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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KINZYA

KINZYA (Kinye), a novel. Written in 1977–2003 by G.G.Ibragimov, it consists of three books: The Trampled Dzaylau (1977), The Leader of the Clan (1987), and The Senator of the People’s Tsar (2009). It tells us about the events of the Peasant War of 1773–75 and about the life and work of Kinzya Arslanov,...

KINZIKEYEV, Akhtyam Rakhmatullovich

KINZIKEYEV, Akhtyam Rakhmatullovich (1.1.1922, Derevnya Buzdyak of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Stary Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 18.1.2017, Ufa), Mining Geological Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (1966), Full Professor (1969)....

KINDERLINSKAYA-LEDNYOVA-OKTYABRSKAYA  CAVE  SYSTEM

KINDERLINSKAYA-LEDNYOVA-OKTYABRSKAYA CAVE SYSTEM,  the longest speleological system in the South Urals, a natural monument (2011). It is a geological section with a variety of calcite formations, it includes an underground glacier with a multi‑layered structure. Pleistocene‑holocene sediments were found...

KILMYAK NURUSHEV

KILMYAK NURUSHEV, one of the leaders of the 1735—40 Bashkir Uprisings (ref. Bashkir Uprising of the 17—18th centuries). Participated in the uprising of 1704—11, as a Member of the Embassy of the Bashkir rebels participated in nego- tiations with the Turkish Sultan and the Crimean Khan in the Crimea....

KILMAMATOV, Ramil Ismagilovich

KILMAMATOV, Ramil Ismagilovich (b.10.9.1949, Selo Verkhniye Kargaly of Blagovarsky Raion of the BASSR), Photo Artist. People’s Artist of the RB (2017), Merited Cultural Worker of the RF (2007), the BASSR (1990). Laureate of the State RB Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2010). Graduated from Moscow...

KIESHKI

KIESHKI, Aksakovskoye, a bayou lake, a natural monument (1965). Located in the basin of the Belaya River, near Derevnya Stariye Kiyeshki of Karmaskalinsky Raion. Surface area — approx. 0.2 km2, length — 1.9 km, aver. width — 70 m (max. — 120 m). Nuphar lutea, Potamogeton lucens, Typha angustifolia,...

KILDIYAROVA, Flura Akhmetsheyevna

KILDIYAROVA, Flura Akhmetsheyevna (b.15.1.1952, Derevnya Ilchigulovo of Uchalinsky Raion of BASSR), Singer (soprano). Full Professor (2013). People’s Artist of RF (2002), Merited Artist of RF (1995) and BASSR (1989). Laureate of BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1985). After graduating from the...

KIYEKBAYEV, Dzhelil Giniatovich

KIYEKBAYEV, Dzhelil Giniatovich (25.10.1911, Derevnya Karan‑Ilga of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Karan‑Elga of Gafuriysky Raion of the RB, — 19.3.1968, Ufa), Linguist, Turkologist, Writer. Doctor of Letters (1961), Full Professor (1961). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1967). Awarded...

KIGINSKY RAION

KIGINSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Verkhne‑Kiginsky Raion. It included some volosts of Mesyagutovsky Canton. Since September 20, 1933 has its current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Salavatsky Raion. Newly established on January...

KAKHYM-TURYA

KAKHYM-TURYA, a Bashk. folk song, uzun-kyuy. First recorded by S.G.Rybakov and published in the The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and epic song. Dedicated to the commander of the Bashk. regiment in the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of...

KAKHYM-TURYA

KAKHYM-TURYA (born Kakhym Murzashev; 1778, Derevnya Ayuchino of Yurmatynskaya Volost of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Ayuchevo of Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB, — 1813). Sotnik. Participant of the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign Campaigns of the Russian Army of 1813—14. Presumably,...

KASKYN SAMAROV

KASKYN SAMAROV, Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Pugachyov’s Colonel. Participant of the 1771– 73 Polish Campaign. Commander (between 1771—73) of the 10th Party of the Bashkir troops sent to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In October, the detachment of K.S. occupied the Voskresensky Plant,...

KARST

KARST, a set of processes and phenomena arising in natural water soluble rocks. It is characterized by a complex of underground (caves, caverns, passages, etc) and surface (funnels, depressions, etc) forms of relief, peculiarity of circulation and regimen of karst waters, river network and lakes. The...

KARPUKHIN, Ivan Yegorovich

KARPUKHIN, Ivan Yegorovich (b.5.2.1936, Posyolok Vasilyevka of Alsheyevsky Raion of the BASSR), a Folklorist. Associate member of the Academy of Sciences of RB (2018), Doctor of Philological Sciences (1988) and Full Prof. (1998). Merited Secondary School Teacher of the BASSR (1986), Merited Science...

KARMASKALINSKY RAION

KARMASKALINSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930. Included some volosts of Ufimsky Canton. Between 1935— 56, part of the territory belonged to Buzovyazovsky Raion. Territory — 1,751 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Karmaskaly, which is located 50 km SE of Ufa and...

KARMANOVSKOYE RESERVOIR

KARMANOVSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Bui River (a tributary of the Kama River). The dam site is near Selo Karmanovo of Yanaulsky Raion. Built in 1968. Catchment area of the river in the crosssection of the water development — 3820 km2, aver. annual volume of inflow — 669 million m3, full volume — 134 million...

KARLYKHANOVSKY

KARLYKHANOVSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 19.3 thous. ha in the territory of Belokataysky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals and rare animal species (1972). In the wildlife reserve there are true otter, European mink, bittern, gray crane, great gray owl, blindworm,...

KARIMOV, Tagiryan (Tagir) Shakirovich

KARIMOV, Tagiryan (Tagir) Shakirovich [5.1.1912, Derevnya Akhmerovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Aurgazinsky Raion of the RB) — 21.7.1978, Ufa], Composer. Merited Artist (1953, 1972) of the BASSR. Awarded with the Order of Badge of Honour (1957). Graduated from the Bashk. Music School (1953)....

KARIMOV, Marat Nabiyevich

KARIMOV, Marat Nabiyevich (b.9.1. 1930 in Derevnya Salikhovo, Zilairsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Kugarchi, Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB). People’s poet of the RB (2003). Merited Worker of Culture of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2017). Member of the Union of Writers...

KARIM, Mustay

KARIM, Mustay [real name: Karimov Mustafa Safich; 20.10.1919, Derevnya Klyashevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 21.9.2005, Ufa]. People’s poet of the BASSR (1963). Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1992). Hero of Socialist Labour (1979). Merited Art Worker of the RSFSR...