Список материалов

VUKOLOV-ERLIK (Vukolov) Filip Nikolayevich (18.11.1904–28.7.1979), writer, folk­lorist. V.–E. collected more than 400 Chuvash folk songs, proverbs and sayings, recorded the beyet “Kazan Besieged”, included in the scien­ tific code “Chuvash Folk Art”. In 1949–48, 1960–63, he went to the Bizhbulyaksky...

VOSKHOD (Sunrise), Recreation Center, LLC. Located in the Ufimsky Raion, on the bank of the Dema River, 20 km SW of Ufa. Opened in 1981 as an all­Russia resort and was a part of ZAO Bashtur. Has its present status since 2002. It has a three­storey building with three/four bed rooms with all amenities,...

VOROBYOV, Vladimir Ivanovich (b.28.9. 1946 in Ust-Katav), Coach. Merited Coach of the USSR (1991) and RSFSR (1985), Master of Sports (ice hockey) (1974), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (1998). Between 1976–92 and 2015–16 Chief Coach of the Salavat Yulayev Specialist Children and Youth...

VOROBYOV, Viktor Vasilyevich (25.6. 1939, Pavlovsky Posad — 9.10.1991, Ufa), Mining Geological Engineer. Merited Geologist of the RSFSR (1990). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1980). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1971). After graduating from the North­ Caucasian Institute of...

VOLOST, an administrative and territory unit in Russia between 11th — early 20th centuries. This term refers to a form of the rural population’s self­organization. On the territory of the historical territory of Bashkortostan V. began to form after the accession of Bashkortostan to Russia. V. were...

VOIVOD’S GOVERNMENT, the Russia’s system of local government in uyezds (city or uyezd local government; mid. 16th century – 1708) and provinces (provincial local government; 1719–75). In Bashkortostan, V.g. was introduced with the foundation of Ufa and the formation of Ufa Uyezd. It reported to both...

VOCAL MUSIC, the music intended for singing. In the Bashkir folk music, the genres of V.m. are represented by bait, kyska­-kyuy, kubair, munazhat, senlyau, takmak, uzun­-kyuy, khalmak­-kyuy, etc. In the creative work of the composers of Bashkortostan, the genres of V.m. are mainly represented by adaptations...

VITYAZ, Machine-­Building Company, OAO (Ishimbay). It is the only manufacturer of two­-section transporters in the RF. It also produces driving axles for buses and trolleybuses. It was put into operation in 1979 as the Ishimbay branch of the Rubtsovsk Machine­-Building Plant, since 1983 it became Ishimbay...

VITAMINONOUS PLANTS, the plants, which are used as a source of vitamins for humans and animals, as well as other raw materials for the production of vitamin products. A number of plants with high vitamin content are included in The Red List of the RB, such as relict twisted­leaf onion, ramson, flat­fruited...

VITADENT, OOO, an international medical group of private dental clinics. It is the leading provider of implantology services in Russia. The group was formed in 1988. The clinics provide a range of dental services. They have departments for therapeutic, orthopedic, surgical, pediatric dental services....

VISBREAKING, a type of thermal cracking of straight­run vacuum oil residues to reduce their viscosity. For the first time in the country, in the late 50s, BashNIINP and UPI launched the scientific research for reconstruction of industrial thermal cracking units for the V. process. The V. process was...

VILUKHINA, Olga Gennadyevna (b.22.3.1988 in Mezhgorye), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (2014). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014). A trainee of the Yunost Sports School (Mezhgorye; Coach — V.V.Ivanov). Silver Medalist of the Olympic Sprint and Relay Games (2014). Winner...

VILDANOV, Airat Gilfanovich (30.11. 1948, Derevnya Mamadalevo of Dyurtyu­linsky Raion of the BASSR — 16.10. 2012, Moscow), Circus Artist, Animal Tamer. Merited Artist of the RF (1993) and BASSR (1977). After graduating from the Bashk. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), he worked in the Bashk. circus...

VILDANOV Gabdelakhat Fazlyevich (6.2. 1879–9.2.1954), linguist, ethnographer, folk­lorist. His research was focused on the study of folklore and ethnography of the Bashkirs as well as theoretical and applied Bashkir linguistics. Compiled the collection “Bashkir Riddles” (1927); one of the authors of...

VIKAR László (8.6.1929–12.5.2017), eth­nomusicologist, folklorist. Professor (1980). His research is devoted to the study of the tradi­tional musical culture of the Finno­-Ugric and Turkic peoples of the Volga region. Together with G. Bereczki in the 1960–70s, he collected materials on folk music in...

VICTORY PARK. Created in Ufa (7 Komarova st., area: 232 ha) as a recreation park Neftyanik (Oil worker). It received its present name on May 9, 1980, the day of the opening of the memorial in honour of M.H.Gubaydullin and A.M.Matrosov (by sculptors L.E.Kerbel and N.S.Lyubimov, and architect G.G.Lebedev)....

VIBRATORY EQUIPMENT, a combination of methods and means (crank­type, piston­type, electromagnetic and centrifugal drives) of vibration excitation, measurement (vibration meters, vibrographs, etc.) and control. Vibration machines for well drilling, portable pneumatic vibratory concrete breakers, strikers,...

VETERANS (PENSIONERS) OF WAR, LABOUR, ARMED FORCES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ORGANIZATION, the Bashkir republican public organization. Established in Ufa in 1987. Regional branch of the All­-Russian public organization of Veterans (Pensioners) of War, Labour, Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies....

VESKELI  is  an  Udmurt  wedding  ritual chant (see Family and household ritual poetry). Before the bride leaves her parent’s house, a chest with her dowry is taken to the middle of the house. At this moment women begin sing­ ing farewell V. song. The bride goes 3 times around the table in the Sun direction,...

VEGETABLE GROWING, a branch of plant growing concerned with cultivation of vegetable crops. There are V.g. of open and protected soils. Vegetables in field conditions are grown in the open soil, while vegetables in the off‑season period and open soil seedlings are grown in the protected soil. The development...