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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BESSONOV Alexander Grigoryevich

BESSONOV Alexander Grigoryevich (1848, Vyatka – 1917), Linguist, Ethnographer. After graduating from the Theological Department of the Kazan Theological Academy (1877), he worked as a Reacher in Vyatka Gub., in Kazan and in Orenburg Guberniya. He was fluent in the Bashkir, Kazakh, Tatar and Udmurt languages....

BERKAZAN

“BERKAZAN”, children’s ensemble of kuray performers of Davlekanovo district house of culture. Established in 1988 at Mikyashevo branch of Davlekanovo Children’s School of Arts. In 2003, it earned the title “exemplary”; in 2015, it became an honored folk­art team of RB. The founder and artistic director...

BERECZKI Gábor

BERECZKI Gábor (24.3.1928–4.4.2012), Hungarian linguist, folklorist. Doctor of Philology (1987). His research relates to the study of the language and folklore of the Finno­Ugric and Turkic peoples of the Volga region. In 1950–60, together with L. Vikár, he collected materials on language, folklore,...

B E R D E M L E K – S O DRUZHESTVO

”B E R D E M L E K – S O DRUZHESTVO”  a n  I n t e r n a t i o n a l  E t h n i c  C u l t u r e s  F e s t i v a l. Purposes: popularization of national arts, familiarization with the multinational culture and traditions of the peoples of Bashkortostan, Russia, CIS and foreign countries; information...

BELYAYEV Timofey Savelyevich

BELYAYEV Timofey Savelyevich (1768– 1864; according to other sources, 1846). He was a serf and private secretary of landowner N.I. Timashev. B. knew the Bashkir language and folklore well. He penned in Russian the Bashkir epic “Kuzyy-kurpyas and Mayan-khylu”, published in 1812 under the title “Kuz­...

BELARUSIAN FOLKLORE

с of the Bash­kortostan republic has variety of genres: fairy tales, legends, lore, historical short stories, bylichkas, songs, aphoristic genres. Belarusian fairytales (household, magic, f. about animals) and songs appeared in the territory of Bash­ kortostan mostly as a result of the immigration of...

BELARUSIAN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER

BELARUSIAN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER o f t h e R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was established in 2006 in the village Baltika in Iglinsky district of the RB in order to safeguard and develop the traditions, rituals, and customs of Belarusians, and study...

BELORETSKIY (Larionov) Grigoriy Pro­kopyevich

BELORETSKIY (Larionov) Grigoriy Pro­kopyevich (19.1.1879–6.3.1913), writer, folk­lorist, doctor. Collected and studied the oral poetry of factory workers. Wrote the essays “Guslyar Storyteller in the Ural Region” and “Factory Poetry” (both dated 1902), which included 500 chastushkas collected in the...

BAYAS

“BAYAS”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The melody is first registered by G.Z. Suleymanov and published in his book “Kuray” (1985). The song is lyroepic. According to the legend, Bayas, the head man of the yurt commune, who lived in the Kuseevo village of Orskiy District (Baymakskiy District of...

BASHKORT KHALYK IZHADY

“BASHKORT KHALYK IZHADY” (“Bashkir Folk Art”), systematized, scientific edition of Bashkir folklore. The first three volumes version of this work was compiled and published by the Bashkir Branch of the AS USSR between 1954–59. Between 1972– 85, 18 books were published by the Institute of History, Language...

BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY

“BASHKORT KHALK YIRDARY” (“Bashkir Folk Songs”), a collection of folk songs and instrumental melodies (Ufa, 1954). The compiling editors, the authors of the intro­ ductory article and comments: H.F. Akhmetov, L.N. Lebedinsky, A.I. Kharisov. It consists of the introductory article in the Bashkir and...

BASHKIR FOLKLORE

“BASHKIR FOLKLORE” (“Bashkort folklory”), an ongoing edition of scientific articles on folklore studies. Carried out by the Department of Folklore Studies of the Institute of History, Language, and Literature (Ufa, 1986, 1993, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2011, 2019). In different years, the editors of the...

BASHKIR  FOLKLORE

BASHKIR  FOLKLORE  includes  many genres:  epics,  fairytales,  riddles,  proverbs, idioms etc. Ethnic songs is an integral part of B.f. The majority of them are performed in uzun-kuy style. Bashkir ethnic songs are accompanied by kuray, squeezebox and other ethnic musical instruments. Folklore songs...

BASHKIR FOLK EPIC

“BASHKIR FOLK EPIC”, a collection of Bashkir folk tales in Bashkir and Russian languages (Moscow, 1977; series “Epics of the peoples of the USSR”). Compiled by A.S. Mirbadaleva, M.M. Sagitov, A.I. Kharisov. The main part of the collection includes the epic works “Akbuzat”, “Akhak-kola”, “Kara-yurga”,...

BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY

BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY. Founded in 1909 in Ufa. BSU has been studying folklore since the foundation of the university. Z.I. Ummati, a student of Ufa medrese “Galiya”, collected texts of Bashkir oral ethnic art, which were published in 1909 and titled “Songs and bayts of Bashkir teptyars”. The edition...

BASHKIR FOLK LEGENDS

“BASHKIR FOLK LEGENDS” – “Bashkort khalyk riueyetterre khem legendalary” (Ufa, 2001; in Bashkir, Russian, and English), a set of samples of Bashkir folklore. Pre­ pared for publication by F.A. Nadrshina. It con­ sists of an introductory article, 8 sections, comments to them, a glossary, and indexes....

BASHKIR FOLK SONGS, SONGS‑LEGENDS

“BASHKIR FOLK SONGS, SONGS‑LEGENDS” – “Bashkort khalyk yyrzary, yyr­ riueyettere” (Ufa, 1997; in Bashkir, Russian, and English), a set of samples of Bashkir folklore. Author­compiler: F.A. Nadrshina. It consists of an introductory article and 4 sections, including 75 works. The introductory article...

BASHKIR FOLK SONGS AND TUNES

“BASHKIR FOLK SONGS AND TUNES”, the compilation of folk songs and instrumental music (M., 1962). The compiling editor, the author of the introductory article, comments, sound recordings, phonotranscripts and trans­ lations is L.N. Lebedinsky. It consists of the introductory analytical article, essay...

BASHKIR ENCYCLOPAEDIA

“BASHKIR ENCYCLOPAEDIA”, uni­versal encyclopedic edition. Prepared and released by the State autonomous institution of science of the RB Bashkir Encyclopaedia. Editor in chief – M.A.Ilgamov. B.e. provides information about the administrative structure, history, science and culture, social and political...

BASHKIR ETHNIC SONG

BASHKIR ETHNIC SONG is mostly the product of the individual art of quaray players, poets­improvisators, sesens and other ethnic performers. Baits, kubairs, kyska-kuy, munazhats, lamentations, uzun-kuy, khalmak-kuy, chastushkas, songs­insertions to epics, such as “Akkhak-kola”, “Zayatulyakand Khyukhylu”,...