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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BALLET

BALLET, a type of stage art content of which is revealed in musically­choreographic images. The Bashkir B. formed itself in the 1940s. Relying on the academic school of Classic Russian Ballet, it widely uses traditional forms of the Bashkir folk choreography. The first part of the ballet troupe of the...

BALTACHEVSKY RAION

BALTACHEVSKY RAION, located in the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 under the name of Staro­Baltachevsky Raion, since Sept. 20, 1933 the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Buraevsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 1,598 km2....

BANK SERVICING

BANK SERVICING. Roughly, it can be divided into trategic  (investment  loans, bank cards, syndicated loans, mergers and acquisitions of credit institutions, opening of saving accounts), current, operative and specific (deposit, credit,  settlement ope­rations). Remote B.s. with utilization of computer...

BANNOYE

BANNOYE, Yaktykul (in translation from Bashkir — “light lake”), a lake in the basin of the Ural River, the deepest in the RB, a natural monument (1965). It is located 28 km  SE  of  Selo  Askarovo  of Abzelilovsky Raion. Surface area — 7.7 km2, length — 4.1 km, aver. width — 1.9 km, aver. depth — 10.6...

BARAG, Lev Grigoryevich

BARAG, Lev Grigoryevich (31.12.1910, Kiev — 4.9.1994, Ufa), Folklorist and Literary Critic. Dr.Sci (History, 1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1977). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1987). Graduated from the 2nd Moscow University (1931). Between 1951—94,...

BASHAVTOTRANS

BASHAVTOTRANS, GUP (Ufa). It is the largest transport complex of the RB. It performs the carriage of cargo and passengers using public road transport on intracity, suburban, inter­town, inter­ regional and international routes. The Bashkir Production Group of Bus Terminals and Passenger Bus Stations...

BASHGIPRONEFTEKHIM

BASHGIPRONEFTEKHIM, OOO. Lo­cated in Ufa. Established in 1957. Main activities: comprehensive engineering of oil & gas refineries, chemical and petrochemical companies with their infrastructure facili­ ties, feedstock and product storage tank farms, advanced loading/unloading bays, pump and compressor ...

BASHGIRD

BASHGIRD, Leader of the Bashkir tribes in the 1st half of the 10th century (according to other data, in the 1st half of the 9th century). According to Gardizi, B. “was one of the top ranks among the Khazars. He was between the Khazars and the Kimeks with 2000 horsemen. The Khazar Khakan sent a man to...

BASHINFORM

BASHINFORM, an information agency, OAO. Prepares and provides information on political, economic, social and cultural topics. Located in Ufa. Distributes daily basic information in Russian, Bashkir and English languages by means of modem and computer connection. Also, hosts press con­ ferences. B. supplies...

BASHIROV, Radik Minnikhanovich

BASHIROV, Radik Minnikhanovich (b.7.1.1935 in Selo Vehkhniye Kigi in Kiginsky Raion of the BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1982), Full Professor (1983). Merited Scientist of the RF (1994), BASSR (1976), Merited Worker of Higher Vocational Education...

BASHKIR  ENCYCLOPAEDIA

BASHKIR  ENCYCLOPAEDIA,  state autonomous scientific institution of the RB. Located in Ufa. Established in 1993. Main activities: research work  in  the  field  of general and regional encyclopaedic studies, history and technology of compilation of regional encyclopaedias, compilation and publication...

BASHKIR ARMY

BASHKIR ARMY, 1) was formed in 1834 on the territory of Orenburg Kray of the Bashkirs and Mishars as Bashkir­ Meshcheryak Troops; since 1855, after the inclusion of teptyars and bobyls in its composition, – B.a. Was supposed to protect the Orenburg Fortified Line (ref. Military  Service  of  the  Bashkirs)....

BASHKIR BEE

BASHKIR BEE, the Bashkir population of European dark bee. It differs from other breeds by its dark grey colour and larger size. The B.b. population is known for its ‘swarmy’ lifestyle, i.e. up to 80% of bee colonies have swarming impulse; the number of queen’s cells is 5 to 7, sometimes it reaches 20....

BASHKIR BRICK

BASHKIR BRICK Group of Companies, OOO (Ufa). Manufactures ceramic, facing, and silicate bricks. It was put into operation in 1907 as Ufa Silicate Brick Plant, in early 1960s after merging with the Anhydrite­ Cement, Voronkovsky and Novikovsky gypsum plants (all – in Ufa) it was renamed to Ufa Building...

BASHKIR CADET CORPS

BASHKIR CADET NAMED AFTER A.V.DOSTAVALOV CORPS of the Volga Federal Okrug is an institution of secondary education. Located in Ishimbay. Founded in 1997. Since 2014, named after the Hero of the RF, Major A.V.Dostavalov.  13—14 y.o. boys and girls are admitted through competition. The following additional...

BASHKIR CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

BASHKIR CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (BashTsIK), the supreme legislative, administrative and controlling state authority of the BASSR. Functioned in the periods between the congresses of Soviets of the BASSR. Formed on July 28th 1920 in Sterlitamak at the 1st Congress of Soviets of the ASBR; took the...

BASHKIR CENTRAL SHURO

BASHKIR CENTRAL SHURO, founded on July 20th, 1917, on the 1st All­-Bashkir Kurultay (Congress) for the leadership of the Bashkir National Movement. Located in Orenburg, between June–August 1918 – in Chelyabinsk, since December moved to Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Guberniya. It coordinated the activities...

BASHKIR COPPER

BASHKIR COPPER, OOO. Performs extraction and processing of copper­con­ taining ores and building stone. The key product is copper in copper concentrate. Founded in 2005, it is a member of OAO Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company­ Holding (Verkhnyaya Pyshma). Large­ volume mills of semi­autogenous grinding...

BASHKIR COSTUME

BASHKIR COSTUME, a traditional ensemble combining different components of clothing, hats, footware, as well as traditional adornments. There were everyday, festive and ritual clothes. Fabrics, cloth, felt, processed animal pelts, yarns, imported silk and cotton fabrics (velvet, brocade, cotton chintz,...

BASHKIR CUISINE

BASHKIR CUISINE, traditionally based on the products of cattle breeding, agriculture, bee keeping, hunting, fishing and plants foraging. Bashkirs were prevailed dairy food. Cow, mare, goat, camel, and sheep’s milk was consumed. Cereals and milk soups were cooked from whole cow’s milk; it was added to...