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BASHKORTOSTAN, a publishing house
BASHKORTOSTAN, a publishing house, GUP. Publishes newspapers, magazines, books, calendars, booklets, brochures and other printed materials. Established in 1943 as a printing house at the editorial offices of the regional newspapers. Since 1964, the CPSU Obl. Committee publishing house of regional newspapers....
BASHKORT KHALYK IZHADY
BASHKORT KHALYK IZHADY (Bashkir Folk Art), systematized, scientific edition of Bashkir folklore. The first three volumes version of this work was compiled and published by the Bashkir Branch of the AS USSR between 1954–59. Between 1972—85, 18 books were published by the Institute of History, Language...
BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY
BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY (Bashkir Folk Songs), a collection of folk songs and instrumental melodies (Ufa, 1954). The compiling editors, the authors of the introductory article and comments: H.F.Akhmetov, L.N.Lebedinsky, A.I.Kharisov. It consists of the introductory article in the Bashkir and Russian...
BASHKORD
BASHKORD, Khan of the Don Kipchaks. Participated in feuds of Russian knyazs. In 1151, near the Rut River the allied troops of B., knyazs Yury Dolgoruky, Vladimir and Izyaslav Davydovich suffered defeat from the army of the Great Kiev Knyaz Izyaslav Mstislavich. Between 1160—62, B. together with Izyaslav...
BASHKIRENERGO
BASHKIRENERGO, OOO for the production of electric and thermal energy. Founded in Ufa in 1933 as Bashenergo kombinat; in 1940, with the accession of Ufa TPP1 and TPP2 it was transformed into Ufa Energokombinat, since 1945 Ufim energo, since 1953 District Power Direc torate B., since 1990 Bashkir...
BASHKIRS: EXPERIENCE OF ETHNOLOGICAL MONOGRAPH
BASHKIRS: EXPERIENCE OF ETHNOLOGICAL MONOGRAPH, monograph by S.I.Rudenko. The work was written based on the materials from ethnographic expedition of 1905—08, published sources and literature. It consists of 2 parts. Part 1 (The Physical type of Bashkirs //Notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical...
BASHKIRS, monograph
BASHKIRS, collective monograph (M., 2016; Editor-in-chief – R.G.Kuzeyev, E.S.Danilko) from the series Peoples and Cultures (Editorin chief – V.A.Tishkov). It was prepared by the employees of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology named after N.N.Mikluho-Maklay of the RAS (Moscow), the Institute...
BASHKIRS
BASHKIRS (selfidentified as — Bashkort), a people, the indigenous population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The number of B. in the RF in 2002 was 1,673.4 thous., in the RB – 1,221.3 thous. people; in 2010 – 1,584.6 and 1,172.3 thous. respectively. In other regions of the RF B. are settled in...
BASHKIR CENTRAL SHURO
BASHKIR CENTRAL SHURO, founded on July 20th, 1917, on the 1st All-Bashkir Kurultay (Congress) for the leadership of the Bashkir National Movement. Located in Orenburg, between June–August 1918 – in Chelyabinsk, since December moved to Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Guberniya. It coordinated the activities...
BASHKIR RIVER SHIPPING COMPANY
BASHKIR RIVER SHIPPING COMPANY, OAO (Ufa). It organizes passenger and tourist transportation, performs the carriage of dry cargo, extraction and trans portation of nonmetallic construction ma terials on the rivers of the VolgaKama basin and other water basins of the European part of Russia. Established...
BASHKIR GOVERNMENT
BASHKIR GOVERNMENT, the supreme executive body of the Bashrepublic, which was proclaimed on November 15th, 1917. Formed by the Smaller Kurultay (Congress) in Orenburg on December, 20th. In February 1918, Heads of departments of the B.G. and several members of the Bashkir Central Shuro were arrested...
BASHKIR NATIONAL MOVEMENT
с, the 1917–21 Bashkir people’s movement for territorial autonomy. It appeared during the Revolution of 1917 as part of the democratic movement of the peoples of Russia; after the Bashkir Regional Bureau was formed, the B.n.m. conducted its own policy taking into account the traditions of anti colonial...
BASHKIR FOLK ART
BASHKIR FOLK ART, a systematized, scientific edition of Bashkir folklore translated into Russian (ref. Bashkort Khalyk Izhady). Prepared by the Institute of History, Language and Literature team of folklorists under the guidance of N.T.Zaripov between 1987— 2010. Comprises 12 volumes. Each volume has...
BASHKIR ARMY
BASHKIR ARMY, 1) was formed in 1834 on the territory of Orenburg Kray of the Bashkirs and Mishars as Bashkir Meshcheryak Troops; since 1855, after the inclusion of teptyars and bobyls in its composition, – B.a. Was supposed to protect the Orenburg Fortified Line (ref. Military Service of the Bashkirs)....
BASHKIR LANGUAGE
BASHKIR LANGUAGE, one of the Turkic languages (KipchakBulgarian sub group of the Kipchak group). The national language of Bashkirs, one of the state languages of the RB. It is also distributed in Kurgan, Orenburg, Samara, Saratov, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk and Chita oblasts, Perm Krai, RT, Republic...
BASHKIR CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
BASHKIR CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (BashTsIK), the supreme legislative, administrative and controlling state authority of the BASSR. Functioned in the periods between the congresses of Soviets of the BASSR. Formed on July 28th 1920 in Sterlitamak at the 1st Congress of Soviets of the ASBR; took the...
BASHKIR FARFOR
BASHKIR FARFOR, OOO (Oktyabrsky). Manufactures cups, plates, salad bowls, containers, accessories, souvenirs, etc. It was put into operation in 1963 as Oktyabrsky Porcelain and Faience Plant, since 1969 Oktyabrsky Plant of Ceramic Tile and Porcelain Products, since 2009 has its current name....
BASHKIR TROLLEYBUS MANUFACTURING PLANT
BASHKIR TROLLEYBUS MANUFACTURING PLANT, OAO (Ufa). Manufactures trolleybuses and accessories for them, performs overhaul repair of the plant manufactured trolleybuses and those manufactured by Trolza Company (Engels). Founded in 1968, put into operation in 1980 as Ufa Tram and Trolleybus Repair...
BASHKIR DRAMA THEATRE
BASHKIR DRAMA THEATRE named after M.Gafuri, stateowned academic (BSAT). Founded on December 4th, 1919 in Sterlitamak as the 1st Bashkir State Drama Theatre. In 1922, it was merged with the Exemplary TatarBashkir Theatre and transferred to Ufa. In 1935, it was awarded the title of the academic theatre;...
BASHKIR HONEY
BASHKIR HONEY, a sweet viscous fragrant substance generated by a honey bee mostly from the nectar of nectariferous plant flowers. A valuable dietary product. The B.h. has a white (melilot, linden, etc), yellow (meadow, sunflower), rich brown (buckwheat) colour. Bashkortostan is the only place on the...
