Список материалов

DMITRIEV Nikolay Konstantinovich (28.8.1898–22.12.1954), linguist. Corresponding member of the USSR AS (1943), academician of the Academy of Pedagogy of the RSFSR (1945), Doctor of Philology (1938), Professor (1930). The founder of the national school of Turkology. D.’s research is devoted to the study...

DIYU, deyeu is an evil demon in Bashkir mythology that looks like a many­headed giant. Its origin is connected with the Iranian devs. The  character  appears  in  the  epics,  such  as “Ural-batyr”,  “Akbuzat”,  “Zayatulyak  and Khyukhylu” and fairytales, such as “Girl, yeget, dev”, “Old man and dev”...

DIYAROV Karim Mukhamadeyevich (15.1. 1910–17.11.1986), kuray player, collector of folklore. The successor of the classical tradi­ tions of kuray playing, developed in the Bashkir Trans­Urals. The repertoire included Bashkir ethnic songs and tunes, including “Abdrakhman-Canton”, “Bayas”, “Buranbay”,“The...

DIVERSIFICATION, expansion of the range of manufactured products and reorientation of sales markets, commissioning of new types of production in order to increase efficiency and gain economic benefits. It implies simultaneous development of unrelated types of activities (production, sales, business),...

DINAMO, a stadium. Located in Ufa. Built in 1934 and renovated in 2007, it includes an Administration Department, track and field facilities, a sports and demonstration unit, a sports body, a central entrance unit. It has a swimming pool (25x14 m), a Children’s water park, a sports hall (45x30m) with...

DILMUKHAMETOV (Delmukhametov), Ishmulla Ishgaliyevich (15.9.1928, Derevnya Yakupovo of Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Staroyakupovo of Zilairsky Raion of the RB, — 19.10.1984, Ufa), a Kuraist, Singer and Actor. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1975) and People’s Artist of the BASSR (1973)....

DILMUKHAMETOV (Delmukhametov) Ishmulla Ishalievich (15.9.1928–19.10.1984), kuray player, singer, improviser, actor. D. influenced the resurgence of kuray playing in combination with elements of uzlyau. The repertoire included Bashkir ethnic songs and tunes, including “Buranbay”, “Gilmiyaza”, “Chestnut...

DIESEL FUEL. The production of D.f. by straight run oil distillation was mastered in the Republic at the Ishimbay Oil Refinery and at the Ufa Cracking Plant (in the late 30s), at the Novo Ufimsky Oil Refinery, the Ufimsky Refinery named after the 22nd CPSU Congress and at the Combine No.18 (in the 50s;...

DICTIONARY OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE (Bashkort telenen huzlege), the normative definition dictionary of the Bashkir language in 2 volumes (M., 1993). It was created under the leadership of A.G.Biishev by a group of linguists of the History, Language and Literature Institute. It was compiled with the consideration...

DICTIONARIES, a collection of words (or parts of words, word forms, phrases, etc), arranged in a certain order and provided with descriptions of various nature (depending on the type of D.). The first D. of the Bashkir language were created at the end of the 18th century. The key translation D.: Bashkir‑Russian...

DIALECTS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, territorial varieties of the colloquial Bashkir language. The D.o.t.b.l. contain a number of features, which date back to the earliest periods of the development of the Bashkir language and reflect its historical contacts and interactions with other languages; for example,...

DIALECT ATLAS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, systematized collection of dialect maps, displaying the regions of distribution of Bashkir dialects in their historical development (Ufa, 2005). It was prepared under the leadership of N.H.Maksyutova by a group of linguists of the Institute of History, Language...

DEVLETKILDEYEV, Kasim Saliaskarovich [11.4.1887, Derevnya Kugul of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 19.1.1947, Ufa], Artist. Graduated from the A.L.Shtiglitz Central School of Technical Drawing (Petrograd, 1914). Since 1917, he lived and worked in Ufa. He is the first Bashk....

DESIGN, the creative method and process of functional form making, as well as the field of professional activity, associated with the design of industrial products, furniture, various tools, machines, organiza tion of the object environment and labour processes. The 20s — early 30s of the 20th century...

DERMATOVENEROLOGIC HOSPITAL NO.1, the leading republican specialized healthcare institution for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases and sexually transmitted infections. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1920. It consists of the inpatient clinic, 4 consultative and diagnostic departments, department...

DEPOSITS OF NON-METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES, accumulations of non‑combustible hard rocks and minerals, used in natural form or after industrial pro‑cessing, in industry and construction as well as for extraction of non‑metallic elements or their compounds from them. The boundary separating non‑metallic...

DENTAL OUTPATIENT HOSPITAL, the republican therapy and consulting centre. Founded in 1951. Since 1983, it has been located in a typical three-storied building. Consists of Department of Medical Prevention and Therapy, 2 orthopaedic departments, surgical department, children’s department, 2 paidservice...

DEMIURGE  (literally “creating  for  people”) is a mythological character that creates elements of the world, space and cultural objects, people like a craftsman (a blacksmith, potter, weaver, carpenter etc.). E.g., Egyptian God Khnum creates the world and people with his potter wheel, Finish God Ilmarinen...

DEGTYARYOV, Alexander Nikolayevich (b.8.4.1952, Selo Staropetrovo of Birsky Raion of the BASSR), Economist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Economics (2002), Full Professor (1997). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2002), Merited Worker of Higher Professional Education of the RF (2002)....

DECORATIVE-APPLIED ARTS, a field of decorative art: the creation and artistic processing of the items of practical, house hold, ritual and ceremonial purpose. In D.-a.a., there is a distinction between the traditional folk art and the professional art. The folk D.-a.a. was formed by the Bashkir people...