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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SARVINSKOYE LAKE

SARVINSKOYE LAKE in the basin of the Saldybash River, a natural monument (1965). Located on the outskirts of Derevnya Sarva of Nurimanovsky Raion. It is of karst origin. Has an outlet. The east shore is steep and mountainous, the west is levelled, forestless. It is inhabited by the European grayling,...

SAPROPEL

SAPROPEL, mineral and organic sediments of swamps, lakes, ponds, etc, formed as a result of physical and biochemical processes. S. colloids, impregnated with mineralized water or brines, consist of alumina and iron oxide hydrates, iron sulphide and clay particles. S. are used in balneotherapy, in agriculture...

SANGALOV, Yuri Alexandrovich

SANGALOV, Yuri Alexandrovich (28.4.1938, Gorky City – 29.12.2016, Ufa), Chemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) 1981), Full Professor (1986). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1988). Graduated from the Gorky University (1960). Since 1972 at the Institute of Chemistry,...

SCO AND BRICS SUMMITS

SCO AND BRICS SUMMITS, took place in Ufa on 8—10th July 2015. The 7th BRICS Summit (informal interstate association of the Federal Republic of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) took place in Ufa on 8—10th July. As a result, Ufa Declaration was signed. According to it, the parties agreed...

SALYUT

SALYUT, a health resort camp. Located in Ufa. The centre treats 7–15 y.o. children with blood circulation, respiratory, nervous, urinary and endocrine systems diseases. Opened in 1971....

SALAM TARDZHUUMAN

SALAM TARDZHUUMAN (9th century), an Arab Merchant, Traveler. Between 842– 845, upon the orders of the Caliph Al‑Wasik of Baghdad, he traveled to the wall of the Yadzhudzha and Madzhudzha (according to some researchers, it was the Great Wall of China). T. was one of the first outside travelers who provided...

SALIGASKAROVA, Magafura Galiullovna

SALIGASKAROVA, Magafura Galiullovna (20.11.1921, Derevnya Iksanovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Staroikhsanovo of Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB, — 7.10.2015, Ufa), Singer (mezzo‑soprano). People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1957) and BASSR (1951), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR...

SALAVATSTEKLO, AO

SALAVATSTEKLO, AO. Produces glass: high‑grade sheet glass, low‑emission, sunscreen, multifunctional, laminated construction purpose glass, laminated safety glass for land transport, protective laminated bulletproof glass, safety tempered glass; glass windows, glass bottles of various configuration for...

SALAVATSKY RAION

SALAVATSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 as Maloyazovsky Raion. Since March 4, 1941 has its current name. Territory – 2,182 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Maloyaz (between 1963–65 Selo Mesyagutovo), which is located 183 km NE of Ufa and 29 km of the Kropachyovo Railway...

SALAVAT DRAMA THEATRE

SALAVAT DRAMA THEATRE, state‑owned Bashkir. It was founded in 1933 as the Aurgazinsky Kolkhoz‑Sovkhoz theatre based on the amateur drama club at the New Karamaly district club of Aurgazinsky Raion; in 1936, it was transferred to Selo Tolbazy; in 1956 — to Salavat, where it received its current status...

SALAVATNEFTEKHIMPROEKT

SALAVATNEFTEKHIMPROEKT, a Faci‑lity Design Institute for oil refining and petrochemical industry, OOO. Established in 1948. Main activities: development of design and detailed documentation for industrial facilities in oil refining, petrochemical and chemical industries, technical designs for non‑standard...

SALAVATNEFTEMASH

SALAVATNEFTEMASH, OAO. Produces equipment (for capacitive separation, heat exchange, column, reactor, trunk pipelines) for the enterprises of oil and gas production, petrochemical, chemical and other industries, associated with handling, carriage, and storage of liquid and gaseous substances, including...

SALAVATA YULAYEVA CAVE

SALAVATA YULAYEVA CAVE, Broken stone, a natural monument (1965). Located in the Kalim Uskan rock, on the right slope of the valley of the Sikasya River (tributary of the Zigan River), 5.7 km SE of Selo Makarovo of Ishimbaysky Raion. Length 35 m, aver. width 2,3 m, height 2 m, area 48 m2, volume 125...

SALAVAT YULAYEV

SALAVAT YULAYEV, a feature film. Made in 1941 at the Soyuzdetfilm Film Studio (script by S.P.Zlobin and G.S.Spevak, directed by Y.A.Protazanov, operations by A.V.Shelenkov, composerby A.I.Khachaturian). The cast: A.K.Mubaryakov (Salavat), M.P. Bolduman (Ye.I.Pugachev), N.A.Kryuchkov (Khlopusha), M.Gluzsky...

SALAVAT YULAYEV, a personal encyclopedia

SALAVAT YULAYEV, a personal encyclopedia dedicated to the 250th anniversary since the birth of Salavat Yulaev. Published in 2004 by the Bashkir Encyclopedia Scientific Publishing House. Chief Editor — I.G.Ilishyev, compiled by I.M.Gvozdikova. The monographic part contains biographical information, which...

SALAVAT YULAYEV, opera by Z.G.Ismagilov

SALAVAT YULAYEV, opera by Z.G.Ismagilov in 4 acts. Written in 1954. The premiere took place in Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre on April 15, 1955 (libretto by B.Bikbay, music director and conductor — V.V.Tselikovsky, stage directors — A.N.Bakaleynikov and A.K.Mubaryakov, scenographer — M.N.Arslanov,...

SALAVAT YULAYEV, an ice hockey team

SALAVAT YULAYEV, an ice hockey team. Set up as a hockey team of the Salavat Yulayev Sports Club in Ufa in 1961, it has the modern name since 1989. The team being part of the Salavat Yulayev hockey club, plays in the Continental Hockey League. It is based on Ufa Arena multipurpose sports arena. S.Yu....

SALAVAT YULAYEV

SALAVAT       YULAYEV    [16.6.1754 (according to other data, 1752), Derevnya Tekeyevo of Shaitan‑Kudeyskaya Volost of Siberian Doroga — 26.9.1800, Baltiysky Port of Estland Gub., now Paldiski, Estonia], National Hero of the Bashkir people, participant of the Peasant War of 1773— 75, associate of Ye.I.Pugachyov...

SALAVAT

SALAVAT, small planet, No. 5546. Average distance from the Sun – 392 million km, min. distance from the Earth – about 201 million km. Diam. – about 11 km. Brightness in conjunction: 16 of stellar magnitude. Discovered on Dec. 18, 1979 by Belgian astronomer H.Debehogne (visited the Republic in 1970s),...

SALAVAT

SALAVAT, a city and railway station in the RB. Located on the Belaya River, 160 km of Ufa. Territory – 106 km2. Population – 152.4 thous. people (2018). The economy is comprised of petrochemical industry, oil­refining industry and mechanical engineering. There are the following industrial enterprises:...