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UBYR, is an evil spirit in Bashkir mythology. The character appears in bylichkas and magic fairytales. U. is often associated with myaskay. According to the belief, souls of those who commit suicide or people buried without observing proper rites become U. U. can replace the soul of a sorcerer, who...

UDMURTS ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER in Bashkortostan, a NGO established in Novye Tashly in 1996. A member of “Udmurt Council” All-Udmurt Association. Combines Udmirts public cultural centers of Baltachevskiy, Buraevskiy, Ermekeevskiy, Ilishevsky, Kaltasinskiy, Kushnarenkovskiy, Tatyshlinskiy, Yanaulskiy...

Ufa state INSTITUTE OF ARTS named after Zagir Ismagilov.  Founded  in  1968,  in 2003 was named after Z.G. Ismagilov. The  chair  of  ethnic instruments (bayan, balalayka, domra; the head is V.F. Belyakov, honored artist of RSFSR and BASSR) was founded in  1968  in  I.a.  The  chair  of Bashkir music...

“UNITY” a  T u r k m e n  e t h n i c  c u l ­ t u r a l  c e n t e r  i n  B a s h k o r t o s t a n, an NGO established in Ufa in 2001. Maintains contacts with Turkmen communities in other Russian regions. The organization took part in the celebrations of the 450th anniversary of the voluntary annexation...

UCHILISHCHE OF ARTS, founded in Ufa in 1922 under the name of Bashk. Music Tekhnikum, since 1926 — Bashk. Tekhnikum of Arts. In 1936, it was reorganized into 2 independent educational institutions: Bashk. Mus. Uchilishche and Bashk. Theatrical Uchilishche. Since 1960 — both institutions have again been...

UCHILISHCHE, vocational, as well as some higher educational institutions in Russia; before the Revolution of 1917 — primary, secondary vocational and professional training schools. Since 1930s U. (of Medical, Music, Culture, Education, Teachers training etc) were created in place of tekhnikums. During...

UCHALINSKY RAION, located in the N of the Bashkir Trans‑Urals. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, the territory transferred to Beloretsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory — 4,553 km2. Adm. centre — Uchaly, which is located 376 km E of Ufa. Population...

UCHALY ORE MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT, AO. Performs extraction and processing of copper‑zinc ores. It is the largest enterprise in the RF, producing zinc (1st place) and copper (3rd place) concentrates. Founded in 1954 in place of the Uchaly Copper‑Sulphide Deposit. The technology of rope strengthening...

UKHSAY, Yakov Gavrilovich [26.11.1911, Selo Slakbash of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB) – 7.7.1986, Cheboksary, buried in his homeland], Poet. People’s Poet of the Chuvash ASSR (1950). Merited Art Worker of the Chuvash ASSR (1945). Laureate of RSFSR State Award named...

UFA INSTRUMENT-MAKING PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION, OAO. Manufactures aviation and space equipment, actuating equipment for valves of pipeline transport, automation equipment and control systems, etc. It was put into operation in 1956 as State Union Plant No.123 (PO No.40), since 1966 Ufa Instrument‑Making...

UFA PLATEAU, located in the N of the Bashk. Pre‑Urals, along the middle reaches of the Ufa River in the territory of the RB and Sverdlovsk Obl.; height above the sea level — 300—500 m. The relief is elevated, erosive; the slopes are dismembered by deep ravines and drylands; the east. slope is steep,...

UFA AGGREGATE PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION, OAO. Manufactures electrical machine units, electronic and automatic control equipment for the power supply systems of aircraft and ground systems, ignition units and aviation plugs; foundry production from magnesium, aluminum, steel and brass alloys. Manufactures...

UFA CIRCUS, a state branch of the Russian State Circus Company. It was opened on November 5th, 1968 with a program under the leadership of the People’s Artist of the RSFSR T.V.Durova. In 1970, the Bashkir Circus Studio was organized at the U.c., its graduates (55 people) laid the foundation of the professional...

UFA FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTRE of the RAS. Established in 1951. It comprises the Biology Institute, the Biochemistry and Genetics Institute, the Botanic Garden Institute, the Geology Institute, the History, Language and Literature Institute, Institute of Mathematics with a Computer Centre, the Mavlyutov...

UFA PLYWOOD MILL, OOO. Produces fibreboards and birch plywood. Founded in 1935 after the merger of the sawmill (commissioned in 1933) and the plywood plant (1934; both – in Chernikovsk) as Chernikovsk Plywood Plant (since 1941 it produced aircraft plywood and veneer), since 1960 Ufa Plywood and Furniture...

UFA PLYWOOD FACTORY, OOO. Produces glued plywood and fibreboard. Founded in 1957 in place of the sawmill and the plywood factory (both founded in the 1920s) as Ufa House‑Building and Plywood Plant, since 1986 has its current name.

UFA SELECTION AND HYBRID CENTRE, ООО. Specializes in breeding pigs of large white, Landrace and Durok breeds. Was created to meet the needs of producers of marketable pork with highly productive world‑class genetics for production of commodity hybrids featuring cost efficiency, good manufacturing performance,...

UFIMSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Territory — 1,512 km2. Adm. centre — Ufa. Population — 91.4 thous. people (2017). In 2018, the area of agricultural lands amounted to 108.7 thous. ha (70% of the total area), including arable lands — 69.9, hayfields...

UFA CRANE-BUILDING PLANT, OOO. Performs the design, production, installation, repair, technical diagnostics of lifting equipment (bridge, gantry, davit cranes, etc), manufacture of metal structures and ventilation systems. Founded in 1969 as Ufa Experimental Repair and Mechanical Plant, since 1986 Ufimsky...

UFIMSKY, a branch of FGUP Moscow Prosthetic‑Orthopedic Enterprise of the Ministry of Labour of Russia. Founded in 1922. It manufactures orthopedic shoes, insoles, prostheses and tutors for upper and lower limbs, lower limbs apparatus, bandages, retractors, knee protectors, head supporters, spinal assistants,...