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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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NEFTYANIK

NEFTYANIK, Ufa Football Club stadium. Built in 1966 as a N. sports centre for OAO Bashneft—Ufaneftekhim, since 2012 it has the modern status. N. includes a Physical Training Centre (built in 1966), a stadium (1967), and a swimming pool (1970). Between 2012—15 reconstruction was carried out. The stadium...

NEFTEKAMSK LEATHER HABER­DASHERY FACTORY

NEFTEKAMSK LEATHER HABER­DASHERY FACTORY, AO. Produces bags, schoolbags, folders, knapsacks, backpacks, purses, wallets, etc. Founded in 1971 as Neftekamsk workshop of Ufa Haberdashery Factory, since 1990 Neftekamsk Haberdashery Factory, since 1994 OAO Galantereya, since 1997 has its current name....

NEFTEKHIMIK

NEFTEKHIMIK, the Palace of Sports of OOO Agidel‑Sputnik. Located in Salavat. Built in 1972 by the Salavat Petrochemical Plant (see Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat), from 2007 it came under the jurisdiction of OOO Salavatsportservice, since 2017 it has the current status. After the renovation works in 2010–12,...

NEFTEKAMSK ARTIFICIAL LEATHER PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION

NEFTEKAMSK ARTIFICIAL LEATHER PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION, Iskozh, Produces artificial leather of various purposes; polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene films; thermoglue and polyester cushioning, knitted, upholstery materials; knitted products for men, women, children, etc. It was put into operation in 1970...

NEFTEKAMSK

NEFTEKAMSK, a city and railway station in the RB. Located 220 km NW of Ufa. Territory – 147.2 km2. Population – 139.3 thous. people (2018). The economy is comprised of mechanical engineering, fuel and energy industries. In N., there are Karmanovskaya State District Power Plant, PAO NEFAZ, OOO Neftekamsk...

NEFTEAVTOMATIKA

NEFTEAVTOMATIKA, AO (Ufa). Performs the development and implementation of ACS, measurement and computerization of technological processes and productions for various industries. Produces equipment for automation and metrological support of oil and gas and other related industries, measuring instruments...

NEFAZ Neftekamsk Automobile Plant

NEFAZ Neftekamsk Automobile Plant, PAO, a part of the Group of Companies of PAO KAMAZ. Manufactures dump trucks, crew change and passenger buses, tanker trucks, trailers and semitrailers with capacity from 8 to 38 m3, trailers and semitrailers of general transportation purpose with capacity from 7 to...

NESTEROV, Mikhail Vasilyevich

NESTEROV, Mikhail Vasilyevich (31.5.1862, Ufa — 18.10.1942, Moscow), Painter. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1942). Laureate of the Stalin Award (1941). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942). N’s works are distinguished by the spirituality of images, the transmission of innermost feelings,...

NATIONAL SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA OF THE RB

NATIONAL SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA OF THE RB. Established in 1992 in Ufa. The founder, the 1st Artistic Managing Dir. and the Chief Conductor was the People’s Artist of the RB T.T.Kamalov. The 1st concert took place on October 5th, 1992 at the Uchilishche of Arts. One of the key directions of the activities...

NATIONAL ORCHESTRA OF FOLK INSTRUMENTS OF THE RB

NATIONAL ORCHESTRA OF FOLK INSTRUMENTS OF THE RB. It was created in 2001 at the Bashkir Philharmonia. The founder, the 1st Dir. and the Artistic Managing Dir. was R.M.Gayzullin, the Merited Artist of the RF and the People’s Artist of the RB. The first concert took place on October 1st, 2001. The works...

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE RB

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1864. There are more than 135 thous. exposition units in the museum. Archaeological collection includes findings from the Bakhmutinsky burial ground, Novoturbaslinsky burial mounds, etc; ethnographic – Bashkir traditional adornments, Bashkir costume...

NATIONAL LITERARY MUSEUM OF THE RB

NATIONAL LITERARY MUSEUM OF THE RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1996 as the Literary Museum of the RB. Since 2002, the current name. It has 5 branches, incl. M.Akmulla Museum, Sh.Babich Museum, M.Gafuri Memorial House, A.Mubaryakov Museum and M.Umetbayev Museum. In the collections of the Museum, there...

NATIONAL ARCHIVE OF THE RB

NATIONAL ARCHIVE OF THE RB, a state institution under the Office for Archives of the RB. Established in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Central Historical Archive (created in 1922) and the Central Archive of Public Associations (1929). The archive includes more than 13 thous. funds (2.6 million...

NAFIKOVA, Ferdaus Mukhametvaleevna

NAFIKOVA, Ferdaus Mukhametvaleevna (20.3.1938, Ufa – 26.1.2008, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer. People’s (1974) and Merited (1971) Artist of RSFSR, Merited Artist of BASSR (1963). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the BASSR (1977). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honor (1981). After graduating...

NASYROV, Rauf Khayevich

NASYROV, Rauf Khayevich (11.11.1935, Derevnya Kozhayevo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Kazhayevo of the same raion of the RB – 6.6.2014, Ufa, buried in his homeland), Journalist and Writer. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RF (1993) and BASSR (1978). Graduated from UrSU (Sverdlovsk,...

NASRETDINOVA, Zaituna Agzamovna

NASRETDINOVA, Zaituna Agzamovna (14.8.1923, Ufa – 1.10.2009, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer. People’s Artist of USSR (1955), People’s (1954) and Merited (1949) Artist of RSFSR, Merited Artist of BASSR (1946). Awarded with the Order of October Revolution (1976), Order of the Badge of Honor (1946). After graduating...

NASIBULLIN, Ruslan Rafikovich

NASIBULLIN, Ruslan Rafikovich (b.2.3. 1981 in Verkhoturye), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (fencing) of Russia (2004). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2005). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2006), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004). A trainee of the Specialised...

NAPALKOV, Valentin Vasilievich

NAPALKOV, Valentin Vasilievich (b.30.7. 1941 in Gorky), Mathematician. Associate Member of RAS (1990), Acad. of AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1977), Full Professor (1980). Awarded with the 2nd Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (1999). Graduated from the Gorky University (1964). Since 1971...

NARATSAZ

NARATSAZ, a stow, a natural mo­ nument (2005). Located on the left bank of the Bir River, 2 km SW of Derevnya Sabayevo of Mishkinsky Raion. Territory – 585 ha. On the territory of N. there is a complex of lowland swamps with lakes. Landscapes are represented by swamp forests, mosses are found. The following...

NANOTECHNOLOGIES

NANOTECHNOLOGIES, ways of creating nanoscale structures, imparting useful propertiesto materials and devices. Since the early 90s, research was initiated by IMSP and USATU to receive nanostructured materials using severe plastic deformation (in the quantity of several dozens to hundreds of units) in...