, protective laminated bulletproof glass, safety tempered glass; glass windows, glass bottles of various configuration for...

SALAVATSKY RAION

SALAVATSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 as Maloyazovsky Raion. Since March 4, 1941 has its current name. Territory – 2,182 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Maloyaz (between 1963–65 Selo Mesyagutovo), which is located 183 km NE of Ufa and 29 km of the Kropachyovo Railway...

SALAVATNEFTEMASH

SALAVATNEFTEMASH, OAO. Produces equipment (for capacitive separation, heat exchange, column, reactor, trunk pipelines) for the enterprises of oil and gas production, petrochemical, chemical and other industries, associated with handling, carriage, and storage of liquid and gaseous substances, including...