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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BAKHTIYAROVA,  Zagida  Nuriyevna

BAKHTIYAROVA,  Zagida  Nuriyevna (31.12.1916,  Derevnya  Murzalar­Mechet­ lino of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now  Selo  Mechetlino  of  the  Salavatsky Raion  of  the RB  –  1978,  Ufa),  Ballet Dancer. Merited Cultural Worker of the BASSR (1972). One of the first Bashkir ballerinas.  Graduated...

BAKHTIZIN, Nazif Rayanovich

BAKHTIZIN, Nazif Rayanovich [31.12. 1927, Derevnya Novoatashevo of Bele­beyevsky Сanton of the BASSR (Ilishevsky Raion  of  the  RB)  –  21.10.2007,  Ufa], Agronomist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Master of Agriculture (1955), Full Professor (1978). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1970)....

BAKHTIZIN, Ramil Nazifovich

BAKHTIZIN, Ramil Nazifovich (b.30.3. 1955 in Ufa), Mathematician. Academik of the AS  RB  (2016),  Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1992), Full Professor (1994). Merited Scientist of the RB (2001), Merited Worker of Gas Industry (1998) and Higher Vocational Education (2010) of the RF. Laureate...

BAKING SODA

BAKING SODA. The production of B.s. was mastered in Bashkortostan in the 60s at the Sterlitamak Soda‑Cement Plant by means of the ammonia technology. It is used in the manufacturing of non‑alcoholic beverages, bakery and confectionery products, pharmaceuticals, fire extinguishing compositions, etc....

BAKIROV, Akhat Bariyevich

BAKIROV, Akhat Bariyevich (b.17.2. 1952, Selo Chapayevo of Davlekanovsky Raion of the BASSR), Hematologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences, 1996), Full Professor (1996). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2005), Merited Doctor of the RF (2002) and the RB (1995). After graduating...

BAKIROV, Mirat Samikovich

BAKIROV, Mirat Samikovich [1.5.1931, Derevnya Ibrayevo, Mrakovsky Raion of the BASSR (Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB) – 30.12.2007, Moscow], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Chemist of the BASSR (1968). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1965, 1971), the Order of the October Revolution...

BAKIYEV, Akhmet Vakhitovich

BAKIYEV, Akhmet Vakhitovich [15.1.1 939 in Derevnya Chishma of Buzoviyaksky Raion of BASSR (now Karmaksalinsky Raion of RB) – 13.8.2016 in Ufa, buried at his birthplace], Mechanical Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (1998), Dr. of Engineering (1985), Full Professor (1986). Merited Scientist and Engineer...

BAKIYEV, Rim Sagitovich

BAKIYEV, Rim Sagitovich (b.4.1.1939 in Selo Novo­Turbasly of the Blago­ veshchensky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Novye Turbasly of the same raion of the RB), Statesman. Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986), Order of the Badge of Honour (1976), Order of Honour (1999). Graduated...

BALANDIN, Vasily Petrovich

BALANDIN, Vasily Petrovich (28.12.1904, Losinoostrovskaya Station of Moscow Gub. – 28.3.1973, Moscow), Statesman and Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1945). Major General of the Engineering Aviation Service (1944). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1936, 1943, 1945, 1945), the Order of the Red...

BALESH

BALESH, traditional dish of Bashkir cuisine. It is a round closed pie made of unleavened dough with a stuffing. For stuffing they use meat, goose giblets, cereals (millet, rice), vegetables (potatoes, pumpkin); for sweet B. – berries (cranberries, strawberries). B. without meat stuffing is prepared...

BALKANTAU

BALKANTAU (Bashkir translation for “shining mountain”), a residual mountain, a natural monument  (1965).  Located 0.5 km SW of Selo Kirovo of Davlekanovsky Raion. Abs. alt. — 319.6 m. Slopes in the lower part are gentle, in the upper part, steep. There are rare species of plants: Astragalus helmii,...

BALLET

BALLET, a type of stage art content of which is revealed in musically­choreographic images. The Bashkir B. formed itself in the 1940s. Relying on the academic school of Classic Russian Ballet, it widely uses traditional forms of the Bashkir folk choreography. The first part of the ballet troupe of the...

BALTACHEVSKY RAION

BALTACHEVSKY RAION, located in the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 under the name of Staro­Baltachevsky Raion, since Sept. 20, 1933 the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory became part of Buraevsky Raion. Newly established on November 4, 1965. Territory — 1,598 km2....

BANK SERVICING

BANK SERVICING. Roughly, it can be divided into trategic  (investment  loans, bank cards, syndicated loans, mergers and acquisitions of credit institutions, opening of saving accounts), current, operative and specific (deposit, credit,  settlement ope­rations). Remote B.s. with utilization of computer...

BANNOYE

BANNOYE, Yaktykul (in translation from Bashkir — “light lake”), a lake in the basin of the Ural River, the deepest in the RB, a natural monument (1965). It is located 28 km  SE  of  Selo  Askarovo  of Abzelilovsky Raion. Surface area — 7.7 km2, length — 4.1 km, aver. width — 1.9 km, aver. depth — 10.6...

BARAG, Lev Grigoryevich

BARAG, Lev Grigoryevich (31.12.1910, Kiev — 4.9.1994, Ufa), Folklorist and Literary Critic. Dr.Sci (History, 1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1977). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1987). Graduated from the 2nd Moscow University (1931). Between 1951—94,...

BASHAVTOTRANS

BASHAVTOTRANS, GUP (Ufa). It is the largest transport complex of the RB. It performs the carriage of cargo and passengers using public road transport on intracity, suburban, inter­town, inter­ regional and international routes. The Bashkir Production Group of Bus Terminals and Passenger Bus Stations...

BASHGIPRONEFTEKHIM

BASHGIPRONEFTEKHIM, OOO. Lo­cated in Ufa. Established in 1957. Main activities: comprehensive engineering of oil & gas refineries, chemical and petrochemical companies with their infrastructure facili­ ties, feedstock and product storage tank farms, advanced loading/unloading bays, pump and compressor ...

BASHGIRD

BASHGIRD, Leader of the Bashkir tribes in the 1st half of the 10th century (according to other data, in the 1st half of the 9th century). According to Gardizi, B. “was one of the top ranks among the Khazars. He was between the Khazars and the Kimeks with 2000 horsemen. The Khazar Khakan sent a man to...

BASHINFORM

BASHINFORM, an information agency, OAO. Prepares and provides information on political, economic, social and cultural topics. Located in Ufa. Distributes daily basic information in Russian, Bashkir and English languages by means of modem and computer connection. Also, hosts press con­ ferences. B. supplies...