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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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UFA BURIAL GROUNDS

UFA BURIAL GROUNDS, archaeological sites of the period from early Iron Age to early Middle Ages. Located on the territory of Ufa. There were discovered and explored approximately 40 burials, the first of which were found at the end of the 18th century. The Novo‑Ufimsky cemetery belongs to the Ananian...

UFA MATCH-MAKING FACTORY

UFA MATCH-MAKING FACTORY, OAO. Produces matches (household, fireplace, water‑wind‑resistant hunting, special purpose, souvenir), medical spatulas, sticks for ice‑cream, veneer, match straw, wooden tare, decorative chips, etc. Founded in 1929; in 1932 it was put into operation as Ufa Match‑making Factory...

UFIMSKAYA

UFIMSKAYA, state stud stable. Located in Ufa. Specializes in breeding and growing pedigree horses (the Bashkir horse, Orlovsky and Russian trotter, Russian draft, Thoroughbred and Standardbred breeds), improvement of horse breeds and reproduction qualities in the RB, assistance to agricultural businesses,...

UFIMKABEL

UFIMKABEL, OOO. Manufactures radio frequency, mounting, control logging cables, wires and communication cords, auto wires, installation and lighting wires. Founded in 1941 as State Union Plant No.680 using the evacuated equipment of Vinilprovod (Podolsk), Elektroshnur (Odessa), and Elektroprovod (Moscow)...

UFAORGSINTEZ

UFAORGSINTEZ, PAO. Produces petrochemical products from petroleum refining associated gases, thus obtaining polypropylene, polyethylene of different grades, phenol, acetone, α‑methylstyrene, diphenyl propane, etc. It was put into operation in 1956 as Ufa Plant of Synthetic Alcohol, since 1994 AOOT with...

UFA-ARENA

UFA-ARENA, a multipurpose sports arena. It includes the main arena (built in 2007) and the small arena (2011). The main arena has a hockey rink, stands for 8250 seats, recreation rooms for athletes and coaches, a separate box for judges, a medical room, a hardware‑studio complex, a press centre with...

URALTAU

URALTAU, a landscape wildlife reserve of area 52.4 thous. ha in the territory of Uchalinsky Raion. It was organized to protect the heads of Belaya and Ural rivers and the surrounding natural complex (1981). In the territory of U. there are numerous swamps, including Kiryabinskoye and Tygynskoye swamps;...

UFA II

UFA II, an archaeological site of the 4–14th centuries. Located in Ufa at the intersection of Pushkin and Vorovskoy streets. Discovered in 1953 by P.F.Ishcherikov, studied between 1957–58 by Ischerikov and N.A.Mazhitov, in 1968 by M.Kh.Sadykova, in 1990 by V.V.Ovsyannikov, in 2004, 2006–10 by Mazhitov,...

UFA

UFA, a football team. Set up on the basis of the Bashinformsvyaz‑Dynamo team in December 2010. It played in the 2nd Division of the Russian Championship. Belonging to Ufa Football Club, it’s based at Neftyanik Stadium. In 2012, U. became part of the Football National League (FNL). The team ranked 4th...

UFA

UFA International Airport, AO. It services airlines and passengers; carries cargo, mail, and luggage; accommodates aircrafts of all types. It has 2 runways and the revamped airfield; it is the 1st regional airport in the RF that confirmed conformance to ISAGO production standards (allows to accommodate...

UFA

UFA, small planet No. 8498. Average distance from the Sun – 448 million km, min. distance from the Earth – about 250 million km. Diam. – about 12 km. Brightness in conjunction: 12.3 of stellar magnitude. Discovered on Sep. 15, 1990 by L.V.Zhuravlyova (the Crimean Astro‑Phys. Observatory), named after...

UFA

UFA, Karaidel (in translation from Bashkir — “dark river”), river, a right tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 918 km, basin area — 53,100 thous. km2. The length of U. in the territory of the RB is 390 km. The river basin is located within the Ufa Plateau. Karst is developed, at the base of the...

UFA

UFA, the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Located in the central part of RB on the Pribelskaya Plain in‑between the Belaya, the Ufa and the Dyoma rivers. The city stretches 50 km from NE to SW. Territory — 707.9 km2. Population — 1,131.4 thous. people (2017). U. comprises Dyomsky, Kalininsky,...

UTYASHEV, Khurmatulla Gazzaleyevich

UTYASHEV, Khurmatulla Gazzaleyevich (p.23.11.1959, Derevnya Sultanguzino of Khaibullinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Tashtugai of Khaibullinsky Raion of the RB), Actor. People’s Artist of the RF (2008) and RB (1995), Merited Artist of the RF (1998) and RB (1992). Laureate of the RB State Award...

UTYASHEV, Farid Zainullayevich

UTYASHEV, Farid Zainullayevich (b.15.11.1947 in Sovetsk of Kaliningrad Obl.), Mechanical Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Engineering (1992). Merited Inventor of the RB (1997). Graduated from the UAI (1972) and since 1974 worked there (since 1987 in spec. design and engineering...

USPENSKY, Gleb Ivanovich

USPENSKY, Gleb Ivanovich (25.10.1843, Tula – 6.4.1902, St. Petersburg), Writer. Author of the following essays: Morals of Rasteryayeva Street (1866), From the Village Diary, the Razoreniye collection of novels, etc. In 1889, he visited Orenburg and Ufa guberniyas. His impressions about the trip formed...

USEN-IVANOVSKY

USEN-IVANOVSKY, a botanical wildlife reserve. It was organized to protect and restore the basic types of forests of the Belebey Upland (1991). Located in the territory of Belebeyevsky and Davlekanovsky raions. Territory – 12.0 thous. ha. Within the territory of the wildlife reserve there is a part of...

URZHUMSKIYE MINERAL SPRINGS

URZHUMSKIYE MINERAL SPRINGS, a natural monument (1965). Located in the Chukuda River valley (tributary of the Bir River), 4 km E of Selo Malosukhoyazovo of Birsky Raion. There are 6 artesian springs located 300 m from one another. The total discharge rate is 12 l/s. The water is salty, mineralized (5—11.9...

URGUN

URGUN, a lake in the basin of the Ural River, a natural monument (1965). Located 6 km N of Selo Uchaly. Surface area — 9.16 km2, length — 4.4 km, aver. width — 1.9 km (max. — 2.5 km), aver. depth — 5.2 m (max. — 7.7 m), volume of water — 47.6 million m3. Tectonic, there are sapropels at the bottom....

URAL-TENGRI

URAL-TENGRI, a group of companies. Established in 1993 in Selo Kaga of the Beloretsky Raion as an environmental association Tengri. Has its modern name and status since 2016. In company structure there are: OOO Ural‑Tengri (which is a tour operator of ecological tourism in the South Urals and which...