Список материалов

ZEOLITES, aluminosilicates of general formula Mex/n[AlxSiyO2(x+y)]*zH2O (where Me – metal, n – the phase of its oxidation, x – the number of aluminum atoms, y – of silicon atoms, z – of water molecules). White, colourless and transparent, rarely reddish and greenish crystals from several cm to microns...

ZEMSTVO, a system of all class local self government, created during the Zemstvo Reform of 1864. Administrative bodies of Z. — gub. and uyezd zemstvo assemblies, executive bodies — gub. and uyezd zemstvo upravas (administrations). In Ufa Gub. Z. were established in 1875. According to the results of...

ZEMFIRA (born Zemfira Talgatovna Ramazanova; b.26.8.1976 in Ufa), Singer, Musician, Songwriter. Laureate of the Award named after Sh.Babich (2000). Graduated from the Ufa School of Arts (1996). Since late 1990s, she has lived and worked in Moscow. The organizer and soloist of rock band Zemfira (Ufa,...

ZELINSKY Roman Fedorovich (25.8. 1935—4.8.2013), folklorist, composer, musicologist. Doctor of Art History (2006). His research pa­ pers are devoted to folk instrumental music of the Bashkirs, tunes, as well as the musical culture of the Finno-­Ugric peoples, including the Mari, Mordovians, and Udmurts....

ZELENAYA ROSCHA, a balneoclimatic health resort. Located in Ufa on the right bank of the Ufa River. Opened in 1936 as a centre for treatment of cardiovascular, pulmonary, nervous, gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal systems, skin and gynecological diseases. The primary natural remedies used are the...

ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich (1.3.1938, Selo Bogolyubovka of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR – 8.7.2010, Ufa), Statesman. Graduated from the UAI (1972). Between 1963–65, 1st Secretary of Ordzhonikidzevsky Raion Committee of All Union Leninist Young Communists League of Ufa. Since 1978, Head of Department...

ZAYTSEV, Mikhail Alekseyevich (1.3.1938, Selo Bogolyubovka of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR – 8.7.2010, Ufa), Statesman. Graduated from the UAI (1972). Between 1963–65, 1st Secretary of Ordzhonikidzevsky Raion Committee of All Union Leninist Young Communists League of Ufa. Since 1978, Head of Department...

ZAYNULLIN, Marat Valiyevich (5.11.1935, Selo Verkhne Bashk. Sazovo of Kugarchinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Verkhneye Sazovo of Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB, – 13.5.2016, Ufa), Linguist. Acad. of the AS RB (2009), Dr. of Letters (1988), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RB (1992)....

“ZAYNULLA”,  a  Bashkir  ethnic  song, uzun-kuy.  First  registered  by  K.Khammatov from quaray player S. Bikbulatov in 1939 in the Stariy Sibay village, Baymak District, BASSR. It is published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary” by K.F. Akhmetov. The song is lyrical. The poeti­ cal lyrics are a monologue...

ZAYATULYAK AND KHYUKHYLU (Zayatulyak menen Khyukhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Was first recorded by V.I.Dal at the beginning of the 19th century. It was printed in the Russian language under the title Bashkir Mermaid in the Moskvityanin...

“ZAYATULYAK  AND  KHYUKHYLU” (Zayatulyak menen Khyukhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Was first recorded by V.I. Dal at the beginning of the 19th century. It was printed in the Russian language under the title Bashkir Mermaid in the Moskvityanin...

ZAYANCHKOVSKY, Ivan Fillipovich (8.2.1917, Selo Rudoe of Kiev Gub. – 24.5. 2010, Ufa), Veterinary Doctor. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Veterinary Sciences) (1962), Full Professor (1963). Merited Scientific Worker of the RSFSR (1977) and the BASSR (1970). Graduated from the Voronezh...

ZARKUM (from Persian – hypocrite, pretender) is an evil demon in Bashkir mythology that looks like an enormous snake. It appears in the epic called “Ural-batyr” as the son of a tsar, Kakhkakhi snake. It does not have mythical magic powers but is cunning and insidious. Z. tries at all costs to hold Khumay...

ZARIPOV, Nur (Nurmukhamet) Talipovich [15.6.1925 in Derevnya Kuzyanovo, Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR (now Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) — 6.9.1997 in Ufa] was a folklorist and literary critic. Candidate of Philological Sciences (1964). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1982). Member of the Union...

ZARIPOV, Irek Ayratovich (b.27.3.1983 in Sterlitamak), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon and cross country skiing) of Russia (2010). Awarded with the 4th Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2010), the 1st Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2014), Order for Merits...

ZARIPOV Nur (Nurmukhamet) Talipovich [15.6.1925 in Derevnya Kuzyanovo, Sterlitamaksky Canton of the BASSR (now Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) – 6.9.1997 in Ufa] was a  folklorist  and  literary  critic.  Candidate  of Philological Sciences (1964). Participant in the Great  Patriotic War.  Graduated  from...

“ZARIFA”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. The song was registered by S.G. Rybakov from M. Karakaev in 1894 in the Akimbetovo village, Verkhneuralskiy District, Orenburgskaya redion (current Tashbulatovo village, Abzelilovskiy District, RB). It is published in the book “Music and song of the Ural Muslims...

“ZALIFAKAY”,  “Z a l i f a”,  a  Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The poetic lyrics and the legend were first registered by A. Yarmukhametov in 1925 in the Dengizbayevo village, Samarskaya District (Samarkiy region). It is published  in  the  “Bashkort  aymagy”  collection (1929, № 7), the melody and...

ZALAVIN, Konstantin Petrovich (19.9.1915, Selo Beloretsky Zavod of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Beloretsk, – 11.9.2001, Ufa), Industrialist. Merited Chemist of the RSFSR (1985). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966, 1971), Order of the October Revolution (1976), the 1st Class Order of...

ZAKLICHKA is a kind of ritual folklore, appeals to the phenomena, elements to greet and ask for something by means of spells­magical utterances: “Rain, rain, go, go, / May we be safe and sound / May troubles vanish / May the country live in peace” (Bashk.); “Rain, rain, be heavier, / I'll pour a bowl...