Список материалов
BALTACHEVSKY RAION
BALTACHEVSKY RAION, located in the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 under the name of StaroBaltachevsky Raion, since Sept. 20, 1933 the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Buraevsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 1,598 km2....
BALLET
BALLET, a type of stage art content of which is revealed in musicallychoreographic images. The Bashkir B. formed itself in the 1940s. Relying on the academic school of Classic Russian Ballet, it widely uses traditional forms of the Bashkir folk choreography. The first part of the ballet troupe of the...
BALKANTAU
BALKANTAU (Bashkir translation for “shining mountain”), a residual mountain, a natural monument (1965). Located 0.5 km SW of Selo Kirovo of Davlekanovsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 319.6 m. Slopes in the lower part are gentle, in the upper part, steep. There are rare species of plants: Astragalus helmii,...
BALESH
BALESH, traditional dish of Bashkir cuisine. It is a round closed pie made of unleavened dough with a stuffing. For stuffing they use meat, goose giblets, cereals (millet, rice), vegetables (potatoes, pumpkin); for sweet B. – berries (cranberries, strawberries). B. without meat stuffing is prepared...
BALANDIN, Vasily Petrovich
BALANDIN, Vasily Petrovich (28.12.1904, Losinoostrovskaya Station of Moscow Gub. – 28.3.1973, Moscow), Statesman and Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1945). Major General of the Engineering Aviation Service (1944). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1936, 1943, 1945, 1945), the Order of the Red...
BAKIYEV, Rim Sagitovich
BAKIYEV, Rim Sagitovich (b.4.1.1939 in Selo NovoTurbasly of the Blago veshchensky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Novye Turbasly of the same raion of the RB), Statesman. Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986), Order of the Badge of Honour (1976), Order of Honour (1999). Graduated...
BAKIYEV, Akhmet Vakhitovich
BAKIYEV, Akhmet Vakhitovich [15.1.1 939 in Derevnya Chishma of Buzoviyaksky Raion of BASSR (now Karmaksalinsky Raion of RB) – 13.8.2016 in Ufa, buried at his birthplace], Mechanical Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (1998), Dr. of Engineering (1985), Full Professor (1986). Merited Scientist and Engineer...
BAKIROV, Mirat Samikovich
BAKIROV, Mirat Samikovich [1.5.1931, Derevnya Ibrayevo, Mrakovsky Raion of the BASSR (Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB) – 30.12.2007, Moscow], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Chemist of the BASSR (1968). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1965, 1971), the Order of the October Revolution...
BAKIROV, Akhat Bariyevich
BAKIROV, Akhat Bariyevich (b.17.2. 1952, Selo Chapayevo of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR), Hematologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences, 1996), Full Professor (1996). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2005), Merited Doctor of the RF (2002) and the RB (1995). After graduating...
BAKING SODA
BAKING SODA. The production of B.s. was mastered in Bashkortostan in the 60s at the Sterlitamak Soda‑Cement Plant by means of the ammonia technology. It is used in the manufacturing of non‑alcoholic beverages, bakery and confectionery products, pharmaceuticals, fire extinguishing compositions, etc....
BAKHTIZIN, Ramil Nazifovich
BAKHTIZIN, Ramil Nazifovich (b.30.3. 1955 in Ufa), Mathematician. Academik of the AS RB (2016), Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1992), Full Professor (1994). Merited Scientist of the RB (2001), Merited Worker of Gas Industry (1998) and Higher Vocational Education (2010) of the RF. Laureate...
BAKHTIZIN, Nazif Rayanovich
BAKHTIZIN, Nazif Rayanovich [31.12. 1927, Derevnya Novoatashevo of Belebeyevsky Сanton of the BASSR (Ilishevsky Raion of the RB) – 21.10.2007, Ufa], Agronomist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Master of Agriculture (1955), Full Professor (1978). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1970)....
BAKHTIYAROVA, Zagida Nuriyevna
BAKHTIYAROVA, Zagida Nuriyevna (31.12.1916, Derevnya MurzalarMechet lino of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Mechetlino of the Salavatsky Raion of the RB – 1978, Ufa), Ballet Dancer. Merited Cultural Worker of the BASSR (1972). One of the first Bashkir ballerinas. Graduated...
BAKHTIYAR KANKAYEV
BAKHTIYAR KANKAYEV, Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Pugachyov’ Brigadier. Between December 1773 — January 1774, B. formed rebel troops on the territory of Kazan Doroga. Together with Salavat Yulayev B. operated near the Krasnoufimskaya Fortress and surrounding plants. B.K.’s brigade participated...
BAKALINSKY RAION
BAKALINSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Tuymazinsky Raion. Newly established on March 3, 1964. Territory — 1,951 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Bakaly, which is located 175 km NW of Ufa and 75 km N of the Tuymazy...
BAIMOV, Robert Nurmukhametovich
BAIMOV, Robert Nurmukhametovich (10.1. 1937, Derevnya Utyaganovo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR — 30.4.2010, Ufa). Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Philology, 1984), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2005) and BASSR (1986). Laureate of the RB State Award...
BAIK‑AYDAR
BAIK‑AYDAR [real name: Baik Ablayev, according to other data, Baymukhamet Baynazarov; 1734, according to other data, 1710; Derevnya Munaevo of Murzalarskaya Volost of Sib. Doroga (now Derevnya Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion of the RB); according to other data, Derevnya Makhmutovo of the same volost (now...
BAIK
BAIK, a Bashkir folk dance (solo), which is accompanied by the melody of a song with the same name. According to a legend, the appearance of the dance is associated with the name of BaikAydar, who dedicated it to the victorious warriors who returned home from the Patriotic War of 1812....
BAGAUTDINOV, Rais Gubaydullovich
BAGAUTDINOV, Rais Gubaydullovich (15.1.1926, Posyolok Verkhne-Uslinsky of Sterlitamak Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Verkhniye Usly of Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB – 12.6.2018, Ibid.), Hero of Socialist Labour (1966). Merited Zootechnician of the BASSR (1980). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966,...
BABSAK AND KUSYAK
BABSAK AND KUSYAK (Bаbsak menen Kusyak) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. There are two known versions — Kypsakskaya (Kusyak-biy) and Burzyanskaya (Babsak-biy and Karakulumbet-biy), which differ by giving opposite characteristics of the events and the moral judgement for Babsakbiy...
