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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KRASNIKOV, Nikolay Olegovich

KRASNIKOV, Nikolay Olegovich (b.4.2.1985 in Shadrinsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (ice motor racing) of Russia (2008). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004). A trainee of the Sports Technical Club (Shadrinsk; Coach – S.N.Shutov), since 2001 he has been competing for the G.Kadyrov...

KRASNAYA BASHKIRIYA

KRASNAYA BASHKIRIYA, APC. Located in Abzelilovsky Raion; the central farm is in Selo Krasnaya Bashkiriya. Established in 2005 on the basis of Krasnaya Bashkiriya State Farm. Consists of: 2 dairy farms, 2 farms for young cattle fattening, an apiary, etc. In 2016, there were 171 employees. The agricultural...

KRASICHKOV-TERNOVSKY, Igor Fyodorovich

KRASICHKOV-TERNOVSKY, Igor Fyodorovich (13.2.1935, Moscow — 8.3.2012, Ufa), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS RB (1993), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1974), Full Professor (1981). Graduated from the MSU (1959). Since 1973, worked at the Phys. and Maths Department, at the same time in 1976—81 in UAI,...

KRAKA

KRAKA (in translation from Bashkir — ridge, mountain ridge), a ridge. It is extended submeridionally from the Ryaz River (tributary of the Belaya River) to the mouth of the Uzyan River in Beloretsky, Abzelilovsky and Burzyansky raions. It consists of 3 mountain masses: Northern, Middle and Southern...

KOZLOV, Alexander Fedorovich

KOZLOV, Alexander Fedorovich (24.4.1922, Selo Brovnichi, the Far Eastern Republic — 26.11.2004, Ufa), Architect. Merited Architect of the RSFSR (1969). Awarded with the 1st Class Order of the Patriotic War (1985), the Order of the Banner of Red Labour (1974), Order of the Red Star (1968), Order of the...

KOVSHOVA, Natalya Venediktovna

KOVSHOVA, Natalya Venediktovna (26.11.1920, Ufa — 14.8.1942, near Derevnya Sutoki‑Byakovo of Leningrad Obl., buried in Derevnya Korovitchino of Novgorod Obl.), Hero of the Soviet Union (1943). Participant of the Great Patriotic War. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1943), Order of the Red Star (1942)....

KORNILAYEV,  Sergey  Grigoryevich

KORNILAYEV,  Sergey  Grigoryevich (b.20.2.1955 in Selo Chuvash‑Kubovo of Iglinsky Raion of the BASSR), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (free‑style wrestling) of the USSR (1978). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (1985). A trainee of the Trudoviye Reservy (Labour Reserve), and Trud (Labour) Voluntary...

KORKIN, Ivan Ivanovich

KORKIN, Ivan Ivanovich (25.10.1908, Derevnya  Oreshki  of  Tver  Gub.  — 5.11.1981, Sibay), Industrialist. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1944, 1966), Order of the Red Star (1942). Graduated from the Moscow Mining Institute (1934). Between 1953—75 Dir. of...

KORAN

KORAN, the main Muslim holy book. It contains revelations sent by Allah through the Archangel Jabrail (Gabriel) to the Prophet Muhammad, who spoke them between 610 and 632. The revelations of Muhammad were recorded after his death as they were transmitted orally during his lifetime. The full edition...

KONDRATYEV, Mikhail Leonidovich

KONDRATYEV, Mikhail Leonidovich (24.12.1905, Perm — 18.9.1984, Ufa), Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1957), and BASSR (1955), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1949). Since 1927, he worked at the Theatres of Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk, Tula, etc. Between 1940—43 and since 1947, he worked as an...

KONAREV, Vasily Grigoryevich

KONAREV, Vasily Grigoryevich (23.12. 1915, Selo Golubovka of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub., now Selo Pervokrasnoye of Sorochinsky Raion of Orenburg Obl., — 27.1.2006, Saint‑Petersburg), Biochemist. Acad. of VASKhNil (1978), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1955),...

KIYEKBAYEV, Dzhelil Giniatovich

KIYEKBAYEV, Dzhelil Giniatovich (25.10.1911, Derevnya Karan‑Ilga of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Karan‑Elga of Gafuriysky Raion of the RB, — 19.3.1968, Ufa), Linguist, Turkologist, Writer. Doctor of Letters (1961), Full Professor (1961). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1967). Awarded...

KITAP

KITAP (in the Bashk., Book) is a Bashkir publishing house, GUP. Publishes fiction, popular scientific and educational literature, as well as dictionaries, reference books and calendars. Established in Oct. 1919 as the Bashkortostan State Publishing House (Bashgosizdat). Since Oct. 1922, the Bashkniga...

KIRCH

KIRCH (kirk), a Lutheran church. In Ufa, the K. was built in 1910 (rebuilt in 1989). It was a one‑story brick building covered with iron. In the K. there were 3 icons, wooden and nickel silver utensils, and a physharmonica. By 1911, the clergy of the K.’s parish consisted of one Pastor. The worshipers...

KIRAYDT, Rudolf Ivanovich

KIRAYDT, Rudolf Ivanovich (b.1.1.1939, Opochka), Architect. Merited Architect of the RF (1996), Merited Builder of the BASSR (1981). Graduated from the Moscow Institute of Architecture (1968). Presently works in Ufa. At the beginning of 1961, he worked in the Institute of Bashkirgrazhdanproekt Simultaneously,...

KINZYA

KINZYA (Kinye), a novel. Written in 1977–2003 by G.G.Ibragimov, it consists of three books: The Trampled Dzaylau (1977), The Leader of the Clan (1987), and The Senator of the People’s Tsar (2009). It tells us about the events of the Peasant War of 1773–75 and about the life and work of Kinzya Arslanov,...

KINZIKEYEV, Akhtyam Rakhmatullovich

KINZIKEYEV, Akhtyam Rakhmatullovich (1.1.1922, Derevnya Buzdyak of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Stary Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 18.1.2017, Ufa), Mining Geological Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1966), Full Professor (1969)....

KINDERLINSKAYA-LEDNYOVA-OKTYABRSKAYA  CAVE  SYSTEM

KINDERLINSKAYA-LEDNYOVA-OKTYABRSKAYA CAVE SYSTEM,  the longest speleological system in the South Urals, a natural monument (2011). It is a geological section with a variety of calcite formations, it includes an underground glacier with a multi‑layered structure. Pleistocene‑holocene sediments were found...

KILMYAK NURUSHEV

KILMYAK NURUSHEV, one of the leaders of the 1735—40 Bashkir Uprisings (ref. Bashkir Uprising of the 17—18th centuries). Participated in the uprising of 1704—11, as a Member of the Embassy of the Bashkir rebels participated in nego- tiations with the Turkish Sultan and the Crimean Khan in the Crimea....

KILMAMATOV, Ramil Ismagilovich

KILMAMATOV, Ramil Ismagilovich (b.10.9.1949, Selo Verkhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the BASSR), Photo Artist. People’s Artist of the RB (2017), Merited Cultural Worker of the RF (2007), the BASSR (1990). Laureate of the State RB Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2010). Graduated from Moscow...