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FYODOROVSKY RAION, located in the SW part of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Meleuzovsky and Sterlibashevsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1, 1963, when it became part of Sterlitamaksky and Meleuzovsky raions. Newly established on January 29, 1965....

FYODOROVSKIY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 1.7 thous. ha in the territory of Fyodorovsky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals and rare animal species (1989). The relief is plains and gently rolling country. Mixed broadleaf forests are widely spread, aspen forests...

FYODOROV, Viktor Stepanovich (29.5.1912, Selo Armavir of Kuban Obl. – 1.2.1990, Moscow), Statesman. Candidate of Engineering Sciences (1938). Hero of Socialist Labour (1944). Laureate of the USSR State Awards (1942, 1948, 1952). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1942, 1944, 1948, 1952, ?), Order of the...

FUR FARMING, breeding of valuable fur animals for peltries (fur skins); a branch of livestock breeding. F.f. produce is used for manufacture of furs. The main fur animals bred in Bashkortostan are mink, Arctic fox, silver fox, nutria, ferret, etc. In the 1950s, Uchalinsky Fur Farm bred silver fox, blue...

FUNGI, a kingdom of living organisms. There are more than 100 thous. species known, out of which over 10 thous. inhabit the RB. Some F. in symbiosis with seaweeds form lichens. There are more than 150 species known in the Republic, about 50 are edible F. (white mushroom, red pine mushroom, butter mushroom,...

FUNDS, 1) the financial or material assets, allocated for specific purposes; 2) the non-commercial organizations without membership. In order to assess the potential of economic reproduction on a macro economy level there are accumulation F. (inconsumable part of national income, used to increase the...

FUEL INDUSTRY, the total of industries, associated with the production and refining of various types of fuel; includes oil production industry, oil refining industry, gas industry, coal, peat and shale industries. The largest industry enterprises: ANK Bashneft, Bashneft-Dobycha, Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat,...

FRUIT GROWING, the cultivation of fruit crops and berry crops in order to produce fruits and berries; a branch of plant growing. Fields of F.g.: basic F.g. (breeding of cherries, pears, plums, apples and other pome and stone fruit crops), nursery (cultivation of planting material of fruit and berry...

FRANCHISING, the form of long-term business cooperation, when a company with a name well-known in the market (franchisor) resells the rights to its brand together with the technology of production or sale of goods or services to independent enterprises (franchisees). One of the successful examples of...

“FOUR HUNDRED BASHKIR FOLK SONGS” (“400 Bashkort khalyk yyry”), a collection of folk songs and instrumental melodies in the Bashkir language (Ufa, 2011). Compiled by F.Kh. Kamayev, N.D. Shunkarov. The major part of the collection consists of the recordings from the music collections of the Institute...

FORESTS MANAGEMENT, a branch of national economy, which performs the study, accounting, reproduction and protection of forests, forest exploitation regulation, etc. The history of F.m. is closely related to the development of agriculture. The intensive forest exploitation on Bashkortostan territory...

FORESTS, a type of vegetation, represented by numerous plant life forms, among which the primary role belongs to trees. In 2011, the gross timber area was 6.3 million ha, including 5.2 million ha covered by F. The total ratio of the territory covered with F. is 39.9%. In the mountain‑forest zone of...

FORESTRY ENTERPRISES, forest management enterprises. They are engaged in accounting, reproduction and protection of forests. They organize rational forest usage, improve their breed composition, increase productivity by means of drainage works, sanitary cuttings, reconstruction of low‑value plantations,...

FORESTRY, a branch of plant growing, forest cultivation for production of lumber and other forest products, as well as for using forest’s protective, water regulating, health improving, aesthetic and other economic and social properties. F. forms the basis of forest management. There are 20 forestforming...

FOREIGN TRADE, import and export of goods and services. The goods from the RB are exported to more than 100 countries of the world; in the region there are about 800 exporting companies. In terms of export volume (in 2017 – 4.3 billion US dollars; as compared to 2016, it decreased by 25.3%), the RB...

FOREIGN CAMPAIGNS OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY OF 1813–14, military campaigns (of the Russian, Austrian, Prussian and Swedish troops alliance), which followed the Patriotic War of 1812, against the French army in the Duchy of Warsaw, the German states and France. Ended with the victory of Russia and her allies. The...

FOOD PLANTS, the wild and cultivated plants, used or fit for human consumption. In the RB, cereals, legumes, melons, vegetables, oilseeds, and fruits are widely consumed. According to the nature of their use, wild F.p. fall under the following classifications: beverage plants (berry plants, marjoram,...

FOOD INDUSTRY, the total of industries, associated with the production of food, as well as detergents, perfume, cosmetics and tobacco products. The RB is represented by food and flavors industry, fish industry, meat industry,  butter-cheese industry and dairy industry. The largest industry enterprises:...

FOOD AND FLAVOUR INDUSTRY, a branch of food industry. The RB is represented by confectionery, liquor, pasta, fat-and-oil, perfume and cosmetic, brewing, fruit and vegetable, sugar, baking industries, and the production of soft drinks, etc. The largest industry enterprises: Ufimskaya Confectionery Factory;...

FOMICHYOV, Konstantin Nikolayevich (b.30.8.1977 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (Kayak and Canoe) of Russia (2000). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1997). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports Kayak and Canoe School of the Olympic Reserve (Coaches: N.A. and N.А.Popovs). The...