Список материалов
ILYAS
“ILYAS”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1937 from M.F. Burangulov, published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by G.Z. Suleymanov. The song is lyrodramatic. According to the legend, the origin of “I.” is connected with a tragic accident at hunting. One...
ILYIN DAY
ILYIN DAY is a religious day for Slavic people. It is also a holiday of the summer cycle of Orthodox people dedicated to the Saint Prophet Iliya (Ilya). It is celebrated annually on August 2. According to the ethnic tradition, the prophet is a master of thunder, sky fire, rain, a protector of crops...
IDUKAY AND MURADYM
“IDUKAY AND MURADYM” (Idukay menen Muradym) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Traced back to the All Turkic epic Idige. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Fragments of the epic are recorded and published by M.I. Umetbaev (1883), Kh.G. Gabitov (1923), G.F. Vildanov (1927)...
IDRISOV Mukhamet Ramazanovich
IDRISOV Mukhamet Ramazanovich (18.2. 1920, Derevnya Murzino 2nd of Burzyan-Tangaurovsky Canton of the ASBR – 4.2.2012, Ufa), Dancer. Merited Artist of RSFSR (1955), and Merited (1945) and People’s (1953) Artist of BASSR. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1949). Between 1941–63,...
IDELBAYEV Miras Khamzovich
IDELBAYEV Miras Khamzovich (b. 9.12. 1945), literary critic, writer. Doctor of Philology (2001), Professor (2014). His scientific works are devoted to the study of Bashkir oral literature etc, in particular, the works of yyrau and sesens, genres of medieval literature, the life and work of Salavat Yulayev,...
IDEL
IDEL is a character of Bashkir folklore, the son of Ura-batyr and Khumay. “Ural-batyr” epic shows that as an infant he defeated a diyu that had assaulted his mother. With his mother’s blessing he went to his father to help him to defeat the evil powers. Ural-batyr, I. and his brothers Nugush, Yaik...
IGNATYEV Ruf Gavrilovich
IGNATYEV Ruf Gavrilovich (7.9.1818, Moskovskaya region – 2.1.1886, Orenbugr), translator, local historian. Graduated from The Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages (Moscow), Paris Conservatory. He collected the archeological, historical ethnographic, folklore materials of Bashkirs, Kazakhs, Russians...
IVAN KUPALA HOLIDAY
IVAN KUPALA HOLIDAY is an ethnic holiday of Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian and other peoples. It marked summer solstice. The Sun was believed to die gradually after it.
According to research, people from Russian villages on the territory of Bashkortostan used to search for a fern flower at...
I AM A CITIZEN OF RUSSIA
I AM A CITIZEN OF RUSSIA (Russianmyn), a poem. Written in 1951–54 by M.Karim. Included in his Europe—Asia series of works. The main underlying themes of the work are the peaceful life of the people, the love for the Motherland, and the glorification of friendship of peoples. The lyrical character of...
INSTITUTE OF LAW
INSTITUTE OF LAW, the Ufa institution of higher education under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RF. Founded in 1971 under the name of Ufa Vocational School for Preparation of the Chief Staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR under the Ryazan Vocational School. Since 1988 — the...
INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS
INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS, 100‑square board draughts, asport, one of the forms of the checkers game. In Bashkortostan, I.d. developed in early 60s of the 20th century in Ufa. A draughts club at the Pioneers Palace was organized in Ishimbay in 1982. The Specialized Children and Youth Sports School of the...
ICE HOCKEY
ICE HOCKEY, a kind of sport, a team game with clubs and a puck on a specially marked ground. In Bashkortostan, I.h. developed in early 50s of the 20th century. The first hockey teams were set up in 1953 in Ufa. They further comprised Energiya team (renamed Burevestnik in 1956, Gastello — in 1958, Trud...
INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY
INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY of the UFRC RAS. Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: design and streamlined synthesis of organic molecules with specified properties; development of new methods of heterocyclic system synthesis; catalytic synthesis, modification of polymers and composites; oxidation...
IMPLEMENTS
IMPLEMENTS traditional, for Bashkirs included various household items made of birch bark, wood, bast, leather, metal (cauldron, samovar, etc), clay (was rare, mainly in the southern areas). Dining I. consisted of various wooden bowls: medium, low, deep bowls were used on a daily basis, large bowls –...
INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES
INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES of the RB, a state autonomous scientific institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 2016. Main activities: analysis and scientific support of strategic planning processes; study of top-priority issues of science and technology, social sector, government control and other...
ISHIMBAY MACHINETOOL PLANT, OOO
ISHIMBAY MACHINETOOL PLANT, OOO. Produces woodworking four‑sided planing machines, wagon houses of different purposes (approx. 30 types): stationary, on skids, based on tractor trailers; various trade pavilions and metal structures on request, spare parts, etc. It was put into operation in 1973 as...
INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH
INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: methodological principles of research in the sphere of spatial development of the economy,...
IRON PYRITE
IRON PYRITE (pyrite), a mineral of the sulphides class. It contains impurities of cobalt, copper, nickel, etc. The crystals are cubic (often with hatching on the faces), pyritohedral, less often octahedral, contact and penetration twins. The color is light grey, brass‑yellow with yellowish‑brown and...
INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY, a branch of the economy, having a decisive impact on the level of economic development of the productive forces of a society; the total of enterprises. It is represented by mining (fuel industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials industry, timber industry) and manufacturing...
INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION, a construction industry, performing the erection, reconstruction, overhaul repair of buildings and structures of production purpose, installation of industrial equipment. There is construction of the enterprises of heavy industry (power plants, coal mines, etc) and consumer...
